For Nietzsche, genealogy is neither a theory nor a theory of knowledge. It is best explained as an approach. He argued that philosophers back then used to see morality as something static, something that time and society could not change. The core of his ideology is that morality is simply a creation that has evolved over the years, depending on the views and the conditions surrounding the people in society. The basis for the argument that morality is not definite is that there are always opposing perspectives to a concept. In reality, even what is considered the truth is subject to debate, and the outcomes could prove contrary to common belief. Back then, most people and philosophers agreed that moral values were set by God and they were …show more content…
Still, in another circumstance, punishment can be viewed as the exercising of the power available to an authority or individual. The indication of the differences in the meanings of the same things, depending on the surrounding circumstances, serves to show that there is no definite principle on morality. The argument is supported using the dissection of the meanings of the words bad, good, and evil. The meanings for the three words are constantly changing. What is considered good in one circumstance can be evil or bad in another, and vice versa. As a result, this leads to the conclusion that the standards of good and bad, as well as what is moral or not are not definite, which renders the concept of morality baseless. According to Nietzsche, it is likely that the competition for dominance and power is the best basis for explaining morality, noting that these definitions are changed through human interactions. In his second essay, Nietzsche contrasted what he called "master morality" and "slave morality." Master morality was developed by the strong, healthy, and free, who saw their own happiness as good and named it
In life, the evil does not always reveal itself in a grand way. Some evil stays in the thoughts and words of humans, and some evil is not discovered. A person behaves according to their own morals, which is decided by the world’s traditions and ethics.
which has been fueling discourse and decision making since the beginning of human time, and furthermore, human history. In Friedrich Nietzsche’s essay, “The Genealogy of Morals,” he made countless provocative, liberal statements which exemplified his ideals and pessimism and a lack of faith in organized religion. This is spurred on by his background, tracing back to his parents traditional Lutheran roots, which they attempted to press upon Nietzsche. This led him to push those ideas away, and seeking his own answers to religion and philosophy, seeming to lead into a disillusionment with religion, and a
Morals over Pride What does it mean to have good morals, what is the deciding factor from good to bad? How does one define their own intentions? Are choices what define someone? Arthur Conan Doyle’s short story, “The Case of Lady Sannox” is based in England and follows Dr. Douglas Stone a renowned master at his craft who is deeply fallen for a married lady, Lady Sannox. The repercussion of one 's decisions is exemplified in Doyle’ story, Which message traversed time.
A theodicy attempts to explain why a just and good God would ever allow the existence of evil on earth. The Free Will Theodicy states that the reason that God would not prevent suffering is that “the suffering of the innocent is justified by the existence of free will”. This theodicy also claims that there are natural evils (such as accidents, diseases, etc.) and moral evils, and that moral evils only exist due to humans misusing their sense of free will. According to the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare the awareness that a deed is immoral is what makes fulfilling the deed evil. Nothing an animal does can be seen as cruel because their actions are purely instinctual, mankind is unique in that we have free will and sense of right and wrong, which means that we are the only species capable of true cruelty or evil.
“Defining Evil” Summary Stephen De Wijze piece titled “Defining Evil” explores the definition of an old saying, “dirty hands” in which people who have committed evil crimes lose moral innocence and have a permanent stain on their morality. The main idea being, what should be considered evil. Wijze recalls three conditions throughout his text to describe what is considered evil, he labels them as A,B and C. Moreover, Condition A is the “Deliberate violation of a person(s) with the intention to dehumanise.” (Wijze 218) Condition B is that “The action or project will inflict one or more of “The Great Harms” to sentient beings with the relevant moral standing.”
Evaluating the morality within ourselves they evaluate morality on the principle of what is wrong or right. As equally
Within this essay, I am going to argue that Nietzsche created the Genealogy of Morality as a criticism of his predecessors and how they had been focusing on the wrong questions regarding morality. Furthermore, philosophers such as Plato and Kant were too focused on how morality was used within their time that they incorrectly assumed its origin. Within the 3 essays, Nietzsche explores the concept of Christian morality and how it has in the past taken over as well as its subsequent demise due to the death of God. Nietzsche’s reasoning behind the genealogy is that it explores the psychology of man’s conscience as well as Christianity and how this has influenced us and why, in Nietzsche’s opinion, this needs to change. Nietzsche develops this
Morals and Values are passed on ever since the beginning of time through biological evolution. Many people are trying to figure out where got morals and values. No natural being or a human could have done this. There must be some kind of supernatural power out there that was able to give us the humans moral and values and tons of other things. The logical answer for this question is that there must be a God that gave us these gifts and use them in the world.
Therefore, good and evil are subjective qualities that everybody defines differently. The official definition of “good” is morally right. Consequently, everyone has a different set of morals that can change the definition of good. Man’s behaviors can sometimes be considered good, other times be considered evil, but man evolved behaviors that increase our chances of survival and reproduction, whether they be typically good or bad.
In Thomas Nagel’s response to Bernard William’s, Moral Luck, Nagel questions whether our “moral goodness” or “moral badness” is simply a matter of sheer luck. Judging if someone is in fact “good” or “bad” or in other words, the way we are, the circumstances we face and, the way things turn out are indeed caused by luck. In this paper, I will confirm Nagel’s assertions in that the way things turn out, how we respond to given situations, and how one was raised are all a matter of luck in deciding ones moral goodness or badness. Being morally good or bad is just about how we are, and our temperaments. One’s background or upbringing can affect the outcome of one’s judgment, and that judgment is essentially what determines morality.
Writing Assignment #3 On the Genealogy of Morality is a book by German thinker Friedrich Nietzsche. It is comprised of three essays, all of which question and review the value of our moral judgments based on Nietzsche. Nietzsche's primary focuses in the Genealogy are to question of our moral quality. He contends that our present profound quality is resulting from a hatred and contempt that was felt toward anything that was effective, solid, or sound.
Nietzsche’s Genealogy of Morality, indubitably depicts and critiques the origins of morality and how the definition of morality itself is indefinite and evolves over time. However, in depicting such, elevates the controversy of several other concepts. The first controversy is the idea of what is good and evil, which initiates the idea of two subcategories of morality. Next, is the concept of guilt and punishment which correlates with the idea of a bad conscience. Lastly, Nietzsche challenges the concept of asceticism.
In order to understand the continental philosophy used in Nietzsche's, On the Genealogy of Morality, a careful analysis of the ascetic ideal must first take place. Within the third treatise, the ascetic ideal refers to a specific system of values that enables people to live in a world full of suffering. The ascetic ideal promotes values such as humility, chastity, poverty, and forms of selfcastigation. These are meant to serve as a means of numbing ourselves to the harsh nature of our world, something Nietzsche detests. Nietzsche further argues that ascetic idealists' direct human resentment of the world inwards on themselves as a means of coping with life, consequently we are in effect, denying life as a means of living.
Ethics and morality for most of us come from God, when we think of God we associate all of that which is good with him and dispose of anything bad, thus god is morality. The irrational thing about this is that, going by that logic we should all have the same view and opinion on ethics and morality since in all of our religions god is good, however this is not the case. Radical organizations such as ISIS use god as a means of justifying the pain they inflict on others, they have opposing views regarding morality and ethics, and even though god is good their moral values conflict our own, Nietzsche suggests we have killed god. If god were dead, then morality is also dead, we have created our own versions of morality to comfort ourselves, our
3. What does Philosophy say about morality? 4. Are they alike? Introduction Morality has long been used by human being as a basis for their actions.