The measurement of operational risk is not as easy as credit and market risk. Therefore, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision has developed a new regulatory capital approach for operational risk measurement and introduced three approaches: the Basic Indicator Approach (BIA), the Standardized Approach (SA) and the Advanced Measurement Approach (AMA) (Rajeev, 2004). Basic Indicator Approach (BIA) In this approach, the bank is required to measure the average annual gross income over the previous three years. This average, multiplied by a factor of 15 percent as set by the Committee, gives the capital requirements. The charge may be calculated as follows: KBIA = AAGI x KBIA = The capital charge under the Basic Indicator Approach …show more content…
The qualitative criteria include independent operational risk management function, active involvement of board of directors and senior management in the oversight of the operational risk management framework, regular reporting of operational risk exposure and loss experience and documentation of risk management system. The quantitative criteria may include the demonstrated ability of the bank to capture the severe loss events and sufficient granularity in risk measurement systems to capture the major drivers of operational risk. Under this method, banks ' own internal assessments of operational risk will be verified and accepted for supervisory …show more content…
A bank will be permitted to use the Advanced Management Approach for some parts of its operations and the Basic Indicator Approach or the Standardized Approach for the balance, provided that (i) the AMA on its implementation have covered a significant part of the bank’s operational risk, (ii) all of the bank’s operations that are covered by the AMA, meet the qualitative criteria for using AMA, while those parts of its operations that are using one of the simpler approaches meet the qualifying criteria for that approach, (iii) the bank provides its supervisor with a plan specifying the timetable to which it intends to roll out the AMA across all material legal entities and business lines. The plan should be driven by the practicality and feasibility of moving to the AMA over time and not for other reasons (Shastri,
The three companies chosen are: 1. MACYS 2. KOHLS and 3. DILLARDS Macys is registered as Macy’s, was incorporated in the state of Delaware, fiscal year-end is 02/3/2018, with its stocks listed on the New York Stock exchange (NYSE) www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml.
Position When the health care provider decide that the patient will not improve and there are no brain activities. Since her husband and her father are there, the hospital should listen to them to suspend the life support. But in this case husband want to discontinue the treatment, father want to continue the treatment, doctor does not have hope and they do not know what patient would want. In this situation, this case should be referred to the court. Court should make the decision protecting patient right, understanding their relative feelings, hospital ethical committee with doctors’ advice.
The five most important things I have learned throughout my semester in SOC 150 are about crime and perception of social problems, how fines and fees keep people in jails, about mobility and poverty, sexual assault on college campuses, and lastly about the school-to-prison pipeline. During our unit on crime I learned about the perception of a social problem in different parts of the country as well as to a single individual. The two readings about crime, “Crime Rates Have Plummeted” and “U.S. Crime Is Up but Americans Don’t Seem to Have Noticed” demonstrate that crime is a social problem to be interpreted differentially based on the person perceiving the problem. What happens with crime is that crime is more likely to be thought of as a social problem based on what the media is reporting. The media will broadcast the
The Victoria Government Department of Human Services (2012) stated “the freedom to make decisions which affect our lives is a fundamental right that each of us should enjoy”. The decisions we make in our lives represent who we are and how we want to be perceived by the world – whilst taking into consideration our own morals, beliefs and goals. Supported decision-making (SDM) is a process by which “a third-party assists or helps and individual with an intellectual or cognitive disability to make a legally enforceable decision for oneself” (Kohn & Blumenthal, 2013). May & Rea (2014) stated that “supported decision-making assumes that all people, regardless of their ability or disability, have some capacity to be involved in decision making”.
This paper explains the U.S. financial system to CFO of Jagdambay Exports. I will explain the following questions. 1. Explain the components of a financial market and its relevance to Jagdambay Exports. Be explicit and explain to the CFO how financial markets differ from markets for physical assets and why that difference matters to Jagdambay Exports.
There was not enough information to calculate capital expenditures that associated with the implement of new
They then determined the percentage of total for each of the various function grouping. The chart below shows this information. Component Cost Percent of Total Chassis 5000 19 Transmission 1000 4 Air Conditioner 700 3 Electrical System 5000 19 Others 15000 56 Total 26700 101.00 Next Allegro determined how each of the components contributed to the consumer satisfaction rating. These are combined into a matrix as shown below.
Clients must keep records and books of accounts including cash book, sales ledger, purchases ledger and general ledger. Supporting documents such as invoices, bank statements, pay-in slips, cheque butts, and receipts for payments, payroll records and copies of receipts issued should be retained. A valuation of the stock in trade should be made at the end of the accounting period and the appropriate records maintained. Company should record sufficient to explain each transaction and to enable a true and fair profit & loss account and balance sheet to be prepared. At the end of the accounting period, a physical stock-take should be made to ascertain the quantity and the cost of the stock in hand or the cost of work in progress statements and
With this data, the holding cost and the ordering cost was determined in order to compare the cost estimates from their current method and the recommended method. This portion of the project was the most challenging to complete because there was some reverse engineering involved to get the total cost for each product. This data is shown in Appendix J. Before going in calculating the EOQ some assumptions needed to be established;
The risk management process establishes the methodology for risk enterprises framework for the of many businesses (Fraser & Simkins, 2010). A retail business such as Target needs to do a risk assessment to establish the types of risks being faced by the organization. The risk assessment process starts with the identification and categorization of risk factors. High customer interaction of the retail businesses like Target, need to identify risk as a continuous basis effort over the lifetime of the business (Mandru, 2016). It important that the business leaders, set goals and priorities for the risk management system.
Step 5: Allocate overhead costs to products. The activity costs should be absorbed back into the individual products by multiplying the predetermined overhead rate for each activity by the level of cost driver activity used by the product Total activity costs can them be added to labour and material costs as normal.
Now, Cost of equity (Re) = 8.95% + 1.21×7.43% = 17.94% While determining the cost of debt we again used 8.95%,30 year U.S. Government Interest Rate given in Table B as the risk free rate plus 1.10% debt rate premium above Government rate, which is given in Table A. Cost of debt (Rd) = 8.95% + 1.10% =
In order to identify red flags for risk management from various financial risk ratios, models, and traditional ratios for Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers, we list our calculation results below. Based on our calculation, Bear Stearns got 15 red flags, which occupied 68% of total red flags, while Lehman Brothers 12 red flags, occupying 55% of total red flags. These two numbers were high even compared with other investment banks, and companies committed fraudulent activities. In summary, both Lehman Brothers and Bear had high possibility of going bankruptcy.
However, financial performance subsists with different levels of organisation, which is concerned with measuring financial performance of organisation. These measures are categorised into four that includes profitability, gearing, liquidity or working capital, and investor ratios. However, the financial plan of organisation is associated with operating plan since financial plan involves revenue and expenses for the activities that are linked with each objective. Hence, the main reason, in monitoring financial plan is to audit the committee (Hasan, 2011).
g. Final estimate for the cost of equity: The final estimate for the cost of equity would be the average of the values found using the above three methods: CAPM 14.2% DCF 13.8 BOND YIELD + R.P. 14.0 AVERAGE 14.0% h. Harry Davis’ Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC): WACC= wdrd(1 - T) + wpsrps + wce(rs) = 0.3(0.10)(0.6) + 0.1(0.09) + 0.6(0.14) = 0.111 = 11.1%. i. Factors influencing Harry Davis’ composite WACC: