This paper attempts a feminist reading of Chetan Bhagat’s latest novel – “One Indian Girl”. The novel revolves around a female protagonist, Radhika Mehta, an IIMA product with a job at Goldman Sachs’ New York branch first, next at Hong Kong and last at U.K. Always branded a nerd, she begins to explore her sexuality once she lands in alien territory in a vain search for positive external valuation. She finally succumbs to parental pressure for undergoing an arranged marriage. However, just before the wedding, she realises that she must live life on her own terms and refuses to marry. She takes time off to understand her true self more deeply and at the end of the novel realises that the ideal husband for her is one who will accommodate a woman’s conflicting demands for the freedom to soar high in her career while being a supportive wife and doting mother at home. While the narration traces a woman’s journey towards confidence and self-respect, it also exposes the hypocrisy of the Indian male and the sexist attitudes ingrained into cultures.
Keywords: feminism, equal rights, sexist attitudes, marriage, career
Introduction:
“The fairer sex”, “the weaker sex”…..that’s how women have been perceived. But, with the rise of the feminist movement in the 19th and 20th centuries, the demand for equal
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His idea of ‘feminism’ is expressed through the words, thoughts, attitudes and actions of the protagonist, the female narrator, Radhika Mehta. She is curious about her future husband’s opinion about gender equality and asks him if he has heard of ‘feminism’. When Brijesh Gulati replies that it implies equal rights for women, she enunciates the definition of feminism for him – “….a movement which seeks to define, establish and achieve equal political, economic, cultural, personal and social rights for women. A feminist is someone who believes in this movement.”
For many years people didn’t look at men and women as equals. In earlier centuries men were looked at as people who should make more and be able to do more just because they were stronger and basically because they are men. At one point of time women weren’t even allowed to vote, they had to stay home, clean, cook and take care of their children and husbands. Men felt as though women didn’t have any other reason to be in the world. Not until 1892 women started sticking up for themselves with the help of Susan B. Anthony who started the women’s suffrage movement, who helped women fight for their rights and show that women can do anything that they put their minds to.
In a time where suffering took place to gain suffrage, women were willing to make any sacrifice necessary to achieve equality. In America during the 20th century, tensions were high between many societal groups and classes. During that time, justice and equality were familiar yet misunderstood concepts to many Americans, and change was forthcoming. Societal change is the shift from night to day, and from day back to night; unavoidable and frequent. One such unavoidable change was the suffrage for all genders, races, religions, and free peoples in the United States of America.
When we think about men and women prior to the 1920’s, we think of their typical roles; the woman as the housewife and the man as the worker. We also think of the man having more freedoms and opportunities than the woman. Through out the 1920’s, despite their differences, equality slowly became part of the big picture. The role of women in society had taken a huge turn. From the right to vote to having new personal freedoms, the 20’s were a time of the “new women.”
Therefore, women found their place in society, which was not attached to a man. The nineteenth amendment inspired commentary women to shatter the glass ceiling, march against reproductive policies, and obstruct sexual harassment. Women and minorities still have a tedious and convoluted path to formulate in order to unite equality. However, it is one that women will fight for, as they have in the past, and they will not cease until it is
During the 1800s, women in the United States did not have equal rights compared to white male citizens. At this time in American history, women were not allowed to attend college, could not speak in public, and were paid half of the salary as white male citizens. Document 1 notes, “Based on British common law, a woman
For as long as before the American Revolution, an apparent inequality already existed between men and women. These gender roles resulted in men being the dominant people in families while women were usually confined in their homes, doing a limited amount of societal, economical, and political influence in America and themselves. Therefore, many women, particularly in the late 1800s to 1900s, began to realize their potential in society and the deterioration their imprisonment caused, demonstrating signs of resistance through two waves of feminist movements. They first targeted the voting rights of women, which occurred in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The following is directed to achieving equal rights for women, which was inspired by the
The first decades of the twentieth century marked a significant shift in the roles of women in society. As the country shifted into a new era of industrialization and modernization, women began to challenge traditional societal expectations and advocate for greater freedom and equality. Different groups of women defined freedom in different ways. For middle-class white women, the suffrage movement was about gaining the right to vote and having a say in the political process. For working-class women, the fight for freedom was about gaining economic independence and the right to work outside of the home.
From the 1800’s to the 20th century, women had gained a lot more independence than they had before. In the year 1777 when voting started to become more relevant, women were decided not to be allowed to be apart of voting, unlike now in the 21st century where women are allowed to vote. From the beginning of the 18th century, women were discriminated against until the middle of the 18th century. After the mid-1750’s, women started to gain more ground on rights and things that they were more freely allowed to do. Women slowly started to gain more ground on things to do such as being guaranteed equal pay starting from the year 1872 to current present time.
Gender speech 5B Jordan hunter “Men, their rights, and nothing more; women, their rights, and nothing less. I declare to you that woman must not depend upon the protection of man, but must be taught to protect herself, and there I take my stand. I distrust those who know so well what god wants them to do, because I notice it always coincides with their own desires”. That was an inspirational quote by women’s activist Susan B. Anthony who took a strong stance against gender inequality. Gender inequality has been a constant controversial issue in today’s society.
During World War II, women joined the workforce when many men went to fight in the war. Even after the war, many women remained in these jobs, but were not treated equally to men. This inequality led to the creation of the women's rights movement. (Outside Information 2) The excerpt from Traditions and Encounters: A Global Perspective on the Past explains how the increased number of women in the workplace led to protests against wage differences and how these protests led to feminist movements.
In the early 1920’s, women were denied rights against voting, work, and equal pay. In the 1800’s, slavery was very prevalent in America. After many years of protest and opposition, women and blacks alike were granted equal rights. Throughout history, humans have fought and won equal rights
Throughout American society, Women have been downgraded in the face of men. In america’s past, women were seen purely as housewives, and had no place in a higher position. Today women have many more rights, putting them on much more equal terms as men. With this, women have shown their capabilities and their worth to society, leading its progression, and proving that the arguments of the anti-suffrage movement were initially the opposite of what women could really do. The arguments that women’s place is only at home and that men have the sole job of running government and society has been proven wrong by women in contemporary society.
Government Arts College for Women, Thanjavur. Abstract: Identity crisis or search of identity has received an impetus in the Post-Colonial literature. Man is known as a social animal which needs some home, love of parents and friends and relatives. But when he is unhoused, he loses the sense of belongingness and thus suffers from a sense of insecurity or identity crisis. In the field of Indian English Literature, feminist or woman centered approach is the major development that deals with the experience and situation of women from the feminist consciousness.
In our recent history, feminism has become more prevalent in almost every aspect of our lives. One important thing to remember is that each sex has uniquely valuable traits to contribute to society (Maguire, 2014). However, overgeneralizations of these traits have driven a wedge between the different sexes and as a result, discrimination, injustice, and unfair stereotypes plague our society. Key terms discussed throughout each source include, but are not limited to, gender stereotypes, double standards, benevolent sexism, hostile sexism, gender disparities, and female/male injustice. Gender stereotypes encompass the generalizations placed on gender-specific traits.
The social stigma that women are housekeepers and should be confined to the four walls of the house is perhaps a viable cause of gender disparity. They should not raise their voice regarding their fortune for the sake of the prestige of the family. In patriarchal society a lot of weightage is given to men.” The root cause of gender inequality in Indian society lies in its patriarchy system.