Elements Of Crime

The last attributes are called super-ego which judges our situations through morality, ("Varying Theories on Crime," n.d). Social Structure Theory originated in the Sociological Theory area which takes a diverse posture stating that if biologic factors clarify criminal activities, then why does most criminal activities are found in bad neighborhoods? The ideology of this theory refers to conditions like: urban conditions, conflict, and criminal behavior, ("Varying Theories on Crime,"

The principle in law that one is innocent until proven guilty has created much discourse. There are those who feel that the moment that one is arrested, there is reasonable belief that they committed the crime. However, there are those who feel that just as the principle states, one is, and should be taken as a victim and the outcome could be either way: guilty or not guilty. In fact, this argument is supported by the many cases of malicious prosecutions and mistaken identities.

Fear is the seventh criminal error, when the criminal themselves have fear and refuses to admit the theme of the fear. While power thrust is when criminals are compelled to control the situation. Continuing types of criminal errors is uniqueness, this is when they believe they are better than others, that because they are who they are, they are entitled to things. Lastly, is when all things, both objects and even people are considered objects, things to possess, this is called the ownership error of criminal thinking. These are the general definitions of the thinking errors, which again are against the typical way of thinking, that is usually only unique to criminals, it is the way that they act, and thus justify their actions.

Crime occurs commonly in today’s society, due to this, criminologists are trying to understand what social factors cause crime. To solve this, there are many theories about what causes crime and why crime occurs in certain areas, however this paper only outlines two of them: Structural-Choice theory and Social Disorganization Theory. Structural-Choice Theory and Social Disorganization Theory: A Summary Structural-Choice theory, first proposed by Terance Meithe and Robert Meier in 1990, uses elements from rational-choice theory and opportunity perspectives to analyze the importance of the interaction between the variables. This theory is mostly used to predict victimization through structural and choice variables.

In Source B, Dawn McKeen writes, “Cash broke no law, except the moral law that commands us to help others.” Monitoring moral laws can be very tricky because everyone’s perspectives on moral is different, nevertheless he broke moral laws and not a state law, so there is no legal reason he should be kicked out. Though an impressive portion of people feel Cash broke the law that night when he walked away from the crime scene, “technically, Cash [had] not committed a crime. That’s because Nevada -- Like California—[did] not [have] a Good Samaritan Law, meaning citizens are not required to stop a crime in progress or report it to the police” (Source C Morgan). The teenage boy had a choice when he witnessed the struggling Sherrice Iverson and Stromeyer.

In theory this would prevent recidivism because the true cause of the behavior would be resolved. The crime control period views crime as more of a rational choice and values punishment that is swift, certain, and severe in order to prevent/suppress criminality which threatens the functioning of a free society. This “us vs them” mentality supports greater prosecutorial power, increased usage of punitive processes like imprisonment/fines, and greater police power to deter

The underpinning of this Crime Control Model is deterrence. In the Crime Control Model, the law rules through intimidation and fear. The law enforcement have aggressive philosophies. The criminal process is extremely informal and swift.

Rational Orientation Introduction Within this discussion board, we will discuss the key purpose of criminal justice in regards to either rational or legal orientation of criminal justice. Then clarify what are the main assumptions of this orientation, and whether or not we share these assumptions and agree or disagree with the stated purpose, why or why not? The main purpose of rational choice Criminal justice, according to rational choice thinks that crime is brought about, and that “criminal behavior is no different from noncriminal behavior based on that person intentionally choose to undertake and that they choose to commit crime because it will be more rewarding and less costly for them than noncriminal behavior” (“Rational Choice Theory”,

Many police officers get off easily because they call it as self-defense, but it’s not. People being brutally beaten or killed, riots breaking out, mourning of neighborhoods, lawsuits against police departments all can be at stake of police officers using excessive force. This is part of the reason our country has been in an uproar. In the last few years’ police brutality has been at an all-time high. Because of it, movements have been started and protests have broken out.

Introduction This question requires for an understanding on the rules and principles relating to criminal liability for an omission. As well as whether the rules and principles are too restrictive on individual freedom. In order to have an understanding of the rules and principles of omissions, one first must understand how criminal liability is imposed. For a person to be found guilty of a crime they must have both the mens rea and actus reus of the committed crime.

According to Steffensmeier, organized crime is one of the fields that are very difficult to evaluate, conduct research on, and develop policy recommendations. An organization called RICO (Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations) are aimed at organized crime but they do not define organized crime, instead they address “racketeering.” The key elements of organized crime are those involved in associate for the purpose of engaging in criminal activity on a sustained basis, they engage in enterprise crime by illegally providing goods or services, these activities require a fair amount of cooperation and organization. In addition, to size and degree of formal structure, criminal organizations can be identified and compared relative to their scope of criminal activities. Many of the groups specialize in prostitution and drugs, when other groups range from gambling, extortion, drug trafficking and other financial scams.

Some current statutes make any unlawful passage onto another 's property a wrongdoing. At the point when the trespass includes brutality or harm to a man or property, it is constantly viewed as criminal, and punishments may be expanded for more genuine or noxious acts. Criminal purpose may must be demonstrated to convict under a few statutes, however in a few states trespass is a criminal offense paying little heed to the litigant 's aim. A few statutes consider a trespass criminal just if the respondent has an unlawful reason in entering or staying in the spot where he has no privilege to be.

However, accountability for police use of lethal force is severely lacking in the United States because the investigation is conducted by their own agency, who more often than not try to cover up what the individual has done even though it may have been wrong. The case in then handed over to the local prosecutor for review, who, depending on the jurisdiction, either convenes a grand jury or decides directly whether to file charges against the officer, which happens in very few of the cases. Internal Affairs never confesses to the claim of police abuse. They hide witnesses and try to cover all their tracks. However, so that the public isn 't further angered they do light things such as loss of vacation days or a mere suspensions until the “investigation is completed.”

The idea that all criminal offenders are rational and acting in the pursuit of their own self-interest is not indicative of all criminals. Firstly a major flaw in this mindset is that it assumes all criminal acts are well thought out and are committed after weighing the benefits of the crime against the possible punishments if they are caught at some point. Not all, or even most, crimes fit into this category of planned and decided action. Many crimes are committed in a very irrational manner with no forethought or planning. These crimes, often referred to as crimes of passion, are committed by people who are unable or unwilling to pause for reflection and are acting without any self-control.

1. Define and describe ex post facto laws. An “ex post facto law is one that alters the laws regarding a particular act in such a way as to be detrimental to the substantial rights of an accused person” (Chamelin & Thomas, 2012, p. 15). These laws can happen in three ways: the timing and posting of new or changed laws, increasing punishments after a criminal act, and the decreasing of a state’s burden of proof. The first occurrence of an ex post facto is when a person commits an act before it is passed by legislation as a crime.