Sunset Park community of Brooklyn NY, Zip Code 11220, is the community I did my practicum and the same community I work in. This community is one of 59 community districts of New York City and consist of approximately 130, 635 in population. The main race and ethnicity consist of 44% Hispanic, 28% Asian and 24% White (NYC.Gov, 2015). This community consist of 47% foreign born and 47% limited English proficiency (NYC.Gov, 2015). The average life expectancy is 81.6 years, 22% of the population age range from 0-17, 10% for age range 18-24, 38% for age range 25-44, 21% for age range 45-64 and 9% for 6 and older (NYC.Gov, 2015).
Observation of Community
Sunset Park is a very diverse community, and this can be seen when you walk and drive through
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The Sunset Park community fits the criteria for this research study to be funded at the local hospital clinic. According to NYC.Gov (2015), the community have a high obesity rate of 19% and 29% of residents in Sunset Park is living below the federal poverty level compared to all of Brooklyn at NYC average of 21% and NYC at 21%.
The major agency that is involved in this research study is the National Institute of Health (NIH); this research study is a NIH-funded randomized controlled trial. The shareholders needed to make this research study and PCHN partnership work includes various individuals. The first main shareholder is Dr. Melanie Jay of NYU, as this research study is led by her (NYU Langone Health, 2018). Other shareholder involved is the project manager Stephanie Orstad and program research coordinator Christina Hernandez (NYU Langone Health, 2018). As well as Public Health Community Nurses, Primary Care Providers, Gastroenterologist, Nutritionist and
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The main strength is that the local hospital clinic, where this research study program is offered is the primary hospital for the community and easily accessible for residents. Another strength of the community that will aid in the success of this intervention is the various transportation options to get to the local clinic, there is a bus and train line that runs right next to the clinic.
There are several weaknesses that may be a barrier for the success of the intervention. The first being lack of motivation to go outside in an unsafe neighborhood, to stay active and attend clinic appointments. This was evident by multiple homes with bars on the widows observed during the windshield survey, also my interview of local; which all discussed crime in the community. The second weakness is the lack of healthy restaurant options and increased fast food chains in the community. This was evident during my windshield survey, as I walked in the community. The third weakness is the heavy cultural influence in the community that influence diet and obesity, the main culture of Sunset Park is Hispanic at 44% (NYC.Gov,
Case Study 2 Outline: Obesity in Latinos 1. Conceptual model 2. Abstract The obese and/or overweight (O/O) rates is higher for Latino adults and children compared to Whites in the US.
Each year, there are about 112,000 deaths from obesity that are preventable. In the past few decades, the number of cases of obesity has been on the rise in the United States. It has tripled among children and doubled among adults. In 1990, Connecticut’s obesity rate was at 10.4 percent. Then, in 2000, it was at 16.0 percent and currently it’s at 26.0 percent.
Racism is alive and well in our modern day society. The fact that racism is a prominent form of social justifications cannot be neglected. On the contrary to this, Angeline Price’s article titled, “Working Class Whites,” she argues that racism is gone but this idea of “classism” would be the “last available method of prejudice in our society.” However, Michael Omi and Nell Bernstein think otherwise.
The Hispanic community is a worldwide growing population, so my interest was to research and learn more about their health disparities; in an effort to inform other people about what’s happening now. Once I did the research to determine what my health and other disparities would be in a certain community I was amazed at the results. Hispanics are a susceptible minority group at a higher risk for diabetes because of lack of resources and proper health care. Today, Hispanics and Latinos are facing a dominant health challenge against diabetes mellitus which we need to get under control. Health studies done on a population of individual’s shows Hispanics to be unfairly affected by diabetes and bad glycemic control; compared to non-Hispanic whites
Some areas in the United States face higher rates of crime and drug abuse. This contributes to the prevalence of health disparities within different communities. In order to eliminate or decrease the distinct difference between areas that are at higher health risks than others one must begin to understand why they exist. Some areas have higher drug abuse rates than others due to factors such as poor education, poverty, unemployment rates, and lack of community involvement. These things play a major role in whether or not a young adult is going to start the use of drugs or drinking alcohol.
Living in underprivileged neighborhoods creates a lot of stress on community members that predispose them to contracting diseases. Epidemiologist, Ana Diez-Roux, states that people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods have a 50% to 80% increased risk of developing heart disease. An improvement of health policies is required to for disadvantaged neighborhoods to
My research showed that there was a correlation between poverty level and alcohol abuse, as stated in the report Understanding the relationship between poverty and alcohol misuse. (Jones & Sumnall, 2016). Community Health Nurses (CHN) can provide recommendations and implement programs that will meet the needs of the community. One of the most effective tools is education, utilizing media with a focus on prevention and treatment will help with this growing problem of alcohol abuse. Also, by emphasizing the roles of families, friends, businesses, faith, and communities in helping with the health-related issue will help with a positive outcome.
The overconsumption of foods with high levels of sugar, oils, fats and calories has contributed to the rise of obesity in America, and food deserts are to blame as a contributing factor to the epidemic. A UCLA study found that “people who live near an abundance of fast-food restaurants and convenience stores compared to grocery stores and produce vendors have a significantly higher prevalence of obesity and diabetes” (Designed for disease, 2008). In 2013, it was reported that 67% of the US population is overweight or obese (Budzynska et-al, 2012). Overweight and obesity are major public health problems because having a high percentage of body fat will raise an individual’s risk of diabetes, stroke, arthritis, heart disease and some cancers (Let’s Move). In California, adults living in food deserts had a 20 percent higher prevalence of obesity and a 23 percent higher prevalence of diabetes (Designed for Disease).
The city of New York has been a place of immigration since the beginning and is the most diverse area in the country. Looking closer we find that Queens is the most diverse borough of the city (Starr, 2015), with Astoria as the most diverse neighborhood. There are multiple immigrants from multiple origins and many of those immigrants in Queens originate from Asia, more specifically China. The highest concentration of Chinese immigrants is in Main Street, Flushing, often called the other Chinatown of New York.
Furthermore, 70% of people, who come from low-income groups and middle-income groups, die because of these diseases. NCDs do not only occur in elderly, most of NDCs cases in America are from adults under 70 years old and children (Paho, n.d.). According to the national data, from 2986 to 2002, an indicator of excess body fat (MBI) in low-income groups and low education groups was higher than other groups. The BMI and obesity were inversely proportional to wages (FRAC,
Gentrification can be described as the conversion of working class residential areas into middle class residential areas. The process of gentrification tends to take place in inner-city neighborhoods that are located close to central business districts. The concept of gentrification began in the 1960s with the movement of private-market investment capital into downtown business districts of major urban centers or inner-cities. During the 1970s, there was a decline in the housing in inner cities, which caused the push to rehab the deteriorating housing near the central business districts. Some of the rehabilitation of the deteriorating housing was publicly subsidized, but the majority was financed by the private market.
Obesity in THE BLACK COMMUNITY: A Serious Epidemic Obesity is a serious problem, affecting an estimated 300 million people worldwide. Its prevalence is increasing in developing countries throughout the world. More than one-third of adults were obese in 2011–2012.(1) Among non-hispanic black adults, however, 56.6% of women were obese compared with 37.1% of men. (1) The health risks associated with obesity make reducing the high prevalence of obesity a health priority.
As such, I would introduce programs such as Citizens on Patrol. As I believe it can help to project security presence and disseminate crime prevention advice to fellow residents. In turn, this help to reduce crime rates. However, some residents might regard that these programs as a waste of resources and decide not to support my initiative. Instead, they think that these resources should be used in other areas.
Introduction Engaging communities in research is increasingly viewed as the cornerstone to fostering a collaborative learning healthcare system (LHS) [1], which, in turn, can lead to effective translation of scientific health findings into clinical practice and ultimately improve the nation’s health. LHS is guided by the principle that both communities and health professionals need to be involved in healthcare and, as an extension, in healthcare research, to maximize not only the quality and relevance of the research but also the reach and dissemination of research findings [2]. Like LHS, community-engaged research (CE) stresses the importance of engaging diverse stakeholders in the research process [2-5]. For example, while community members
Very good post. Additionally I think low income and education are strong predictors of a range of physical and mental health issues. which leads to poverty and other health related problem. Furthermore poverty lead them to live in unsecured environment and have fewer physical activity resources than higher income neighborhoods, including fewer parks, green spaces, bike paths, and recreational facilities, making it difficult to lead a physically active lifestyle. Also I want to ass that ppeople with lower levels of education and lower income have less healthy dietary habits, partly because of their higher priority for price and familiarity, and their lower priority for health as a motive for food purchase.