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Open Government Ontology

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4 Open Government Ontology Open Government Ontology proposed in this paper is an extensive domain Ontology aimed at modelling and integrating a wide range of Open Government services and information. Semantic model of the Open Government opens possibilities for the integration with other semantic and information models, and enables semantic reasoning and resource discovery [20]. Following the demands of Open Government paradigm the ontology should enable transparency, participation and collaboration (Fig. 1). And main components of the Open government are Open Architecture Component, Open Data Component and Open Standards Component. Organizational structure of the Open government consists of the internal government organizations, associated …show more content…

4.1.2 Participation The introduction of the Web 2.0, enabling interactive features on Government’s online presence, will allow citizens to participate in decision making, as well as to contribute ideas and information that should shape policies, strategies and laws which best serve common public interests …show more content…

Agents are the entities that are providing, using and enhancing the data. Agents can be Data providers and Data consumers. 2. Data is the entity that represents Data source and Data storage in different formats and different level of business maturity. 3. Services are the entities that are transforming and integrating data and they are Integration services, Interactive services, Analytics, Delivery channels and Access points. 4. Influencers are Governance and Enterprise Architecture. 5. Research Information Systems There are two different kinds of systems dealing with research-related information: Social networking tools for researchers and institutional and national research information systems also referred to as Current Research Information Systems (CRIS) [30]. Also there are two different kinds of Open Data, one is Open Government Data (OGD) and another is data generated from scientific and research projects funded through governments grants. Connecting this two different kind of Open Data is possible by using rich metadata i.e by using CERIF (Common European research Information Format). CERIF (Common European Research Information Format) is a model format to manage Research Information. CERIF was developed with the support of the EC (European Commission) in two major phases: 1987-1990 and 1997-1999. It is a standard; technically it is an EU (European Union) Recommendation to member states [29]. The CERIF Full Data Model (FDM) specification document provides

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