The Impact Of Urbanization On Public Health
If the movement of people, food, and manufactured goods can have such a negative impact on public health, should steps be taken to reduce these flows? What other options are there for lowering the spread of global diseases? How does increased trade in food lead to the spread of food-borne illnesses? What measures can be taken to reduce the incidence of these diseases?
The increased movement of people, food, and manufactured goods, which is one of the defining feature of globalization, is often criticized for having a negative impact on public health (The LEVIN Institute, n.d.). In effect, local diseases can easily travel together with goods and people. So, it can happen that dangerous diseases cross borders so quickly that it is very difficult
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Nevertheless, not all of the risks for public health are connected with travelling. Some risks are linked to urbanization, climate change, local environment concerns, increasing drug resistance by microbes, and breakdown in public health systems (The LEVIN Institute, n.d.). Moreover, rapid movement of people, goods and services have also some positive aspects. For example, people can access to medicines and medical information in more effective and simplified manners, and they can even be treated abroad. Also, new dangerous diseases can be discovered, described, monitored and researched simultaneusly in multiple part of the world, and more quickly than ever …show more content…
The modified part is the DNA, and these modifications are often achieved by inserting pieces of the DNA from other organisms into the target ones. This practice has generated a lot of discussions worldwide, and some countries are limitating and even proibiting the import of GMOs because of concerns based upon both ethic and health arguments. In my opinion, health and environment concerns should be carefully examinated before allowing a free diffusion of GMOs, and it is widely agreed that there are not enough information to establish weather or not GMOs are unhealthy or dangerous for the environment. Also, I feel the risk that original species would disappear if OGMs get diffused. Moreover, GMOs are patented, so even their seeds cannot be used without paying royalties, which sounds enough strange to
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984 Words | 4 PagesHowever, GMO's are controversial because chemicals are used to alter the genetic information of a crop. Those chemicals can increase the risk for certain illnesses, such as diabetes and cancer. GMO's are meant to be the perfect organism, however many factors can go wrong with so much genetic modification since its going against nature (Food Policy Institute 2003). The process of how GMO's are created is through the help of gene transfer technology. The desired gene from another organism is placed in the other organisms genome
Columbian Exchange Dbq Essay
282 Words | 2 PagesThe Columbian Exchange was the movement of people, animals, goods, plants, diseases, and microorganism that occurred in the sixteenth century. The effects of The Columbian Exchange on early American society were extensive. One of the most devastating effects was the spreading of disease that killed around ninety percent of the Native American population. When Europeans came to the New World they brought with them diseases such as, “smallpox, measles, typhus, and cholera”(document one). The native’s immune systems were not prepared to fight theses diseases and this lead to a catastrophic amount of fatalities.
Human Dna Dbq
761 Words | 4 PagesThey are also modified to resist certain diseases or other ailments. Sometimes doing this to our foods ends up making them worse than they already were. More and more people are finding it had to buy natural non- GMO foods and
Small Pox History
764 Words | 4 PagesIn today’s society, specific illnesses are found in certain areas because of a lack of sanitation or limited access to medicine and vaccinations. At this point, sanitation was relatively poor everywhere, which lead to its high infection rate. Other factors such as the Arab expansion, the Crusades and the discovery of the West Indies all contributed to the spread of the disease. Humans, by nature, are curious creatures, which is one of the many reasons why smallpox escalated to multiple different areas around the world. A great example of this is the introduction of smallpox by the Spanish and Portuguese explorers.
Columbian Exchange Essay
1682 Words | 7 PagesIn the Americas, populations decreased by 50 percent to 95 percent by 1650. The illness component of the Columbian Exchange was distinctly one-sided.(Nunn, N., & Qian, N. (2010). The Columbian Exchange: A history of disease, food, and ideas. The Journal of Economic Perspectives: A Journal of the American Economic Association, 24(2), 163–188.).In 1493, swine flu was spread by the pigs on board Columbus' ships, making Columbus and other Europeans ill and killing the indigenous Taino people of Hispaniola, who had never been exposed to the virus before. Smallpox and other disease germs carried by the conquerors caused the Great Dying.(Edward Winslow, Nathaniel Morton, William Bradford, and Thomas Prince, New England’s Memorial (Cambridge: Allan and Farnham, 1855), 362.)
Ailment In America 1492 Analysis
871 Words | 4 PagesInfectious diseases has most likely had the most effect on the world after the start of contact by Columbus and his men. Positively illness was the best weapon that Europeans conveyed to America. The staggering impact of sickness on Native people groups was for the most part because of the organic detachment and the restricted interruption of irresistible ailments in America before A.D. 1492. The weapon of ailment was not very much perceived by Europeans, nor purposefully utilized as a part of the early pioneer contacts. In later times, particularly the nineteenth century, illness was here and there permitted to do its harm or was intentionally brought into populaces.
C221 Task 2 H1N1
740 Words | 3 PagesTask 2 C228 V2 Breanna Bras Western Governors University An example of a communicable disease outbreak that crossed international borders is the H1N1 influenza virus, also known as “swine flu”. The H1N1 flu outbreak was originally discovered in April 2009. The first known occurrence originated in Mexico and then was detected in the United States soon after. By May 2009, the H1N1 flu virus was confirmed to have spread to a total of 39 countries including: Spain, United Kingdom, Panama, Colombia, Brazil, Italy, China, France, Korea, New Zealand, Japan, Ireland, Germany, Argentina, El Salvador, Belgium, Denmark, Australia, Peru, Norway, India, Austria, Thailand Cuba, Sweden, Portugal, Ecuador, Finland, Guatemala, Israel, Malaysia, Netherlands, Turkey and Poland ("Latest news on swine flu", 2009).
The Columbian Exchange Between The Old And New World
1062 Words | 5 PagesThe Columbian Exchange is a mark in history that has lead to pivotal outcomes that has affected the world today as well as the past. The Exchange between the old and new world has brought advances to today’s world due to sacrifices and interactions between two distinctly different populations. Both worlds introduced one another to new diseases, and resources that overall lead to advancements in research and new resources of survival to help sustain populations in both worlds, which have carried over into present day and has allowed for the development of the human population. Sustainable populations allowed individuals to no longer concentrate solely on survival rather have time to research and expand knowledge about health practices and give attention to preventing deadly epidemics. Although the interaction of disease did give rise to deadly epidemics in the new world the advancements made in medicine changed how disease and illness were treated and further allowed a change in perspective about health and survival.
Native American Disease
926 Words | 4 PagesThe arrival of Christopher Columbus to the Americas in 1492, started what may be described as a wave of infectious disease and death. With the discovery of the New World came a flood of colonist and conquistadors. As the Europeans explored and discovered foreign unknown lands, the natives had to deal with a foreign matter of their own. “Europeans and the African Slaves they brought inadvertently carried bacteria and viruses across the Atlantic that Native Americans had never encountered. ”(Campbell, 2008, p.3).
What Is The Impact Of The Columbian Exchange On American Culture
605 Words | 3 PagesDuring the early 15th century, there were thousands of groups of people with distinct cultures and languages spread across the Americas. Their lifestyles varied from hurters to farmers. Because of the diversity and complexity, civilizations rose and fell even before Christopher Columbus’s voyage. When Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean, there were about 50 million people living on the Americas. Their lives drastically changed from the arrival of the Europeans.
Disappearance Of Bees Persuasive Essay
935 Words | 4 PagesImagine ourselves walking to class, professors scurrying to their next class, people having conversations and laughing out loud, maintenance workers taking care of the problems around the campus, police officers watching vigilant, and then all of the sudden they all disappear. The only thing that can be heard is the whispering of the wind, there is no trace of where they went, they just simply –vanished. This terrifying idea is not a joke, it can be seen all across America and around the world, not with humans, but with bees. In last few years there have been significant decrease of bees across the nation and the world. It is a worldwide epidemic that needs our attention and care.
Why Is Imperialism Bad
516 Words | 3 PagesThe Europeans spread Smallpox to South America infecting and killing these native tribes. Although the europeans did bring different healthcare advantages to these countries and continents the healthcare wasn’t brought for these areas. The Europeans advancements in healthcare for themselves not for the countries they visited. Along with
Compare The Environmental Effects Of The Columbian Exchange
811 Words | 4 PagesThis means that the Americas were more likely to get these diseases seeing how their bodies are not prepared to defend themselves against them. The Europeans however, had the complete opposite effect. While the Americas population decreased, the European population increased. This is because when the Europeans started trading with the Americas, they could get an influx of valuable crops. In other words, the gaining of more crops meant more food for the population allowing people residing in Europe to eat more and live long healthy lives.
Yellow Fever In America
1600 Words | 7 PagesHave you ever heard of the famous “yellow fever” disease? If you were born right here in North America, you’ve probably never heard of it. Personally, in all my nineteen years I’ve only encountered the name a couple of times but never enough to care very much about it. This is because yellow fever primarily resides outside of North America, where there are harsh environments and extreme changes in social status. Places such as South America and Africa are frequently attacked by diseases, leaving people crippled from loss of strength and eventually even stealing their lives.
Summary: Affluenza For Influenza
980 Words | 4 Pages“Influenza is a disease of modernity: the faster people travel around the world, the easier it is for the virus to spread” (Suddath). Influenza is evident through history, and for the longest time, the world did not have anything to prevent it. In the twenty-first century, when the vaccine is readily available and goes as cheap as five dollars, people refuse to take it. Flu shots are a luxury when it comes to third world countries. Families would line up at the nearest city hall and line up for the whole day just to get a shot that prevents them from getting sick.
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