After Raleigh’s failure to establish a colony by himself, English adventurers realized that one man could not conduct colonization; rather, a group of men could be more successful. Groups of English magnates began to form companies for colonization. One of the first companies, and the company that found Jamestown, was The Virginia Company of London, for short, The Virginia Company. In order to take part in the company, one must be a male and investor. The Virginia Company’s main goal was to make a profit in the new world.
First of all, Englishmen migrations to Massachusetts and to Virginia were supported by the two different companies, Massachusetts Bay Company and London Company, except the migration of those people on the Mayflower to Plymouth in 1607 that was supported by London Company. Since England would like to explore the New World to find out more ways to become wealthier and plundered treasures as Spain and Portugal, the King granted permission of establishing a colony on the coast of North America of 100 miles square between the 31th parallel and the 41th parallel to London Company in 1606. (hist of vir3) London Company then firstly sent out 120 members to Virginia in December 1606. (hist of vir53)
There’s no doubt America was built by migrates. One of the main reasons people migrated to this land was for religious freedom. For example, the puritans wanted freedom from the Church of England. The Plymouth Planation was one of the first settlements
Even though Native Americans excited longer, the history of the United States usually begins with its discovery in 1492 and the first colonies which were founded by European settlers. The settlements all started in 1588 with Britain’s victory over the Spanish Armada which made England the world’s number one sea power. Due to that, they were able to acquire more colonies. This is what marked the beginning of the First British Empire, to which New England also belonged in the beginning. England’s reasons for building the First Empire were commercial and military interests.
The southern and mid-Atlantic colonies varied in different was that included the methods and reasons in which they were founded, their economic systems and their family life. “The methods and reasons for founding” The colonies all shared certain elements. Colonies formed in America to bring in revenue to England. Success depended on harmonious relationships with the Native Americans or the elimination of said individuals.
The ideas constructed by the Puritans were not simply a principal starting point for American culture because they were the first in the country, but because they offered distinct ways of thinking that are still deep-seated in our culture today. Although many of the ideas of Puritans have evolved or vanished over time, it is important to give credit to the Puritan writers and thinkers such as John Winthrop and John Cotton who offered ideas that were new at the time and that stayed with the American consciousness—culturally, socially, and politically. “John Winthrop's legacy can be seen primarily in the fields of government, commerce, and religion. It was religion that would most impact John's life; his religion would ultimately impact the
The Spanish were the first to colonize America in
When Spain conquered the native populations in America, it brought with it the Roman Catholic religion, hoping to spread it through the new colonies. In northern America, Calvinism (A.K.A. Puritanism) was established along with other, less strict forms of Protestantism. As the protestant religion spread, so did the so-called “protestant work ethic”. This idea that one must work hard to establish personal success and to live a Godly life helped to encourage the development of capitalism as an economic structure. Meanwhile, in the Middle East and India, religious conflict was everywhere.
Massachusetts was founded by John Winthrop and other Puritans John Winthrop eventually became the Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Rhode Island: From the beginning, Rhode Island has been distinguished by its support for freedom of conscience and action. Clergyman Roger Williams founded the present state capitol, Providence, after being exiled by the Massachusetts Bay Colony Puritans in 1636. The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations was one the original 13 colonies established on the east coast of North America.
Both the Chesapeake colonies and the New England colonies were vital to Britain’s atlantic trade. They both had large populations and booming economies. However, they both eventually established their own cultures that were different from each other. The colonies’ differing beliefs, environments, and labor lead to the contrasting cultures. The New England Colonies were a Puritanical society, who preached against excess.
“Colonists settled British North America for different reasons. Some came for profits; others came for religious freedom.”
Religion in the Southern Colonies was not as enthusiastic as it was in the Northern, New England colonies. While most colonists were what they called Anglicans, their faith would lay in their tobacco plantations and not necessarily a god. The same was for the founder of Maryland who was catholic. But just like in other southern colonies, religion eventually became less important than tobacco in Maryland.
The individuals from the Virginia Colony and the Massachusetts Bay Colony came to the new country for both very similar reasons, the main reason being so that they could have freedom within their colonies and to be free from the church and practice their own religion. The puritans and the pilgrims from the Netherlands but they wanted their children to keep the English traditions. The fishing and hunting conditions were not good in this area. Some colonists traded American Indians corn for beaver fur.
For most of the 17th century, the British colonies had been pretty much left on their own since their founding due to political instability in England. During this period, settlements outside of New England emerged, known as the middle colonies. These colonies were founded on Puritan believes, much like the other colonies, which followed the idea of living accordingly to the Holy Scriptures. Due to an influx of immigrants not only from Britain and Ireland, but also from other European countries, the middle colonies were a melting pot of ethnic diversity and religious tolerance. This tolerance also extended to the Indians of the region.
The Spanish, Dutch, Swedish, and English all played a major role in developing the great America. With each of their own exploring and colonizing skills, the countries had their different goals to achieve. Many of the colonies mainly desired religious freedom. However, some also just wanted profit. Such as the Dutch, who journeyed to America to spread their religion and find some type of gold or anything valuable.