I love children and I find them entertaining and fascinating. For this assignment I decided to do an observation. I completed my observation at Chime preschool, conveniently located on CSUN’s campus. There were eight students, three students were girls and the rest were boys, age’s four to five, at the kindergarten level.
During my observation I observed several aspects of physical development; physical development, motor development, and bladder control. While I was observing I noticed that the girls and boys near the same age were close to the same weight, but they had obvious height dissimilarities due to age differences. The reason there is obvious height differences is due to fast development that occurs all through early childhood. According
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Cognitive development is the way the mind matures across someone’s lifespan. Cognitive development involves problem solving, logic, constructing, hypothesizing, sorting, memorizing etc. Cognitive development occurs differently in different children. Some have advanced thinking ability, some are better at logic and some are more visual. I observed children that are in the pre-operational stage. During the pre-operational stage, the child collects experiences and persistently mingles with their environment. The child’s experiences create images in their mind. The child starts identifying symbols and attempts to identify their meanings. The child’s memory begins to mature and the child starts becoming imaginative. According to Renee Baillargeon (2004, 89), “Everyday experiences—for example, crying and then being picked up or waving a toy and then hearing it rattle—provide opportunities for infants to learn about cause and effect. This knowledge helps infants better understand the properties of objects, the patterns of human behavior, and the relationship between events and the consequences. Through developing an understanding of cause and effect, infants build their abilities to solve problems, to make predictions, and to understand the impact of their behavior on others.” During my observation I watched the teacher read to the children. The book was about the alphabet. When some of the children saw the first letter of their name they would shout it out to the teacher. The teacher would encourage the behavior and would respond back to the child in a positive tone. I thought this was a great example of what a child’s mind is like in the pre-operational stage. During my observation I noticed another example of cognitive development. A little girls was washing her hands outside and she was singing the theme of SpongeBob Squarepants. Her teacher asked why she’s singing that song and she
All of the theoretical frameworks of child development appear in Curious George. Behaviorism and social learning being the most prominent theory and psychodynamic being the theory that is most lacking. The development of a preschooler is complex and involves many factors including
During the past two years, I was given the opportunity to spend some time observing in the classrooms at the First Presbyterian Church of Bakerstown Preschool, a Christian-based school, in the Gibsonia, PA area, the Westminster College Preschool Lab, and the Head Start program at New Castle, PA. Observing in the different classrooms displayed different ways to setup and design one classroom from another. The church preschool was different from the Head Start program, mostly due by the budget and location of each facility. Many of the church preschool classroom materials were provided by donations to the preschool. The classrooms at all three locations, had some physical similarities with each other including: many windows, child-sized tables, chairs, cubbies, and play kitchens that were child friendly, with different areas for children to play in during free time.
I did my observation after the children had a recess period and came inside for a snack and play time. While observing the male child it was obvious to see where he was in cognitive, moral, psychosocial, and physical development. In the first ten minute of observation, the children had just come back from recess to have a snack. The five year old male child proceeded to the sink and washed his hands.
They held it really well with the children 's. The children’s carburetor with the adults well. so , they made me wait till they had all the children 's back in the building and settle down. The class i choose to observe was preschool. I wanted to see older kids behave with other childs. The stages are different from toddler to be preschool.
Question One (4 marks) Identify which of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development Mollie and her friends are in. Describe some key characteristics of children in this stage of cognitive development. Describe two examples from the chapter that illustrate characteristics of this stage of cognitive development. “Developmental psychology studies the way human develop and change over time.”
This theme addresses the question of whether or not children shape their own development. It is evident that the active child theme applies to the subject of infant cognitive development, as infants contribute to their development through the use of visual preferences and observation, interaction with the environment, and through the use of play. The bountiful research in the field of infant cognitive development serves as a confirmation that infants are not as inactive as they were once thought to be. Infants are the pioneers of their minds and they are able to gain a great deal of knowledge through their observation of the world
Cognitive development is mental development. This development includes learning to recite the alphabet, recognize shapes and colors, problem solve, and use words and phrases. Emotional development is learning what feelings are and being able to recognize what they mean and why they happen. Social development is learning how to interact with other people. There are many things and situations that can affect any of these
Children enhance the abilities of making a decision or solve a problem when they learn to manage challenges in the daily practices (KidsMatter, n.d., p. 1). Children develop problem solving skill when they attempt to solve problems (School Curriculum and Standards Authority [SCSA], 2014, p. 19). Nevertheless, educators can help children to develop problem solving skill by providing learning experiences that encourage children to investigate and solve problems in the early childhood education (DEEWR, 2009, p. 35). During the Hospital Dramatic Play learning experience, the pre-service teacher asked questions for Lucas and Tyson to think and solve, such as how can you help Tyson’s knee to stop bleeding using the materials in your office, a band aid, a cotton ball? Certainly, problem solving is essential as children will need it when they in the home, the school and the
For the second ten minute observation, I observed was during the teacher during circle time. They do a 20 minute circle every morning and the children love it. For this observation, I would give the teacher a rating of 5 for responding to social cues. During the circle time, she would ask questions and let the children talk. She would pick on kids with their hands up and allow them to speak and she would also pick on the kids that clearly wanted to talk, where either trying to talk without raising their hands.
To describe physical development in middle childhood, there are many characteristics including physical growth of the body and the brain. The physical growth includes weight and height. The average female and male child in the age bracket between 6 – 11 years old, gains around 2-3 kilograms, while the height increase is an average of 4-7 centimeters per year (National Center for Health Statistics, as cited in Santrock, 2011). The weight increase is due to the increase of some body organs, the skeleton and the muscular system (Santrock, 2011). In relation to the muscular system, it is stated in Santrock (2011), that children in middle childhood strength capacity doubles as the muscle tone develops and takes over from the loose movement in early childhood.
Introduction – Background information This paper is about child observation. I observed a child, Daniel (coded name). He is four years and two months old. Daniel is 103 cm and 18 kg.
Cognitive abilities enable children to process the sensory information that they collect from the environment. According to Wood, Smith and Grossniklaus (2012), Piaget defined cognitive development as the progressive reorganization of the mental processes that results in biological experience and maturation. As numerous researchers have explained, children normally undergo many changes from birth to adolescents, most of them being growth related. According to Cook (2005), the changes in thinking is what researchers call cognitive development. In toddlers, cognitive development is observed through the early use of tools and objects, the child’s behavior when objects are moved in front of them and their understanding when objects and when people are in their environment.
School authorities only use negative reinforcement as a last resort. Many preschool teachers make the children aware of
Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Cognition is a process where different aspects of the mind are working together that lead to knowledge. Piaget’s cognitive development theory is based on stages that children go through as they grow that lead them to actively learn new information. Cognitive change occurs with schemes that children and adults go through to make sense of what is happening around them. The change that occurs is activity based when the child is young and later in life correlates to mental thinking. Piaget’s stages of cognitive development start from birth to adulthood
3. Child behavior: What are the children doing during your observation? Specifically describe the children’s behaviors with the teacher (or you) and with each other. Include TWO