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Climate Change In Building Sector Essay

1946 Words8 Pages

Extensive use of energy in the building sector is one of the reasons of climate change. Advancements in technology have led an approach in design dependent upon excessive energy consumption. Industrialised building methods are based on an extensive use of high-energy materials, such as cement, aluminium, plastics, steel and concrete. Besides environmental problems, on a large scale use of new and synthetic building materials causes serious health problems (Coch, 1998; Jacobsen, 2009). Annually, the building sector accounts for 40% of global energy use and the residential sector is responsible for nearly 30% energy use (UNEP, 2007). In Turkey, due to energy consumption, annual greenhouse gas emissions are 258 million tonnes and the housing sector is responsible for 27% of it (EIA, 2013). Hence, the mitigation of energy consumption of the housing market is a crucial target and energy and environmental problems demand to improve the energy performance of the buildings.
Factors such as climate, building envelope have an impact on energy consumption. In many countries, …show more content…

Fabi et al (2012) sort the factors affecting occupant behaviour into five categories as physical environmental, contextual, physical, psychological and social factors. On the other hand Wei et al. (2014), group the factors as environmental (climate, indoor environment), factors based on building (building type, building area, heating system), factors based on occupant (age, sex, education level, household number, income, ownership, health) and other factors (time, awareness and cost). Gill et al (2010), classify the factors as relating to the building and the occupant in order to explain the occupant behaviours. Physical or psychological many factors such as lifestyles, preferences, choices, personal background, household characteristics may determine the occupant behaviour (Andersen et al., 2009; Schweiker and Shukuya,

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