In the article by Siobhan Crowley called, “On the Subjects of Trigger Warnings,” Crowley, a teaching assistant pursuing a graduate degree in English literature, argues the idea of whether teachers should be required to warn students about sensitive topics. She expresses that we need to have allowances for people who are sensitive to certain subject matters. However, materials that include troubling ideas, such as race and suicide, can exhibit substantial knowledge for students. Crowley conveys, “There is so much to be gained from the study of literature, including the ability to address and mediate the very triggering issues that students want to avoid” (paragraph 5). Crowley is arguing that teachers should approach potentially triggering subjects, …show more content…
In the beginning of the essay, she introduces her opinion of “safe zones” in Universities. She states, “the trauma involved can be very real, and I think students concerns need to be met with serious reflection” (paragraph 1). The author uses reasoning to appeal to logos by expressing how real trauma can be. A trigger might make you feel the same things that you felt at the time of the trauma, such as anxiety and agitation, as though you were reliving the event. On the next paragraph, she states, “If a student has experiences that impede their ability to approach certain subject matters, then allowances absolutely need to be made” (paragraph 2). Crowley uses logos to convey a logical reasoning that we need to adapt and accommodate to certain situations. The audience sees a clear connection between triggers and trauma, which is something that ethos and pathos does not achieve. In the last paragraph, she states, “there is so much to be gained from the study of literature, including the ability to address and mediate the very triggering issues that students what to avoid.” The author provides reasoning in the form of logos, considering that there is a substantial amount of literature to learn from in actuality; more than we recognize. This reinforces the arguments that we can learn so much from literature that contain sensitive subject matters. Overall, using reasoning and examples involving powerful …show more content…
On paragraph 3, she includes rhetorical questions such as, “Are you going to not teach Romeo and Juliet because someone in your family committed suicide? Or not teach Huck Finn because you can’t address the issue of race? The rhetorical questions cause the reader to feel like they are going to miss out on something if they do not take these opportunities. Using sensitive topics that the reader could relate to make the article feel more personal, which grabs the readers' attention. The point is that even though these books can make us feel uncomfortable, we cannot hold ourselves back. The reader is starting to truly see the other side. Furthermore, on the rest of the paragraph, she explains how it would be criminal negligence to students who need to learn this material. “Will papers ever be accepted in a sociological journal if you skip obvious references to canon theorists?” On the last paragraph, Crowley uses reasoning and states, “It makes me said to think that students will blindly turn away from that power and opportunity.” By using reasoning, the sadness that author is feeling is reciprocate to the reader. Overall, using reasoning and rhetorical questions involving emotions, effectively strengthens the
Downes argues the letter was a poor excuse to avert attention away from the real issues on campus-ones like the dean will not meet with the student council group to talk about some of the issues going on around campus. “The university’s letter is dishonest a significant misunderstanding of what the terms “trigger warnings” and “safe spaces” mean, and came across as an awkward attempt to deflect attention from genuine issues on campus.” So Downes is saying that the letter is a poor attempt to avert attention away from real issues that are happening around campus. “The University’s dean’s letter has a fundamental misunderstanding what the terms “trigger warnings”, and “safe spaces” mean.” So “Trigger warnings” are alerting a reader or viewer to the fact that it contains potentially distressing material that is personal to them.
For a brief mention of this device, one example it’s clear is, “To decrease the political divide, we must understand the various factors that work to divide us. One thing we can do right now as individuals is pause and consider our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and identify the psychological factors at play.” As a reader, understanding logic is how you would understand logos. This example is similar to pathos due to the mention of feelings and emotions. However, in order to practice pathos, logic must be involved in the process.
Text 1 does this through repeated references of colleges and universities. The rhetorical questions in Text 1 are more likely to be directed to professors. For example, ‘What are we doing to our students if we encourage them to develop extra thin-skin just before they leave the cocoon of adult protection?’ However, the same can be The writer keeps referring back to campuses. Being involved in the observations of student’s behaviours in campuses, the writer had first-hand experience on trigger warnings.
Jennifer Medina argument about trigger warnings limits knowledge of education from students and causes unnecessary protection from someone feeling uncomfortable due to the materials presented in college. The author provides examples from students in college discussing the effects of trigger warning and how it makes them feel discomfort because of the graphic and explicit descriptions portray. Medina is against the use of trigger warnings because the fear of understanding distress towards literature disadvantages potential learning. One of the examples Medina mentions about is Oberlin college in Ohio, that the professors are advertised to put trigger warnings on their syllabus so the students knows everything that might trigger them before consulting information about the subject. For
The author used many examples of logos to prove that his arguments were legit and make sure the readers know that too. One of the stronger examples of logos that I found was when Chuck was explaining that sometimes you don't remember learning things, or ever doing them and sometimes you have not, but you just know how to do them and our bodies will just do things we never thought we could do. " One day, you just suddenly realize it's something you know. And --somehow-- there's a cold logic to it.
This sentence explains that the world remained silent during the holocaust, no one came to their rescue, the people continued to hurt them. In the story “The American Idea” stated, “Some of the first European Americans had come to the new continent to worship God in their own way, others to seek their fortunes. This is logos because it is a fact, in others continents you could not worship God the way you wanted too. They also used pathos to show emotion, In the story “The American Idea” stated, “I remember: It happened
Logos, or logical appeal, uses a clear line of reasoning supported by evidence, such as facts or data. Pathos, or emotional appeal, uses loaded or charged language and other devices to arouse emotions. Using these, he influenced people to follow him. If he would not have spoken up, the world could have ended up still being segregated today. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. used pathos and logos in his speech to draw in people so
Couple examples of logos was when Skloot’s mentions, “According to Howard Jones and other gynecologic oncologists I talked with, the correct diagnosis wouldn’t have changed the way Henrietta’s cancer was treated”(Skloot 172) and “In 1928 a German virologist named Harald zur Hausen discovered a new strain of a sexually transmitted virus called Human Papilloma Virus 18 (HPV-18).'' (Skloot 212) She uses reliable sources and discreetly informs the reader that she isn’t saying things out of thin air but instead she uses proper sources to validate her points in her novel. She uses logos by discussing scientific information and explanations, as well as the degree of Henrietta’s impact on
Logos means to use reason and or logic. The editorial talks about how one main cause of mental health is dying decades earlier than one should 've. But this is not because of suicide, which many think it is but it is because of poor physical health. The things that contribute of early dying is medication and personal ways of living.
In her article, she refers to college as a place to broaden knowledge, “It is, hopefully, a space where the student is challenged and sometimes frustrated and sometimes deeply upset, a place where the student's world expands and pushes them to reach the outer edges – not a place that contracts to meet the student exactly where they are” (Filipovic). From this previous statement, we can conclude that the unexpected in college challenges a student to push their knowledge; however, we should not adapt the learning process to meet students’ needs. A trigger warning serves as protection against a wide range of controversial categories. It is true multiple things could trigger an emotional response, even things as little as skulls, blood, or pregnancy. The discretion on whether a topic can send a student into emotional turmoil is unpredictable.
A Look Inside: “The Coddling of the American Mind” In the September 2015 issue of The Atlantic, the article, “The Coddling of the American Mind” co-written by Greg Lukianoff and Jonathon Haidt, was published. In this article, Lukianoff and Haidt make the argument that students of American colleges have become increasingly sensitive towards speech that could be deemed “offensive” or “triggering. And in an effort to appease students as well as avoid any possibility of a lawsuit being brought against them, colleges have become more willing to accommodate classes, by removing this type of speech from the curriculum.
The use of ethos, pathos, and logos in any type of writing or speaking can create a commanding and arresting effect on the reader/listener.
Ethos, logos, and pathos are forms of the rhetorical choices the author used to further convey her argument to her audience. Her use of ethos is noted in the beginning of the nonfiction piece, where she discusses her career as an author and newspaper writer; she lists her credentials and gives the readers information about her life. Each of the footnotes Ehrenreich inscribed at the bottoms of pages in the book serves as a use of logos; they are statistics and historical records providing data about companies, labor laws, and other information pertinent to previous passages. Pathos involves the author appeals to the audience’s emotions, and Ehrenreich achieves this when describing her co-worker's lives. They have limited time with family and friends due to being occupied full time by their
If someone thinks that they might get triggered by an event that takes place in a book, then maybe they shouldn’t be in an environment like this. I’m not saying that there aren’t tragic events that occur in the books we read such as Things Fall Apart, I’m saying that I don’t believe in censoring or warning people about a book because the world we live in is much crueler than any book. I don’t want my learning experience to be altered. If a person went through a traumatic event in the past it should be on them to notify the professor before the semester starts so that way things can be handled on a more individual and personal level. College is supposed to be challenging, so I believe that it is necessary to read books that will challenge us as a reader, not only by the literary difficulty but by the content being explained.
The first line of the novel starts with a speech given by Mr. Gradgrind to his students at the school: “Now, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and root out everything else." Mr. Gradgrind’s way of teaching seeks to force his quality of being “eminently practical” upon his young students by smothering them with what he deems are facts.