Odysseus Use Of Dramatic Irony In Book 14

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Dramatic irony is used in book 14 to intensify the element of Nostos, by showing how dire Eumaeus’ want for Odysseus to be home is, when Odysseus is present, but not fully returned. His love for his master is so intense that he can not stop thinking about him and his well being. From the emotion, it is evident how much Eumaeus cares about Odysseus. When he says “so deeply he loved me, cared for me” (171), it shows how he felt when he served Odysseus. He refers to Odysseus as an “old friend” (169) displaying his longing and remembrance of companionship with Odysseus. He also says that “I can scarcely bear to say his name aloud” (170) demonstrating how Eumaeus is grieving the loss of not only his master, but his eternal friend. Eumaeus’ expression

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