Public Policy Adoption

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6. Policy adoption As it is defined in the above, policy adoption is the process by which policies are adopted by policy makers. According to Knill and Tosun (2012) the main actors during policy adoption are executives and ministerial bureaucracy. However, they added also, in parliamentary systems, the adoption of public policy is carried out by executives, where as in presidential system, legislative committees have a pivotal role (Knill & Tosun, 2012). During policy adoption also there are multiple actors and it is pivotal for the actors to consider institutional theory in bargaining during the adoption process. 6,1 Policy adoption and how sociological institutionalism can help in analyzing public policy As it is defined in the above, at …show more content…

Historical institutionalism emphasizes previous choices of policies influence the consequent options. It is in the core belief of historical institutionalists that public policies are the outcome of previous experiences. All the measures taken in the previous policy adoption process will influence today’s policy adoption and they are path-dependence. Hence, past experience will help to policy actors to compromise on current issues. Historical institutionalism can help policy actors during policy adoption by proving predictability from the past experience. So, policy actors can act practically and avoid self centered motive in the process. At the same time, historical institutionalism provides moral and cognitive templates for translation and action (Hall& Yaylor, 1996, P.4). Hence, this helps policy actors from computing for scarce resources and act …show more content…

The essay also address how sociological institutionalism help in agenda setting and policy adoption process. It was mentioned that, policy actors in the agenda setting and policy adoption processes are representatives of the public and public agencies and they work to promote the values, norms and interests that are deeply imbedded in the local people in which they operate. Hence, as all actors have common goals, sociological institutionalism can help to minimize or avoid the conflict that can arise between policy actors. On the hand, when explain how historical institutionalism can help in public policy, the essay presents that, history is the main thing that should be considered. And, it was highlight that public policies are the outcome of previous experiences. Hence, this helps policy actors what to expect. In addition it was explained that, historical institutionalism also give policy actors prediction from past experience and this assists to policy makers to act rationally and

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