Traditional Strategic Planning
The paper strives to appreciate the concept of traditional strategic planning and explores the
prevalence of such culture in North Korea after taking into account the historic background of
the country. In order to appreciate and analyse the true extent of the merits of this article and
the nuances of such culture, one has to explore in more detail the concept of strategic
planning and the historic effect of such planning on North Korea and its policies.
Strategic Culture: the concept
The concept of strategic culture is not a new one. In the past it has been applied in various
ways and to a range of countries (e.g. Japan, Germany), regions (e.g. Scandinavia, Pacific
Ocean) and security institutions (e.g. NATO) in order to examine
…show more content…
This brought the question of a state/national culture back to the
agenda and created a new wave of literature which focused on the development of a new tool
of analysis, notably that of strategic culture.
According to Iain Johnston we can distinguish three generations of strategic culture scholars.
One of the first generations of academics who talked about the importance of strategic culture
was Snyder. Strategic culture according to Snyder can be best defined as ‘the sum of ideas,
conditioned emotional responses, and patterns of habitual behaviour that members of a
national strategic community share with regard to nuclear strategy’2. Iain Johnston also
mentions that strategic culture is: ‘an ideational milieu which limits behaviour choices’. This
milieu consists of ‘shared assumption and decision rules that impose a degree of order on
individual and group conceptions of their relationship to their social, organisational or
political environment’3. Johnston mentions the importance of military influence and Grand
strategy doctrine in the study of culture. As he argues, ‘Strategic culture is an
…show more content…
Though he does not entirely support the idea that these cultural factors should be
used as a referral point for future decision making, but feels that these cultural factors are to
be looked into to appreciate the concept of strategic culture in North Korea. Though he
specifically says otherwise he tends to use the history of North Korea as a defence for their
current policy and in this regard the history of the militant nature of the country and the
development of strategic culture needs to be looked into. The author interestingly makes an
analogy of strategic culture to that of the Clausewitzean trinity and talks about how strategic
planning too has an effect on the government, the armed forces and the people. Though again
he does not think it is of the same calibre he believes that the concept can be better
understood with such a context as a referral point. In order to make a fair analysis of this idea
of the author one has to first look at the history of North Korea’s militant culture.
Historical Background
Knowledge of the 20th-century history of Korea is essential to understanding North
Cold War Dbq Essay
241 Words | 1 PagesThe Korean War was a proxy war fought between the United States and the USSR, for the purpose of gaining power and political influence in other parts of the world. Since the end of WWII, the USSR and the United States became very hostile against one another, creating what came to be called “The Cold War“ coined by Bernard Baruch in 1947 from the lack of there ever being direct battles against one another. From the result of the bitter and cold rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union came a large chain of indirect battling over political influence in developing or war-torn countries. As this feud occurred the people of the United States mainly wanted there to be a change in Korea out of this war [Doc E], but what was occurring
Truman Doctrine Dbq
1687 Words | 7 PagesKorea’s history already determined it was a weak country, having been a pawn for Far Eastern powers, so Cold War had left it nearly destroyed with epidemics, poverty, limited education, and authoritarian rulers (LaFeber, 2008). In this state, Korea was left vulnerable to communism. In 1945, the 38th parallel marked the ally agreement of disarming the occupying Japanese military, however by the end of the Korean War, it would be the indivisible line that divided the country between communism and democracy (LaFeber, 2008). In June 1950, when North Korean troops passed the 38th parallel, President Truman gave the order for American air and naval units to move into action to aid South Korea and to show the United States’ opponents that “the United States was no longer content with mere “containment” but now aimed for liberation (LaFeber, 2008, p. 114). LaFeber (2008) explains President Truman’s intent, “
Rhetorical Analysis Of Inside North Korea, And Feeling The Drums Of War
1289 Words | 6 PagesThe rising tensions between the United States and North Korea are at an all-time high, it is no news that at any second a full-scale war between these two nations could break out. The consequences of such a war are the endangerment of the lives of millions of people in multiple nations. Nicholas Kristof’s opinion piece “Inside North Korea, and Feeling the Drums of War,” published in the New York Times Sunday Review, serves as an emotional overload purposely written to warn the audience of just how tense the relations between these two Nations have become, as well as the reality of a possible catastrophic conflict between them if concessions are not drawn to ease tensions. Kristof adopts an urgent tone in his article that he uses to stir up
Korean War Dbq Essay
1928 Words | 8 Pages‘Under the leadership of the U.S, the South Korean forces pushed the invaders past the originally established 38th parallel, to the Yalu River that bordered the People's Republic of China (P.R.C). After which, the P.R.C quickly counter attacked and, after 2 years of futile war at the 38th parallel, agreed to the original border.’ (Crash Course, 2013). These excerpts from this source represent the widely accepted reasoning behind the actions that transpired during the war and indicate further information about the events within it. Evidence from both Professor Lee and Crash Course reveal the causes of the Korean War and the reasons for its proxy of the Cold War status.
Camp 14 Summary
792 Words | 4 PagesTheme 1: Family– In North Korean concentration camps and North Korea in general, there was no concept of “family”. Shin was born and raised in the concentration camp, and he did not have a loving or caring relationship with his mother, father, or brother. Shin even saw his mother as another competitor, and he rarely spoke or interacted with his brother. “When he was in the camp–depending on her [his mother] for all his meals, stealing her meals, enduring her beatings–he saw her as a competition for survival,” (16). Outside of the camps, North Koreans also turned in whoever spoke out or went against the leaders of the country, and their rule, even if it was their family members.
Analysis Of A Long Way Gone By Ishmael Beah
585 Words | 3 PagesNorth Korea’s situation currently relates to this book. This is what makes North Korea a country with dictatorship, propaganda, and communism.
A Review Of Rosamond Lehmann's 'The Swan In The Evening'
723 Words | 3 PagesAreas of thematic focus in of Rosamond Lehmann 's The Swan in the Evening include death and the power of writing (Séllei, 2009). Further, Séllei (2009) points out the ability for "the trauma of death" to act "as a source of writing" (p. 175). References: Séllei, N., (2009) The mother in mourning as the subject of autobiography in Rosamond Lehmann 's The swan in the evening: Fragments of an inner life.
North Korea Cultural Analysis
959 Words | 4 Pages(U) North Korea (NK), although isolated, have developed their own cultural aspects over the decades. The civilian considerations, such as PMESII/ASCOPE, in NK comes in many shapes and forms. The cultural aspects of NK are dependent on and significantly affected by these considerations. The culture of NK varies from the political to the information considerations in PMESII/ASCOPE. The government control these aspects in NK giving little to no civilian involvement.
North Korea's Vinalon Armstrong Summary
534 Words | 3 PagesBoth “Postwar Reconstruction and a Declaration of Self-reliance, 1953-55” by Charles Armstrong and “North Korea’s Vinalon City: Industrialism as Socialist Everyday Life” by Cheehyung Kim focus on the post-Korean War reconstruction of North Korea as a model of the socialist economic development. The authors analyze the rise of North Korea as a showcase of socialist industrialization with “fraternal” supports from the whole Eastern Bloc, the role of this rapid` industrialization in consolidating Kim Il Sung’s power, and external and internal backgrounds behind the North’s gradual transition from an externally dependent economy to an autarky after the initial years of industrialization. Armstrong argues that “fraternal” assistances from the USSR, the PRC, and the Eastern European countries as well as its strict adherence to Stalinist economic programs with the heavy emphasis on heavy industries were the two biggest characteristics of the rapid industrialization of North Korea. Armstrong summarizes, “through a combination of tremendous work and sacrifice on the part of the North Korean people, generous economic and technical assistance from the “fraternal” socialist countries, and the
Anthem: A Dystopian Society
1008 Words | 5 PagesA Dystopian society between the real word and the book “Anthem” have a unique set of differences and similarities. In North Korea it’s structure is known as SongBun, a society as to which their ruler is the person they must worship and make all living sacrifices to please their “God”, however in the book “Anthem”, by Ayn Rand, they must live in a society where they must love all brothers as one and only one whole. In one law that’s unique in their own that they share is that they must obey or be given death as punishment. Nor shall they question what they are given as their career. The people in the society between them are different, yet the amount of love they believe is the “right belief” is equal.
Us Involvement In Vietnam War
1183 Words | 5 PagesThe Korean War marked a new beginning in American war strategies as the country moved away from the total war strategy. The limited war strategy is founded on the assumption that enemies will, at some point
Inconsequential Decision In 1945
391 Words | 2 PagesIn August 1945, at the request of then Secretary of State James Byrnes and Brigadier General George A. Lincoln arbitrarily divided a nation that had existed for over 2,000 years. Based on “a guess at how far the Soviets could get…he decided on the thirty-eighth parallel,” His methodology for the division of Korea at the 38th parallel was purely one of military convenience, “to denote a line above and below which Soviet and American forces were to accept the surrender of Japanese troops.” Subsequently, it has become one of the most hotly contested regions in the world. This paper will discuss how a seemingly inconsequential decision in 1945 continues to have far-reaching impact on the stability and balance of power in the region.
Barbara Demick Nothing To Envy Analysis
493 Words | 2 PagesBarbara Demick has developed the idea that North Korea “has fallen out of the developed world” by providing several examples of life as analytical ways of thoughts and processes of North Koreans in comparison to other countries
Totalitarianism In North Korea
1139 Words | 5 PagesProbably the only country in the world that totally rejects globalization, North Korea, upon becoming a separate country in 1948 when the Korean peninsula was divided into two separate countries in the aftermath of WWII, has emerged today as the world’s most enduring isolated totalitarian socialist society in recent history, according to Freedom House. Trapped somewhere amid a medieval monarchy and a communist party-state, North Korea has been ruled under an iron fist doctrine for more than half a century by the dynastic succession Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-Il and Kim Jong-un (hereinafter referred to as the Kims) still exhibiting many features of the typical Stalinist political system and bureaucratic regime, emphasizing the one man–centered
Freedom Of North Korea Essay
744 Words | 3 PagesIn North Korea , the citizens know , learn, and see only what the dictator, Kim Kong Un, wants them to even if is untrue. The official name of North Korea is Democratic People 's Republic of Korea ( kastel) .North Korea was founded on September 8 1948 (Doe) and has a population of 24.9 million (kastel). Everyone’s knowledge is limited, and entirely controlled by the government. The government of North Korea believes that censoring every part of their society permits them complete control in guaranteeing their country 's future (Yop).
More about Traditional Strategic Planning
Cold War Dbq Essay
241 Words | 1 PagesTruman Doctrine Dbq
1687 Words | 7 PagesRhetorical Analysis Of Inside North Korea, And Feeling The Drums Of War
1289 Words | 6 PagesKorean War Dbq Essay
1928 Words | 8 PagesCamp 14 Summary
792 Words | 4 PagesAnalysis Of A Long Way Gone By Ishmael Beah
585 Words | 3 PagesA Review Of Rosamond Lehmann's 'The Swan In The Evening'
723 Words | 3 PagesNorth Korea Cultural Analysis
959 Words | 4 PagesNorth Korea's Vinalon Armstrong Summary
534 Words | 3 PagesAnthem: A Dystopian Society
1008 Words | 5 PagesUs Involvement In Vietnam War
1183 Words | 5 PagesInconsequential Decision In 1945
391 Words | 2 PagesBarbara Demick Nothing To Envy Analysis
493 Words | 2 PagesTotalitarianism In North Korea
1139 Words | 5 PagesFreedom Of North Korea Essay
744 Words | 3 Pages