Obesity rates have increased dramatically in the United States over the last several decades. Concurrent to this rise in obesity was the rise in treatments for obesity related co-morbidities. Costs associated with rising levels of obesity are cited as a significant reason for increasing health care costs (Hammond & Levine, 2010). According to the Center for Disease and Control, one third of all U.S. adults are obese. Within this population, there is an elevated prevalence of significant chronic health conditions like heart disease, stroke, type II diabetes, and certain types of cancers (Ogden, Lamb, Carroll, Flegal, 2010, p. 1). Economists and Health Care Administrators opined that in general medical costs for obese individuals were significantly higher than those for those individuals having weights within medically recommended guidelines. In 2009, Finkelstein, Trogdon, Cohen, and Dietz documented the per person cost stating that “across all payers, per capita medical spending for obese people is $1,429 higher per year, or roughly 42 percent higher, that for someone of normal weight” (p. 7). …show more content…
Diabetics in specific demand many things from health care that contribute to a high medical cost as well as other diseases that obesity leads to. In order to prevent the high cost of medical care for the citizens that get gastric bypass surgery, insurances and health care providers can focus on providing the appropriate resources and more support. This would avoid getting to the point of there not being any other alternative option available. In order for this to have an effect, the community would have to have more cost-effective strategies like grocery stores accessible to people and at reasonable prices. As well as more gyms, recreations center, and resources of living a healthier lifestyle help the economy as a
Policy Analysis Treat and Reduce Obesity Act of 2017 Obesity in America is quickly becoming a serious health issue with more than one third of United States (U.S.) adults living with obesity. Obesity can lead to many devastating diseases such as heart disease, strokes and diabetes, many of these are leading causes of preventable deaths (CDC CITE). In an effort to combat obesity in the U.S. a legislative bill has been introduced to congress. H.R. 1953, also known as Treat and Reduce Obesity Act of 2017 was introduced to congress on April 4, 2017 and was sponsored by Rep Erik Paulsen (R- MN). More than seventy-six representatives eventually supported the bill.
Each year, there are about 112,000 deaths from obesity that are preventable. In the past few decades, the number of cases of obesity has been on the rise in the United States. It has tripled among children and doubled among adults. In 1990, Connecticut’s obesity rate was at 10.4 percent. Then, in 2000, it was at 16.0 percent and currently it’s at 26.0 percent.
As stated in National Medical Spending Attributable to Overweight and Obesity: How Much, and Who’s Paying?, spending is greatest for Medicare recipients, presumably because the elderly obese are more likely to undergo costly obesity- related services than the nonelderly obese are. Following Medicare, Medicaid has the next highest per capita spending estimate attributable to obesity. Medicaid recipients may be more likely than the privately insured are to engage in behavior that complicates obesity treatment, including smoking cigarettes and over- consuming alcohol. Medicare and Medicaid also have generous insurance cover- age, encouraging people to seek more treatment for all services, including those associated with obesity (Finkelstein, Fiebelkorn, Wang,
The latest Healthy People 2020 data shows the rate up even more at 37.7% in 2013-2014 (HHS, Healthy People 2020, 2016). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicated the majority of the world’s population live in countries where more people die from being overweight than people die from being underweight (2010, p. 951). According to Healthy People 2020, America has experienced this dramatic increase in adult obesity because Americans do not eat a healthy diet and do not get enough physical activity (HHS, Healthy People 2020, 2016).
The high obese population can be explained by culture, portion sizes, food companies and restaurant policies, diets, and traditions. Obesity is not only an individual issue; it is most importantly a national matter. It raises both individual and collective problems related to economic and demographic dynamics. Therefore, based on the alarming rate obesity is growing, it is crucial at this point to find a solution in order to slow down and hopefully stop this epidemic. Comparing diets of different countries and taking a look at the background story of American nutrition and regimes, it is clear that the American diet is very different from other nationalities and has worsened over the decades.
The high demand for medical care also increases the financial burden on the families and therefore the community as well. As one can see the community health is greatly effected by the high rates of obesity among its individuals. Children in particular have a massive effect because not only are they the future of that community, but they also influence the schools in that region. Healthy People 2020 regard obesity in America as a very serious problem especially among children. It is such a major issue because childhood obesity easily leads to obesity in adulthood that increases the risks for heart disease, diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, stroke, and cancer (Nutrition).
Obesity Epidemic in America Americans in the United States are gaining more weight at a rapid pace which eventually leads to a high chance of becoming or being obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as the “abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health”. (WHO, 2012). This trend dramatic has become known as the obesity epidemic as it continues to sweep the states. Centers of Disease Control conducted studies and results showed that since 1980, one third of our adult population has become overweight.
The direct medical costs associated with obesity are estimated to be $147 billion annually, with an additional $66 billion in indirect costs such as lost productivity. These costs place a significant burden on the healthcare system and the economy as a whole. Measures to Combat Obesity in America Over the past few decades, several measures have been put in place to combat the obesity epidemic in America. One of the most significant efforts has been the implementation of public health campaigns that promote healthy eating and physical activity.
The obesity epidemic is only becoming more world wide spread as years continue to pass. Obesity has dramatically caused many negative effects on America and the way we live today. Obesity is simply defined as having excessive body fat usually resulting in serious medical problems. More specifically, though, obesity occurs when a person's Body Mass Index (BMI) — or, their weight in kilometers divided by the square of height in meters — exceeds 30 or greater. Studies have shown that about 13 million children and adolescents ages 2-19 are obese according to the article “Childhood Obesity: Can it Really Be Child Neglect?” by Abbie Goldbas.
With there being many efforts to aid with the growing number of cases of obesity in the United States, obesity is still a public concern that can affect just about anyone. Although obesity is thrown around in the news it is not clearly defined, the public knows little of its causes, the long-term effects, how to go about treatment for someone who is obese, and how to prevent its
The top three leading causes of death – stroke, cancer, and heart disease – are all caused by obesity (Oliver 2010). Not only is obesity the cause of premature loss of life, but it also costs America over 150 billion dollars a year in healthcare costs. In order to fix these seemingly overwhelming problems it is imperative that there is a
A plague is devastating America and has run rampant for several years. Modern health care has been struggling against this plague that strikes across all social, racial, political and geographic boundaries. A plague that the American public is well aware of and one that is still pervasive and life threatening. A plague that strikes everyone, but that starts with our children. This is the plague of obesity and its effect on the American people and the health-care community is frightening.
In the future, treatment of obesity could supplant the treatment of the many diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, that take up a part of office practice
Obesity is a major problem in the United States, and with all the special privileges given to its people, America has become very lazy. With portion sizes rising and physical activity decreasing, it is easy to see how the rates on obesity has risen over the years in America. Obesity is a major problem that needs to be resolved because it affects all people of every gender, age, and race are at risk of being obese. Obesity rates in America have nearly doubled rather tripled within the last twenty years due to the many privileges that the American people have before us. Something must be done to overcome decrease the
Fast food and unhealthy living are all problems with today’s society. We need to hunker down on obesity or it will drastically decrease our quality of life, increase our insurance costs, and our nation’s overall health. “How Obesity is affecting the World around YOU.” American Adult Obesity, 8 May 2011, americanadultobesity.wordpress.com/mark-public-argument/. “How Does Obesity in Adults Affect Spending on Health Care?” Congressional Budget Office, 4 Aug. 2015, www.cbo.gov/publication/21772.