Oliver Cromwell was one of the main commanders leading the Parliamentarian forces against the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (22 August 1642 – 3 September 1651). He started his career as a lowly cavalry troop commander but through his tactical prowess, he was able to rise through the ranks until he became the commander of the New Model Army. At the Battle of Naseby, Cromwell led his wing with remarkable skill, routing the Royalist cavaliers and helping to thoroughly smash the remains of the Royalist army which led to their eventual surrender at Oxford in June of 1646. Following several other smaller conflicts including the Second English Civil War and the Irish and Scottish Campaigns, Cromwell was appointed the position of
After the siege of Charleston, Sir Henry Clinton traveled back to New York leaving Cornwallis in command of the British campaign in North and South Carolina. On the morning of August 16, 1780, General Horatio Gates chose to fight Cornwallis’ force even though just the previous night his men suffered the terribly infectious illness of dysentery. Gates was confident in his American army of around 3,700 soldiers because they outnumbered the British army of around 2,100 troops. The American advantage ended quickly as one thousand American troops were unable to fight due to the illness they suffered the night before.
1732 a young boy named Francis Marion was born on a plantation in Berkley County, South Carolina. Parents not knowing Francis was going to be a famous military warrior. By the age of 15 Francis was hired on a ship as a pinhead bound to sail to the West Indies, but on his voyage his ship sank, with the crew members and him rowing away on a life boat. The crew spent one week on the sea without food or water, after a week they reached land. After Francis horrible voyage he begun to work at his family 's plantation and became the boss over the plantation.
Born to Revolutionary War hero Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee in Stratford Hall, Virginia, Robert Edward Lee seemed destined for military greatness. Despite financial hardship that caused his father to depart to the West Indies, young Robert secured an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he graduated second in the class of 1829. Two years later, he married Mary Anna Randolph Custis, a descendant of George Washington 's adopted son, John Parke Custis. Yet with for all his military pedigree, Lee had yet to set foot on a battlefield. Instead, he served seventeen years as an officer in the Corps of Engineers, supervising and inspecting the construction of the nation 's coastal defenses.
Cromwell’s next revolutionary, perhaps controversial idea for the Church of England was the translation of the bible, converting it from Latin to English. As previously mentioned, Henry was reluctant in directing his new church away from Catholicism, rather shaping it around the same traditional practices. Nonetheless, Cromwell pursued the king, who was at this time with his new love, Jane Seymour and in a particularly good mood. Persuading the king was almost like a second language for Cromwell at this point and after the pull of his ear, Henry consented. John Schofield describes this as Cromwell’s “Crowning mercy” by convincing Henry.
Tens of thousands of people were killed during the Battle of Britain. Many of the fatalities were innocent civilians caught in the middle of enemy fire. Most that lived through the terrible battle were left without a place to live. Though Britain won the battle, many people’s lives were lost, countless houses were destroyed, and iconic structures were burned to the ground. Was it worth it?
Unfortunately, the battle was not that successful, because only about fourteen hundred soldiers returned. After the Second Continental Congress declared that all loyalists were traitors, the laws of the state were showed as acts of treason like showing the British Army what to do, and shaming men who went away from the Continental army. As the war progressed the British realized that they were running out of options they needed a new tactic. With the new strategy that was being made for the war, Britain abandoned New England, and went down to focus on the Southern colonies. The King believed that since there was a huge slave population in the south, the slaves would be right away ready to be into his force.
The Revolutionary war began on April 19, 1775, and mainly took place in the New England and Middle Colonies. Was the colonist’s reasoning valid in breaking apart from Great Britain? The American colonists were justified in starting a revolution against Britain because of unfair taxes, unfair laws, and the fact that Britain ignored the colonists input. One reason the Revolutionary War was justified was that the colonists were unfairly taxed. Document 2 explains that Great Britain used the colonists for profit, and that all of the Acts put upon the colonies were to impose duties to the colonists.
Benedict Arnold’s name has become infamous for his treacherous acts regarding the fort at West Point, which he was in command of, and his very name has even become a synonym for either treason or betrayal. However, Arnold was a prominent figure in the American Revolution and, for a time, was a distinguished war hero who simply became disgruntled with the Continental Congress, largely stemming from his being passed over for promotion. However, his general attitude toward life resulted in him deciding to betray his soldiers and the republic he had sworn allegiance to, a truly unforgettable act. As Arnold was unable to believe in a higher purpose than himself, and even quickly became disenfranchised with the British following his defection, he
Before The War The Revolutionary War was the war that changed the 13 colonies greatly. It made the colonies turn independent and turn to their own country. There were a lot of events that led up to the Revolutionary War though. That included The French And Indian War, taxes and acts, and the organizations and important events that the colonists did to protest to the British.
Georgina Casillas 10/19/17 Block 6 Were American colonists justified in fighting a war to break away from Britain? With a great sense of nationalism and pride in the year of 1763 colonists were celebrating the victory from the French and Indian war. This war left the British government in debt. The British tried to pay off the debt
The vice-admiralty is a court. It also leads up to the revolution war. The vice-admiralty is one of the multiple steps that led up to the revolution war. Im also going to talk about 3 things. One of the things that I’m going to talk about is what/who is the vice-admiralty.
The Colonies main generals being William Heath,Benjamin Lincoln, and George Washington. William Heath who fought in the Battle of Lexington and the Siege of Boston was a huge part of the American Revolution. As well as Benjamin Lincoln who Fought all over the United States from Massachusetts to Charleston he took part in many battles often
Many Americans in this day and age recognize that the Revolutionary War was a crucial point in their history. But the question still stands. Did this war truly shift America as a whole? The word revolution means a sudden change in the structure of society. To an extent, the Revolutionary War did shift America and the lifestyle of many, but only in favor of the white male.
Although thousands of African Americans fought for freedom in the war. Many thousands were still enslaved when the war was over. Many planters freed slaves who agreed to fight the British, and General George Washington permitted them to join the Continental Army. He urged their participation in all phases of the war. Even if local militia leaders objected.
Gordon S. Wood, “the preeminent historian of the Revolution”, is a well known American historian who has received several awards such as the Pulitzer and Bancroft Prize for his historical books. In his book, The American Revolution: A History, he breaks down the key events based on his experiences and knowledge on the Revolutionary period. Wood was born in Concord, Massachusetts on November 27,1933. Wood teaches at many liberal renowned universities such as Brown, Cambridge, Northwestern , and Harvard. Now being eighty one years old, he recently retired from Brown University and lives in Providence, Rhode Island.