Nativism In India
Nativism is bred mainly in the milieu of threat, when imported values, languages and cultures threaten to uproot the native ones. The spirit of nativism rises to the fare in defences of native value, tradition and ideology. The term native is what we call in India ‘Desi’ that a person bound to home and clime. The assumption of nativism is that the desi has more cultural completeness desirability than the person of mixed culture. Nativism is an approach. Bhalchandra Nemade and Ganesh N. Devy provided the initial push to the nativist movement. Nemade has theorized over nativism in his influential essay “Sahitayteel Desiyata” in late 1990s. He distinguishes among three forms of “native” or desi attitudes: desipana or “native-ness,” desivad or …show more content…
All are native in one way or other they protect their own culture and linguistic arena. Indian is multilingual and multicultural country. There are many languages, religions, castes, societies, literatures, communities. Our literature is native and it is one as the concept of “Unity in Diversity” and literatures are one as Sahitya Akademi’s line defines, ‘Indian literature is one, though written in many languages’ (Dharwadkar 35). Nemade pointed out that sometimes being native means “being attached to a particular place” (Pranjapae 236). Our societies have become native in order to protect their languages, cultural affiliation, and ethnic identity from the imported values.
Nemade define nativism:
Nativism evokes a whole constellation of feeling, perception, thought, enlightenment, and memory which has grown due to one’s attachment to a specific geographical area.... It prefers to look back into the past to looking ahead into the future. Nativism is a response of the people to the past and also to the future. It is a lifestyle of a whole group, past and the future society’s collective power of reflection and emotion is expressed through nativism. Broadly speaking, nativism prefers maintaining the status quo to gaining momentum (Pranjapae 250).
“Nativiness” implies the natural state of sustaining the status quo. Nativism, on the other hand, is assertive expression of that “nativism,” the establishment of one’s right to exist as one is” (Pranjapae
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