Literature Review: A. Terrorism and its Economic Cost: Even though terrorism has existed in countries throughout history, there has not found long-term impact. The reason for that it seems to be less significant and less interesting for scientists but, after 11 September terrorist attacks, it seems to be that it has changed. (Bergersen and Lizardo, 2004). Now, terrorism and its effects have moved to remarkable research topics. After 11 September, terrorist attacks have increasing trend all over
whole, both in the economic, political, cultural, education and other areas without exception terrorism in the world and internationally. And in fact, globalization itself is caused due to technological advances in the field of communication, information, and the development of transpose. In addition, the relationship between man and society are increasingly high and tight from various countries will take effect on various aspects of human activity there. These activities include the economic, political
NAME: JEMINIWA DAMILOLA.I TOPIC: THE EFFECTS OF TERRORISM ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NORTHERN NIGERIA: THE CASE STUDY OF BOKO HARAM INSURGENCY. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the study: Terrorism has grown to become one of the biggest issues in the world and majority of the global crisis being experienced in the world at the moment can be attributed to terrorism. Although there is no universal definition on the term terrorism. Several scholars and organizations have attempted to define
When the effects of terrorism are considered related to the tourism industry and hospitality industry, it is found to be safe to comment that the effect is considered negatively as it reduces the motivation of tourists to travel. For instance, the explosions of bombs in October 2002 killed more than two hundred people while shattering the image of the island being a beautiful and peaceful location for tourists (Korstanje & Skoll, 2013). Bryn (2013) confirmed that it led to the destruction of the
the first of an arrangement. While the effect of terrorism on exchange may fluctuate crosswise over time and place, brutality and fighting for the most part suggest extra expenses for exchanges so that, if anything, we would expect a negative relationship between terrorist movement and the volume of exchange. All the more particularly, there are no less than three important courses in which fighting might be a block to global exchange. To start with, terrorism prompts unreliability and consequently
difficult to make a distinction legitimate visitors from people who are potential threats”. Tourism destinations too can be affected by actual, potential or perceived terrorism threats, which may affect tourism visitation. Although Formica (2002) comments that studies of destination attractiveness are limited, it may be recommended that negative image factors are easier to measure and monitor than positive ones. According to Vengesayi (2010) “destination attractiveness can be predicted by primary factors
Introduction Terrorism in all its manifestations has become one of the extraordinary challenges that humanity has entered in the XXI century. In today 's world, the problem of terrorism has a special place among the phenomena of social reality and a real threat to the foundations of political stability and international order. Under the terrorism in the modern political practice meant the use of non-state violence or threat of violence to cause panic in society, weaken or even overthrow the Government
International terrorism refers to the figured utilization of viciousness or the risk of brutality against civilians with a specific end goal to accomplish objectives that are political or religious or ideological in nature and this is done through intimidation or pressure or ingraining apprehension. Globalisation is the procedure of worldwide reconciliation emerging from the exchange of world perspectives, items, thoughts and different parts of society .However, to some extent International terrorism is a
The Relationship Between Drugs and Terrorism Drugs and Terrorism Roy J. Odom American Military University HLSS 498 November 21, 2017 Professor: Mathew Stork Table of Contents i.) Abstract 3 1.0 Introduction 3 1.1 Research Question 5 1.2 Research Objective 5 1.3 Thesis statement 5 1.4 The Purpose of the Research study 5 2.0 Literature Review 6 3.0 Research Methodology 11 3.1 Research Design 11 2.1.1 Sample Size 12 2.1.2 Sampling Techniques 12 2.1.3 Data Collection Methods 12 4.0 Findings and
up new opportunities for people to travel. Borders act as a barrier and indicate the limits of traveller’s trajectory. One of the most serious threat in modern tourism, that comes from political side, – is a terrorism. Terrorism concerns as well as developed and developing countries and effects in same way, although the problem is that not all government of each country can handle and solve such issue. However, tourism causes a terroristic activity by itself, as it encourages people of any