Neomycin sulphate was a gift of INTAS Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Ahmedabad, India). Silver nitrate, Sodium borohydride, Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone K-30 (PVP K-30), Chitosan, Surgical Gauze and Silver sulfadiazine ointment were purchased from Qualigens fine, Merck, S. D. Fine Chemicals, Balaji Chemicals, Medicare Hygiene and Super formulation Pvt. Ltd, Ujjain respectively. All other chemicals and solvents were of Analytical Reagent grade. Milli Q water was used throughout the experimental work. 2.2 Method for determination of Neomycin sulphate drug Accurately weighed 100 mg neomycin sulphate was dissolved in 100 ml distilled water (1000μg/ml). Stock solution was prepared by taking 10 ml of this solution and diluting it upto 100 ml with distilled water (100μg/ml). From the stock solution, 1 ml solution was withdrawn and transferred to 10 ml volumetric flask to which 1 ml of 1% Ninhydrin solution was added and heated on water bath until light purple color was obtained. 2 ml, 3 ml, 4 ml, and 5 ml solution was withdrawn and same procedure was repeated as above. Solutions were diluted to get concentration of 10 μg/ml, 20 μg/ml, 30 μg/ml, 40 μg/ml and 50 μg/ml neomycin sulphate respectively and scanned under the UV-VIS spectra were recorded between 400-800 nm. Absorbance was measured at 566nm. Similar procedure was used for the measurement of the drug content. [19] …show more content…
[20]. Synthesized silver nanoparticles were characterized by UV- Vis absorption spectroscopy, Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and Zeta potential and Atomic force microscopy
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In this experiment, we are testing “Antibacterial Activity and Mechanism of Silver Nanoparticles on E. Coli.” We will examine three things throughout this experiment; Will Silver Nanoparticles will cause the E. Coli to grow? How much silver nanoparticles are needed to cause growth?, and How much Silver Nanoparticles to destroy the E. Coli? We hypothesis that about 10ug/ml of the silver nanoparticles will cause the E. Coli to grow and about 45ug/ml Silver Nanoparticles to destroy the bacteria.
( this is an analysis that is done by a Toxicologist).
In this lab, we tested 8 known ingredients to find what ingredients was in our unknown A and unknown B medications. We first tested the water solubility of our knowns and unknowns. We found that of the knowns, cornstarch and acetaminophen were the only ones not water soluble. The unknowns were also not water soluble. Th next test was the pH test.
Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that fights bacterial infections. Infections treated by amoxicillin are tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, gonorrhea, and ear, nose, throat, skin and urinary tract infections. Amoxicillin is a combination with another antibiotic called clarithromycin also used to treat stomach ulcers. Side effects of amoxicillin are yeast infections and diarrhea. Augmentin was the original name for Amoxicillin given by the inventor who was a British scientist at Beecham Research Laboratories in 1972.
Objective: This paper outlines issues at the laboratory and clinical trial level that need to be addressed for
This should also be asked to the patient on every drug round as new drugs can be described at any time. The patients’ weight should be recorded on the kardex also as certain drugs are given according to weight such as Infliximab and their weight will determine the required
The study of the movement of drugs in the body, including absorption and distribution. Lasix-
INTRODUCTION: In this experiment I was testing for antimicrobial sensitivity of Staphylococcus epidermidis by using the Kirby-Bauer Diffusion test. The three antibiotics utilized in this lab were: gentamicin, novobiocin, and penicillin. I determined the effectiveness of the antibiotic by observing and measuring the zone of inhibition for each antibiotic.
When interpreting concentration measurements, factors that need to be considered include the sampling time in relation to drug dose, dosage history, patient response, and the desired medicinal targets. The goal of therapeutic drug monitoring is to use suitable concentrations of difficult-to-manage medications to optimize clinical outcomes in patients in various clinical situations. Keywords: Drug monitoring, therapeutic; Pharmacokinetics Introduction Therapeutic drug monitoring is generally defined as the measurement of specific drugs at timed intervals in order to maintain a relatively constant concentration of the medication in the bloodstream. Monitored drugs tend to have a narrow therapeutic index, that is a ratio between the toxic and therapeutic doses of medications.
Briefly, a solution containing 0.3 gr (3 mmol) succinic anhydride and 0.4 ml (3 mmol) of triethylamine in 10 ml of THF was dropwise added to a stirred solution of 1 mmol of sPEG in 10 ml of anhydrous THF for 12 h at 75 C. The solvent of product solution was evaporated by a rotary evaporator and the obtained dark yellow viscous liquid was dissolved in acidic water (pH= 3). In the following,
Within Batch Precision and Accuracy for Baclofen Nominal Concentration (ng/mL) LLOQ QC LQC MQC1 MQC2 HQC QC# 20.759 % Accuracy 60.171 % Accuracy 110.406 % Accuracy 506.451 % Accuracy 750.297 % Accuracy 19 19.572 94.28 59.161 98.32 106.354 96.33 485.214 95.81 732.116 97.58 20 20.470 98.61 60.615 100.74 106.350 96.33 478.472 94.48 739.915 98.62 21 19.717 94.98 58.658 97.49 105.322 95.40 482.899 95.35 734.087 97.84 22 19.788 95.32 59.053 98.14 107.084 96.99 481.018 94.98 736.005 98.10 23 19.818 95.47 59.280 98.52 106.976 96.89 478.309 94.44 734.365 97.88 24 19.826 95.50 59.813 99.40 107.306 97.19 488.846 96.52 739.547 98.57 Mean 19.8652 59.4300 106.5653 482.460 736.0058 S.D. 0.31095 0.69049 0.72431 4.09323 3.14091 C.V.% 1.57 1.16 0.68 0.85 0.43
B. SEMI-QUANTITATIVE SLIDE TEST: • Clean the glass slide. • Place drops of undiluted serum in 1st ,2nd ,3rd ,4th and 5th circles respt. on the slide. • Add one drop of the appropriate Ag solution which showed agglutionation in slide test in each of the circle.
All standards, samples and solvents were filtered using filtered using 0.45 µm Sartorius Stedim, cellulose nitrate filter paper prior to HPLC-PAD analysis. The HPLC-PAD system consisted of a PAD detector, Perkin Elmer pump and ALS, CarbopakPA1 (4 × 250 mm) and CarbopakPA1 Guard Column (21.7 °C). The PAD detection range was set at 300 K (E1: 0.05 V, E2: 0.76 V, E3: -0.20 V). The injection volume used for analysis was 50 µL and the analysis time for each sample and standard was set at 30 minutes. The solvent system used for analysis was 10 mM NaOAc/ 150 mM NaOH and the kestoses were eluted at a flow rate of 1 mL /min.
The incidence of MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) in India ranges from 30-70%. The incidence of nosocomial infections which are caused by MRSA continues to increase; therefore, the importance of their detection, especially for treatment and epidemiological purposes arises. Objective: The study was carried out with following objectives in the post-operative wound infections : • To know frequently isolated bacterial microorganism • To know the best effective antimicrobial agent Methodology: