North American Colonies Research Paper

When the English started to colonize the New World, they first tried to settle at a place called Roanoke. “At the end of the first year, all of the surviving colonists get on a supply ship to go back to England.” This might have stemmed from the fact that the colonists turned on the natives that were supplying them with food to survive. John White returned to Roanoke in 1587, this time as governor of the colony. His journal from that expedition documents the increasing hostilities between the Algonquian Indians and the English settlers. In this excerpt, White relates one of the English colonists’ more devastating mistakes: inadvertently attacking and killing some of their own Indian

Starting in the early 1600’s settlers from England came to “The New World.” England and Spain were competing to claim this new undiscovered land. The English were the first to claim the land by sending the first group of settlers, the Chesapeake settlers. They settled in present day Virginia and Maryland. The Chesapeake settlers came for commercial and profit. the New England settlers came a few years later and resided in present day Massachusetts.

The aims of the Jamestown expedition were to establish England’s claim to North America, and claim land and riches. Inexperience and unwillingness to work led to disagreements and inaction at Jamestown. The absence of work ethic changed when John Smith took leadership in September 1608. John Smith was an organizer; he brought order and discipline to Jamestown and set a government. The settlers at Jamestown were members of the Anglican faith, the official Church of England.

1.) Why the colony was founded It had been more than decades since the British had established a new colony. James Edward Oglethorpe, and an English general, along with 21 other men, created a charter to settle a new colony which they named Georgia in honor of King George II. The grant established land between the Savannah and Altamaha rivers as well as the waters of these rivers. 2.)

John Winthrop was experienced the age of England violently split over religious differences. Kings and queen were repulse from frequent assassination bids. Winthrop and his Puritans fellow flee to New England to start a new life, where they could live in God 's world and serve God for their greatest abilities. The “City upon a Hill” refers to John Winthrop, which is the phrase of sermon called “A Model of Christian Charity” in 1630. It was given aboard called Arabella and not long before arriving in New England.

Nearly a week after Aviles founded the fort, and then city of "St. Augustine Florida" on September 8, 1565, forty two years before the English will found the Jamestown Settlement (14 May 1607) in the territory of the future colony of Virginia, and fifty-five years before that landed the pilgrim Fathers (26 November 1620) in the so-called New England to found, on December 21, the city of "New Plymouth" future capital of the homonymous colony. In 1821 after US pressure and the need for money, it caused that Spain sold it for $ 5 million and the guarantee of preserving the borders in the west. Florida was a possession of the United States of America until 1845 when it became a status. In 1861, he began the Civil War and joined the Confederate States of America. On January 7, 1861, days before the secession of Florida, state troops took the fort of St. Augustine that was guarded by a small garrison.

Approximately in the year 1585, Richard Hakluyt had concocted a list of reasons in hopes of persuading the English to sail across the ocean and colonize what would be North America. He claimed that colonizing would enlarge “the dominions of the Queenes most excellent Majestie, and consequently of her honour, revenues, and of her power by this enterprise” and stretched as far of “planting of religion among those infidels” in hopes of spreading the Christian influence to what would be the Native Americans. Although the written intent was clear — God, Gold, and Glory — there were still ambiguous notions established in the document. Hakluyt was essentially uncertain about the hostile natives and how the colonization would affect the living situations of both natives and colonists. “To plant Christian religion.

The seeds of the United States and its preliminary colonies were first planted in the 1607 establishment of Jamestown, Virginia, a critical moment in the United Kingdom’s first steps into colonizing the New World. As the UK’s presence in North America climbed following the success of Jamestown, groups of British settlers gradually began to replace Native Americans, yet interactions between the groups consistently varied between active assistance to armed conflict. Four years following Jamestown’s founding, William Shakespeare authored The Tempest, which drew a parallel to European colonization; a boat of foreign travellers lands on an unknown island, where inhabitants of both environments exchange for the first time. Caliban, the original resident

He also defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588. However, he was considered as a pirate to Spaniards. He was the leader of the expedition that passes around South American and through the difficult Strait of Magellan.

England was the last of the large European empires to begin their exploration of the New World. Their desire to discover new land spawned from their need for raw goods that was currently threatening to throw their economy out of balance, their victory in the Anglo-Spanish War which gave them the courage to challenge Spain, their need to find unsettled land for their younger population and their want to spread Protestantism (Schultz, 32). English settlement of North America began in 1585 with Sir Walter Raleigh and his settlement of Roanoke. Roanoke did not succeed as a settlement but Raleigh learned that Spain’s conquistador model of quick riches was not a correct model for English success. In order to succeed, England would have to setup settlements based on a model of plantations and agriculture.