Issue Of Nutrition Essay
The issue of nutrition has been the single large cause of illness and death in India. About 6 million deaths in India are due to the inability to meet the age-weight guideline standards. There are various direct and indirect schemes which are aimed at improving the nutrition standards. Some of the schemes which seeks to directly address the issue of nutrition are:
i. Integrated Child Development Service/ Scheme (ICDS)
The ICDS scheme was launched on 2nd October 1975 under the 5th Five year plan. This is mainly a health intervention which seeks to adopt a more holistic approach to improve the nature of both pre-natal and post-natal care of the child. It is central government scheme with emphasis on the maternal health care during pregnancy
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Later in 1986 this program was renamed to National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Program.
d) Pilot Project on Program Against Micronutrient Malnutrition
The Pilot Project on Program against Micronutrient Malnutrition was implemented in Assam, Bihar, Orissa, West Bengal and Gujarat in 1995. The main objective of the program was a) to assess and improve the iron and vitamin A status in school going children, adolescent boys and girls, non-pregnant women, adult males and geriatric population, b) to assess the magnitude of flourosis and dental caries, c) advocacy and sensitization meetings with people involved in policy making with the elected members, teachers and social workers.
e) World Food Program
The WFP is committed to achieve a goal of reducing half the number of who are adequate access to foods by 2015. In India, it aims to improve nutrition and quality of life for the most vulnerable population at critical times in their lives, making sustainable improvements in household food security for the poorest, especially women and children. Major activities under the WFP include helping women to gain better access to food, education and involvement in community decisions, access to maternal and child health care and effective program
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