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Oral Candidiasis Infection

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Oral candidiasis or also referred as oral thrush is an infection in oral cavity which is caused by overgrowth of yeast-like fungus called Candida. The commonest species that cause oral thrush is the C.albicans. However, other species of candida like C.tropicalis, C.glabrata, C.pseudotropicalis, C.guillierimondii, C.krusei, C.lusitaniae, C.parapsilosis and C.stellatoidea might also be the cause of oral candidiasis.( Review) The growth of Candida in the mouth and the digestive tract is considered normal, but will cause symptoms if they overgrow. Infants are more prone to have oral thrush particularly in the first few weeks of life.(Responding to symptom). However, there are some conditions or situations where adults will be more likely to have oral thrush for instance when they wear dentures, lack of iron, vitamin B12 or folate, smoke, in the course of antibiotic medicine or taking steroid inhalers for asthma and also when they have a poor immune system.(1) These conditions will initiate the overgrowth of Candida in mouth thus …show more content…

Acute candidiasis can be further subdivided into acute pseudomembranous candidiasis and acute atrophic candidiasis. Acute pseudomembranous candidiasis is the common type of oral candidiasis occurring among infants with the symptoms of white patches on the tongue, lips or inside the cheek. The patches might join together to form plaques, a larger patches, which is not easy to be removed. Scraping the patches might cause the underlying tissue to sore or reddened, and sometimes will bleed slightly.(Responding to symptom book) Together with these symptoms, infants having oral thrush might also develop cracked skin in the corners of their mouth.(d) In the other hand, acute atrophic candidiasis is characterized by the presence of red shiny patches with a burning sensation in the mouth or on the

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