Population In 1770: 240,057 people
Some of the people who settled in Pennsylvania were English, German, Dutch, Swedes, Irish and Quakers. There were Native American Tribes who lived in Pennsylvania and they included Erie, Iroquois, Shawnee, Delaware, and Susquehannock.
In Pennsylvania, Quaker-dominated the religion for a lot of people. But, there was a freedom of religion so there were other religions this was the main one though. A protest group called the "Pennsylvania Dutch" which included the Amish and the Mennonites and they put their faith in Lutheran and German Churches.
The people who lived in the Pennsylvania colony focused on learning, trade, industry (economic activity), farming and learning. The settlers had knowledge on
In 1681 William Penn wanted more land, so King Charles agreed to give him a charter for the West New Jersey Colony. It was renamed and called Pennsylvania. Penn named the capital of the colony Philidelphia. Then in 1682, he received Delaware as a part if Pennsylvania.
In the late 17th and most of the 18th century, the colonies of Pennsylvania and New England were founded. Pennsylvania was the last English colony to be established. Founded in 1681 by William Penn who was in search for a haven in the New World for the Quakers, who were members of the Religious Society of Friends, a Christian movement that was devoted to peaceful principles. These principles of Quakers' belief have a direct correlation to Christ's working in the soul. Due to the unpopularity of the religion Quakers were persecuted in England.
The Pennsylvania Quaker beginning was different than other colonies due to the fact the leader was not a follower. William Penn, the recipient of Pennsylvania, was not scared to take a different path. Penn's ownership of the Pennsylvania colony already distinguished him from other colonies such as the Carolina's, New York and New Jersey. He was the only colonist leader who received the land by being repaid a debt by Charles II. Pennsylvania was the largest amount of landed of the colonies at this time.
The New England Colonies and the Middle colonies were founded similarly. The Puritans came to America to avoid being persecuted and to continue their belief system. William Penn founded Pennsylvania (hence the name of the state) because he wanted a safe heaven for all of the Quakers. For the North Colonies they didn’t have to rely on growing crops because their soil wasn’t good and the weather conditions weren’t good for growing crops. On the other hand, The Southern Colonies relied on their soil to grow crops.
Besides English settlers there were numerous other representatives of the European countries settling in the new land. And as the Puritans came to practice their own believes so did other nationalities, as explained in the study material. In my own interpretation America represents change and the believe system as well as the way religion was previously practiced was now changing. This change was greatly influenced by the intellectual movement called Enlightenment, which started in Europe and this influence had bearing on the Great Awakening. Besides Puritans now there were Catholics in Maryland, Quakers in Pennsylvania and the Episcopal Church in the southern states.
The predominant religion in the colony of Delaware was Protestant. However because the colony practiced tolerance in religion many other religions were practiced in the colony. The system of government in place at the time was Constitutional Anarchy. Delaware shared a government system with Pennsylvania, which was based on democratic rule.
One could practice any religion but in the end, one may not be able to vote unless one belonged in a majority religion. This is one of the many ideas that Pennsylvania and Quakers apart from everyone else. Another aspect that made Pennsylvania unique in its time was the Frame of Government that was developed on April 25, 1682. The Frame of Government gave the governor was given a minor role, the Council and Assembly were elected, murder and treason were the only acts punishable by death, etc. But perhaps the most important part of
King Charles II granted the land for the Pennsylvania Colony to William Penn on March 4, 1681 as payment for a debt the crown owed his family.[10] Penn wrote the Frame of Government of Pennsylvania before departing for the colony, which called for religious tolerance towards many groups, including the Religious Society of Friends and local natives.[11] As a proprietary colony, Penn governed Pennsylvania, yet its citizens were still subject to the English crown and laws.[11][12] Penn 's cousin William Markham served as the first colonial deputy governor.[10][12] Demarcated by the 42nd parallel north and 39th parallel north, Pennsylvania was bordered by the Delaware River and the colonies of New York, Maryland, and New Jersey.[12] In 1704, Dutch
The middle colonies had many varying motives for founding, religious, economic foundations, and political development. Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey all have different reasons for the creation of the colony. Pennsylvania was claimed by William Penn because he wanted a safe place for his, and everyone else’s, religion. New York, however, was founded because the Dutch were seeking great riches; although Henry Hudson, an English explorer they employed, did not find a shortcut through North America, he did claim the land for the Dutch. Comparatively, New Jersey was established and inhabited for its rich and fertile soil.
Pennsylvania was mainly Proprietary, because the king gave them land so they could establish their own colony. His goal for this newly established colony was to allow freedom of religion due to his desire to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. In Pennsylvania they had religious freedom because they didn't give away to any specific religion, for instance some people were Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and much more, they had a more liberal attitude. They elected their own officials and they were all
The other colonies consisted of Puritans, Quakers, Catholics, Jews, and others. “The middle colonies were most tolerant of and ethnic diversity.” – Lecture “Family Life” Family life was important to the northern and middle colonies. In fact in 1691 Virginia was virtually an all male colony, that consisted of prostitutes.
Demographically, English settlements were more family oriented than that of the southern colonies. The majority of settlers consisted of families of six children per household and overall the amount of men and women equaled each other as well as the amount of adults to children. The settlers that lived in the New England colonies were dissenters from the Church of England. Predominantly consisting of Puritans, religious freedoms did not exist throughout the northern colonies. They established a congregational church, which is where meetings regarding government policies would take place.
Founder of Pennsylvania, William Penn, a quaker, promoted religious tolerance, a key factor to the social development of this region, seeing that it was so tolerant the middle colony invited a large group of people and developing a social class were merchants are upper class, craftsmen as middle class, and sailors or unskilled workers as lower class. Social development in the southern colonies also differed greatly from the other colonial regions, Because of the inhabitants of this colonial region, the social order was very rigid where plantation owners are upper class, farmers as the middle class, and then Slaves at the very bottom. One similarity the British colonies all had was, the colonist all viewed themselves part of the English
The middle colonies were set differently from the New England and Chesapeake Bay regions, instead of searching for a place to colonize or be given the authority to use founded land by Britain, the middle colonies, owned by Charles I and the Duke of York, used the lands as a way to pay off debts or as political favors. The new proprietaries intended uses of the colonies were for wealth and freedom to practice any religion. William Penn, founder of Pennsylvania, successfully created the first, middle colony a “colony of Haven for the children of light” (American Yawp, chapter 3) thus attracted a wide range of people from different nations. Because of the political and religious freedoms, a harmony of mixed towns of French, Dutch, German, Swedes,
The New Jersey Colony was not dominated by the Puritans like in the New England Colonies and it had religious tolerance and freedom for its settlers. Settlers to the New Jersey Colony included Catholics, Jews,