China's One Child Policy
China's economic growth over the past few years and change/ introduction of policies have always played an important role.China is a developing country whose certain policies like the one child policy (now the two-child policy) had led to a rise in certain issues.The government designed this one- child policy to deal with certain socio-economic problems like population control. After a brief introduction of the economic history of China, I will focus on the one-child policy which was introduced and then changed to two child policy. This was brought up as even to this day, population in China is increasing and it is a major problem.Population planning is an integral part of the economic and social developmental plans of China.1
Policy makers
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'Revolution plus production can solve the problem of feeding the population'. This is the fundamental theme on the basis of which China creates its policies to solve the population problems. 2The one child policy was introduced as at one point the country hit a stage where there were more births than death. There was a chance that this population explosion would result in a lot of citizens but not enough resources to support them with.The government thus prevented couples from having more than one child.Because of this, a significant drop was seen in the population growth. The Total Fertility Rate (TFR)also played an important …show more content…
We can say that there were consequences to introducing the policy. After the introduction of this policy, it was noticed that there was an issue as only the single child will have to support both his parents and his grandparents.There was also a reduction in workforce .Moreover, a lack of proportion or relation of the genders existed ,that is, there was a imbalance in gender that was established Thus , to rectify this issue a policy change was seen where parents were now allowed to have two children only if both parents were the only child by themselves. Later a relaxation in this one child policy was seen in the year of 2014 and it was changed to two child policy. During the one child policy , the parents had to pay a “fine” in order to have more children. In the year of 2015 , Xinhua proposed the two child policy to rectify the aging issue or problem that existed in China.This allowed Chinese couple to have a second child which was effective from January 1st ,
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