7. Label the volumetric flask so you know which solution is in it. 8. Place a clean funnel into the mouth of a 500ml volumetric flask. 9.
Drop an Alka-Seltzer tablet in an empty water bottle. 4. Pour the salt-water solution into the water bottle. 5. Stretch the open end of the balloon around the mouth of the bottle and hold it there.
Once the cola starts to boil, continue to boil it for another 10 minutes so that the carbon dioxide is removed. When the cola has finished boiling, cool it in an ice bath and pour the cola back in the volumetric flask and use distilled water to fill the flask to compensate for the evaporated water. Using a volumetric pipette, transfer 60ml of the cola to a beaker and put the magnetic stirrer in the beaker. Submerge the conductivity probe in the cola. Fill up the burette with NaOH
Prepare the distillation set-up similarly to Figure 1[2] and make sure that all of the appropriate areas are secured together with masking tape. In the 250mL round bottom distillation flask, carefully pour in 25mL of the alcoholic bevarage and place in one or two pieces of boiling chips. Now, the students have the option of dyeing the beverage with a tiny drop of food coloring. Afterwards, have the flask sit on the wire guaze on the iron ring and stand and attach it to the distillation
5. Join the side arm flask to source of vacuum. While dealing with this experiment you should always use thick walled tubing, the pressure will collapse with the Tygon tubing. 6. Wet the filter paper with a tiny amount of solvent to be used in the filtration.
The mixture of the oil and excess solvent was poured into a weighed round bottomed flask. The flask was fitted to the rotary evaporator and immersed in the heating medium until all the mixture was totally immersed. The temperature of the rotary evaporator was set slightly above the boiling point of the solvent. Then, the mixture was rotated slowly to prevent the mixture to evaporate out from the instrument. The vacuum pump was switched on to suck the evaporated volatile solvent.
Place the 250ml beaker on top of the wire gauze. Arrange so that there will be a 10 cm distance between the wire gauze and the wick of the burner when the alcohol burner is placed underneath the clamp. Use a thermometer to measure and record the initial temperature of the water. Light the wick of the alcohol burner containing ethanol using a lighter or a match. Use a stopwatch to track the time of the combustion of ethanol.
Using distilled water would be a good method in order to rinse the beaker. Make the solution up to the 500cm3 mark with iodine (1% concentration) • Starch Indicator Solution Weigh 0.25g of soluble starch and add it to 50cm3 of near boiling water in a 50cm3 beaker. Stir it in order to dissolve and wait for it to cool before using. Procedure Safety • Before conducting the experiment, be sure to put on safety goggles and
The next step is to rinse the calcium oxalate and sprinkle some deionized water and pour it into a beaker. Then add hydrochloric acid to create calcium chloride (CaCl2), according to the formula: CaC2O4 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + 2CO2 + H2. Add sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), to the calcium chloride you already have. This will make calcium carbonate ( CaCO3), according to the formula: Na2CO3 + CaCl2 -> CaCO3 + 2NaCl. Afterward, filter this solution to obtain the calcium carbonate.
In a simple distillation, the solution is brought to a boil and the vapours rise into a stillhead that directs them into a condenser. The vapour is condensed to the liquid phase and collected. This method works well for solutions that are composed of liquids with vastly different boiling points. However, if the liquids are similar in boiling points, fractional distillation is the preferred method of separation. In this technique, vapours are forced to pass through a fractional distillation column before reaching the stillhead.