Natural Selection: Key Processes Of Evolutionary Change

1. Explain why evolution often selects traits that promote genetic diversity. Evolution often selects traits that promote genetic diversity because genetic diversity boosts the chances that at least some members of the population will have a combination of traits that will allow them to survive and reproduce in a changing environment. Organisms that rely on asexual reproduction have virtually identical offspring, and they are successful in a stable environment; however, conditions rarely remain constant on Earth.

Unearthed fossils explain how species changed over time and due to selective pressures, certain traits became more adaptive than others and were amplified throughout the species. Intelligent Design is a theory that cannot be replicated and therefore is a pseudo-science. One can replicate Darwinism with bacteria which has a fast reproductive cycle, and have a population and a variable population placing them in different conditions and replicating the same experiment to see if you obtain the same results. This supporting evidence suggests that Darwinism is the more likely of the two

Microevolution refers to the change of a gene frequently within a specific species. Such changes may be accomplished by natural selection as a specific trait may become favourable in a set of environmental conditions. This trait may help the species survive and is therefore passed onto offspring and becomes more frequent in the species. Evolution on this scale can be observed over short periods of time. For example, when there is a chemical change in an environment and the species adapt to be better suited to this change, this is considered microevolution.

Introduction Numerous species have evolved to exhibit some form of camouflage, which is an adaptation that allows species to blend in with certain aspects of their environment. This impressive ability has become a common and taxonomically widespread adaptation that numerous prey species have adopted to reduce the likelihood of being either detected or recognized by predators. The theory of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin suggests that "those individuals who possess superior physical, behavioral, or other attributes are more likely to survive than those which are not so well endowed." (CITE) Having this ability increases the chances of a species probability of survival by hiding from predators.

Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to explore Charles Darwin’s theories of natural selection and his theory of descent with modification.     Background: In this experiment, we were modeling Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection and his theory of descent with modification. His theory of natural selection states that “individuals with heritable traits better suited to the environment will survive” (NDSU). Descent with modification is “passing traits from parent to offspring” (Study.com).

This process is known as natural selection, which explains how Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution can occur. Natural selection is an important component of evolution. It occurs when some members of a population are better fit for survival and proliferation than others in that population. The environment in which organisms live plays a large part in natural selection as well.

There are four key components to Darwin’s Concept of Natural Selection: Variation, Inheritance, high rate of population growth, and different reproductive successes. Variation exists throughout members of a population, and those who obtain the most prosperous traits (those best suited for their surroundings and circumstances) will survive the best and reduplicate more: that is the “survival of the fittest” (sexiest). Variation also affects the appearance and behavior of an organism. This could involve body size, markings, color, or even the number of offspring an organism could produce.

5. In your own words, describe Darwin 's theory of evolution by natural selection? When organisms are reproduced, they show a difference in their inherited traits. Some difference make the organism to have the ability to survive and reproduce in its environment; some make it harder to do so.

Through each grade of primate we can gain a better understanding of primate evolution. Changes in body structure are especially significant in primates for purposes of

This believable mechanism for evolutionary change known as the Natural Selection theory transformed and influenced the views and perspectives of the beginnings of organisms. Darwin and Wallace called this theory ‘natural selection’. Depending on the traits of an organism and whether or not the traits where favourable in its environment, this then

Jared Diamond’s Guns, Germs, and Steel did not change my thinking of the human evolution because that is how I already felt about history. I believe that everything develops at their own speed because different places have different beliefs and have their own ways of evolving. Since I was born, my grandparents would take me with them to National Parks such as Yellowstone, Mt. Rushmore, and Crater Lake. Because of my grandparents, I became educated on many things concerning our nation’s history. I understood that some things couldn't happen at the same time as others because of how the land is different in other places. An example of how the United States is different across the country is simply the accents.

Steven Pinker, wrote a piece of an anthology called in Defense of Dangerous Ideas, where he writes about dangerous ideas and the effect these ideas have on people. A dangerous idea is an idea that makes individuals think and question their morality, ethics, or integrity. Dangerous ideas are the questions that can make a person upset or even confused about why this type of question is being asked. There is a slight difference in genetic enhancing and cloning. Genetic enhancement involves the modification of human traits such as eye color, hair color, skin color, etc.