Nervous And Endocrine Case Study

Diuretics cause the kidneys to remove salt and water from the blood. The extra fluid is removed through urination. This loss of extra fluid lowers the volume of blood the heart pumps. • Beta blockers. These prevent the heart from beating too fast and improve heart muscle strength.

This helps stimulate the respiratory activity through the increased rate of course contraction and relaxation of the diaphragm. Can influence digestive activity, because the microvilli can release certain enzymes and hormones, to pull nutrients from food. The Digestive System provides nutrients needed for energy, fuel, growth, and repair. The Muscular System is affected by the Endocrine System when it releases hormones like testosterone, which cause muscle growth, or control.

Cholesterol is found in every one of the cells in the body, and without the presence of this molecule, the body will not be able to function because it need certain amounts of cholesterol to survive. Firstly, this molecule is located in the ovaries and testes, where it is converted to steroid hormones. These steroid hormones play a key role in helping the human body function, thus the absence of these hormones can cause malfunctions with weight, bone health, mental status, etc. Secondly, cholesterol helps the liver to make bile which helps human beings digest their food. Without the production of bile, humans are unable to digest foods, mainly fats.

It is sensitive to environmental pollutants. Such pollutants influence how the body regulate feeling of hunger and fullness. The hormones associated with metabolism reduce the amount of calories burned and increase the storage of calories as fat.1 These chemicals are

The side effects are carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), increase insulin resistance, swelling from arms and legs, joint muscle pain, and for men enlargement breast tissue. Erythropoietin this drug is a naturally occurring hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells. Side effects high blood pressure, swelling fever dizziness, nausea, pain at the site of the injection. The next one is diuretics, this is use to dilute their urine which decrease steroid concentration and makes it much more difficult to detect. Side effects dizziness, lightheadedness, blurred vision, loss of appetite, itching, stomach upset, headache, and weakness.

c. Imaging GH Deficiency In the case of GH deficiency, measurement of GH in the blood is not very helpful for the sake of diagnosis. However the most frequently used test is the Insulin tolerance test (ITT).

Increased glycogen levels are believed to send a signal to the brain that the body is full. This helps to suppress the appetite resulting in a reduction of food intake. Garcinia Cambogia with HCA may also be able to stimulate serotonin release and inhibit its reuptake in the body. Serotonin (5-HT), a neurotransmitter, is involved in a wide range of behavioral functions in the body, including mood and appetite control. What To Look For When Purchasing Garcinia Cambogia with HCA

Epinephrine, otherwise known as adrenaline, is a hormone secreted by a small gland above the kidney. This hormone will typically constrict when it acts on the arteries, but will dilate on certain ones. Epinephrine makes the heart beat faster and stronger. The sinoatrial (SA) node is one of the major elements in the cardiovascular system because it is the heart’s natural pacemaker. The SA node creates electrical impulses throughout the heart muscle, activating the heart’s ability to contract and pump

When eating the body turns food into glucose (sugar) and that is the cue for the pancreas releases insulin, insulin is a type of hormone that allows your body to digest sugars (glucose) from the carbs that we eat where the body either uses it for energy or stores it as potential energy. Then insulin has to keep the sugar low if it’s to low you’ll have hypoglycemia and if it’s too high you could get hyperglycemia so insulin is important to the human body. To be able to do different things throughout the day you need energy and to have the energy you need glucose that you get from your food since of course, it is the main source of energy that the brain accepts, glucose can’t directly enter the cells in your body. Then your pancreas cells called betta cells come to play they release insulin that tags along with the cells in your bloodstream to reduce your sugar levels. When your body has more sugar than it needs it will take it and store it in your livers, with the help of insulin, of course, so you can use it when doing physical activities or between your meals.

Fat is the secondary fuel in the body, while glycogen is the primary fuel. However, a large concentration of fat in the blood stream, leads to a rapid utilization of fats as a fuel, thus sparing glycogen, which then leads to greater endurance and stamina, while exercising (Warren et al., 2010). 5. Long term effect of caffeine: • Caffeine is very addictive, when used for prolonged periods of time. The body quickly becomes acclimatized to its daily dose of caffeine, and decreasing caffeine amounts could lead to withdrawal symptoms.

Angiotensin I will activate Angiotensin II to cause vasoconstriction and to stimulate kidneys to release aldosterone. Aldosterone will retain sodium and water resulting in increased blood volume, which will elevate the blood pressure. At the same time, hypothalamus stimulates posterior pituitary gland also to release anti-diuretic hormone, which will also retain water resulting in increased blood volume and elevated blood pressure (Craft et al, 2013, p. 3191). However, Mr. Jensen takes anti-hypertension medicine i.e. Captopril (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme [ACE] inhibitor) which will inhibit the RAAS function leading to decreased blood volume and blood pressure. Moreover, due to open fracture on Mr. Jensen’s right leg, there is a possibility of significant blood loss, which can lead to hypovolaemia.

Treatment: Fluid Replacement The most recommended treatment for haemolyticuraemic syndromeis the fluid replacement. This includes the replacement of electrolytes which the body needs for functioning. Electrolytes are the essential minerals, for example, calcium, magnesium and potassium. Fluid replacement increases the blood circulation through the kidneys.

The adrenal cortex is responsible for secreting corticosteroids and hormones such as: • Cortisol enables the control the body 's use of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates as well as suppresses inflammatory reactions in the body • Aldosterone which regulates the level of sodium and potassium in the body and helps maintain blood volume and blood pressure. Aldosterone is regulated by complex feedback mechanisms involving sodium and potassium levels as well as blood volume. • Androgenic steroids which are hormones that are converted elsewhere in the body to female hormones (estrogens) and male hormones (androgens) The adrenal medulla is responsible for helping the body cope with emotional and physical stress and secretes hormones such as: • Epinephrine which helps the body to respond to a stressful situation by increasing the heart rate and force of heart contractions, facilitating blood flow to the muscles and brain, causing the relaxation of smooth muscles, helping with conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver, and other activities.