Nola Pender Health Promotion Model Analysis

The individual is viewed as a biopsychosocial being who is continually interacting with the environment. The individual's goal through this interaction with environment is adaptation or adjustment. Roy and Roberts state 'The individual has two major internal processing subsystems, the regulator and the cognator." These subsystems are the instruments utilized by individuals to adapt to stimulus from the inside and outer environment. The regulator strategy works essentially through the autonomic nervous system and incorporates endocrine, neural, and perception pathways.

The bio contributing factors consist of bacteria, viruses, genetics and structural defects. The psycho factor of health and illness were described in terms of emotions, cognitions, beliefs, pain, stress and behaviors. The social factor of the biopsychosocial model was described in terms of social norms of behavior, pressures to change behavior, social class, social values, ethnicity and the environment. The social conditions range from family context, conditions of poverty and cultural influences. In Fatima’s case her eating habits due to conditions of poverty and her quality of life where she works 50 hours a week were the psychological constructs that possibly led to her chronic illness of being diagnosed with

Patients have benefited greatly from individualised care plan based on the activities of daily living. Using this model has helped to assess independence and potential in activities of daily living , it helps to determine what intervention should be taken out to increase independence as well as ongoing support needs for any dependency that still exists for the patient. When assessing a patient, nurses assess how much their life has changed due to the illness, injury or admission of care, later plan a way of increasing independence and quality of life. This leads to interventions that support independence in areas that may be difficult for the patients to address alone, it helps to promote maximum independence for the patient. This model helps approach and organise care of patients.

The person, who is describes as a bio-psycho-social being in constant contact with a changing environment. The person uses innate and acquired mechanisms to adapt. The model includes people as individuals, as well as in groups such as families, organizations, and

The Biopsychosocial model (Suls & Rothman, 2004) is one of the earliest multi-dimensional models of the health field. This model demonstrates the interaction between biological and social factors in regard to disease analysis. It displays levels above and below a person arranged from global systems at the top and genetic systems at the bottom. In the Social and Behavioral Foundations of Public Health, Coreil (2010) describes how the biopsychosocial is more concerned with the biological systems within the human body and pays greater attention to this interplay. In the case study, Cockerham (2013) details how social conditions act as the ultimate causes of diabetes and diabetes related fatalities in the community of East Harlem.

Caring to me also includes remaining current with the latest research, following a code of ethics, assisting with research, providing the best care possible and maintaining patient safety. To sum it all up, nursing is the ultimate model of empathy, kindness and caring. The first nursing theorist I will discuss is Rosemarie Parse’s Theory of Humanbecoming. Her theory focuses on the human-universe-health process and is based on the premise that the human being pursues and creates his own process of being with the world. (Kearney-Nunnery,

This model views health and illnesses within a social context, where it seeks to create an understanding of the onset of the disease, illness or behaviour. This model also emphasises the “promotion and maintenance of health through the socio-environmental and behavioural changes.” (Gilbert, Selikow, & Walker, 2010) Smoking is a key example of the difference between private and public troubles as stated by Mills (1968) in his book, The Sociological Imagination. (Gilbert, Selikow, & Walker, 2010) Fitzpatrick (1986) also

Abstract: This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the two basic models of illness that are the biomedical model; dealing with the method of diagnosing a disease, and the biopsychosocial model; concerning any factor that affects human behavior and mental health such as human biology, psychology, and sociology. Introduction: Contemporary medical models indicate that all illnesses are secondary to disease. Medicine is a human discipline, and in medicine, biomedical and biopsychosocial are essentially two basic models of illness. Biopsychosocial agitate about how biology, psychology, and sociology affect human behavior and mental health and also include CBT. Whereas, in the biomedical model discusses the biological aspects of diseases and medicines.

It can be noted that our adulthood can often be described as an extension of our childhood hence what we experience as infants and children can shape how we react , process and solve situations in the future (Engler 2008). Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development is highly important for social care practitioners as this knowledge will enable us to gain an insight into what makes our client’s tick while also allowing us to understand , at a deeper level , what internal issues and conflicts may be happening under the surface(Greene 2011)

Pender 's-Health Promotion Model postulates that every person has exceptional attributes and understandings which influence their actions (McCutcheon, Schaar & Parker, 2016). Individuals have a particular set of variables for behavioral specific knowledge which acts as their motivation and can be modified through nursing actions. The endpoint in the model is the health-promoting behavior. The behaviors are vital to improving health and enhancing the functional ability in all life stages. The underlying assumptions of the model include the following.