Outline Of Guns Germs And Steel
Chapter three of Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond is a story about how Francisco Pizarro, the Conquistador, brought the end to the Inca civilization with only two hundred men. Diamond uses real accounts from six of the 200 men to tell what happened. The story goes like: Francisco Pizarro by order of the King to travel across New World and conquer the lands and riches for his nation. They had gathered information about an Incan Empire and soon sent their sights on capturing the Incans. The Spanish Conquistadores tried to the Incan leader, Atahuallpa, to convert to Christianity but it failed so Pizarro then captured Atahullpa. The Spaniards then held the leader for ransom, collected a hefty reward, and then killed Atahullpa and conquered the Incan Empire. The Incan people outnumbered the Spanish men by 200 to about 80,000, yet they managed to capture the Incans leader. Chapter three is Diamond explaining how that is. …show more content…
Both guns and horses were unknown to many Native Americans of the time, so the Spaniards had a far superior advantage. But Diamond doesn’t believe that the superior weapons the Spaniards possessed over the Incans was the only advantage Pizarro had over the Incans, Diamond also believes that horses was a “tremendous advantage.” Horses could easily out run any fleeing Incan, who was running on foot, as well as the rider having an elevated advantage leaving any foot soldier helpless against
Summary Of Guns Germs And Steel
466 Words | 2 PagesIn the book, Guns Germs and Steel, Jared Diamond attempts to answer questions of conquest, such as why Eurasia conquered the Americas, and not the other way around. Diamond is a biologist by trade, and both impressed and disappointed the academic world with his new historian side. He believes the answer to western dominance lies in geography and the spread of guns, germs and steel. His theories had led him to be heavily critiqued by historians everywhere, including environmental historian J.R McNeil and Professor of Anthropology and Geography James Blaut. While Diamond provides solid ideas relating to the conquest of the New World, he often uses his scientistic background loosely with unclear supports forgetting other historical factors that
Analysis Of Collision At Cajamarca By Jared Diamond
773 Words | 4 PagesThis way of writing immerses the reader in the event from the ones who had the motive to concur and can better historians' understanding of causation. Diamond shares a primary account from Pizarro. He was inconsiderate of the locals when traveling through a foreign region. With more than 80,000 indigenous soldiers, Atahuallpa was the largest and most advanced state in the New World, while Pizarro only had 168 soldiers. Pizarro shares the fear the Spaniards felt after seeing the beauty in Atahuallpa, but they continued their plan to attack without showing fear and used their advantage of guns to eliminate most of the population.
Spanish Conquistadors Research Paper
537 Words | 3 PagesThe conquistadors were no heroes. By the early 1500’s, the Spanish were already conquering more land by killing more natives for gold and greed. The conquistadors first conquered the Great Antilles islands, particularly Hispaniola. When the conquistadors came, the natives were passive and peaceful, accepting the new culture
How Did The Conquistador Contribute To The Downfall Of Native Americans
736 Words | 3 PagesConquistador is the spanish word for "conqueror";in English, the word usually refers to the leaders of the Spanish conquests of Mesoamerica and Peru in the sixteenth century. The conquistadors were travelers from Europe who attacked the Native Americans of South America in the late sixteenth century. Before the Spanish's reign of terror and destruction Cortés sent a messenger to meet with the King who sent presents to dissuade him from coming to Tenochtitilán, where he eventually met with him. Cortés did not like being surrounded by Aztec warriors and took the king Montezuma II captive. This led to the downfall of the Native Americans who were conquered and devastated by the Europeans.
Cortez's Campaign Against Aztec Empire
1604 Words | 7 PagesIn the wake of his death a new leader was chosen by the people, Cuitlahuac, whose primary goal was to overthrow the Spanish power. Cortez no longer had control of Tenochtitlan or its inhabitants. The reality became pertinent to Cortez, although having the support of the Tlaxcala’s, the pure numeric superiority of the Aztecs was threatening and that fleeing or death seemed the only plausible end results. With this coming to a head on June 30th, 1520 “La Noche Triste” the night of sadness. Upon Cortez and his army inclusive of Tlaxcala allies trying to leave the city of Tenochtitlan, came upon vicious fighting and opposition from the Aztecs, resulting in the death of 450 Spaniards and thousands of Tlaxcala’s upon trying to flee Tenochtitlan.
Advantages Of The Spanish Conquistadors Over The Aztecs
245 Words | 1 PagesThe strong tactics of the Spanish Conquistadors, the mistakes of Montezuma, and disease lead to the defeat of the Aztec army of 200,000 men. The Spanish Conquistadors had the advantage over the Aztecs, using the allies they had and the technology they used in battle. Montezuma, the ruler of Tenochtitlan made a mistake when the Spanish Conquistadors arrived, by thinking they were Gods.. The conquistadors also brought over diseases, which whipped out most of the Aztec army leading to a slight setback for the Aztecs. The Aztecs then, had no chance against the Spanish.
The Broken Spears Summary
573 Words | 3 PagesThe author gives insight on how many ways the Spaniards used their power to assist in the downfall of the Aztecs. The reason why the Spaniards became victorious, was because the Spaniards were looked upon as if they were gods because of their outer appearance. The Aztecs broke bread and welcomed the Spaniards with gifts and parties. The Aztecs triggered their relationship with the Spaniards by holding a ritual for the arrival of the god which included a human sacrifice. The Spaniards didn’t agree with the rituals and began to despise the Aztecs.
Compare And Contrast Aztec And Inca Empire
1214 Words | 5 PagesInca people were located in modern day Peru, the capital of Cusco. The place that they were located is nicknamed the “lost city”. The place was called the lost city because the city was never found by the Spanish invaders when they conquered the Inca in the 1500’s. By the early 1500’s the Inca people were located 200 miles north to
Battle Of Tenochtitlan Analysis
1094 Words | 5 PagesIn 1521 Cortes returned to several thousand tribes to include the Texxocans, Chulca, and Tepanec for a final battle. Cortes and his Spanish force besieged Tenochtitlan cutting off water and food supplies. Despite a fierce resistance the city fell August 1521, more than 200,000 people died in the struggle (History.com Staff,
Fall Of The Aztec Empire Essay
1135 Words | 5 PagesThe Spanish retreated from Tenochtitlan, by fighting their way out, away from the angry mobs. The Spaniards took shelter with the Tlaxacan where they devised a plan to finally to conquer the Aztecs once and for all. The Spaniards, Tlaxacan, and other allied tribes all returned to Tenochtitlan with reinforcements and a siege. After eighty days of bloody battles Cuauhtémoc surrendered to the Spaniards, and that was the end of the Aztec
How Did Cortez Become Known As One Of The Most Powerful Conquistadors
967 Words | 4 PagesDespite being outnumbered by the Natives, the Spanish managed to defeat the natives as they had advanced weaponry such as guns which intimidated the Natives as the Guns were loud, and when shot there were sparks. They had horses and brought diseases to the Americas and the Caribbean. The word conquistador means ‘conqueror’ in Spanish. One of the prominent conquistadors of the 15th to 18th century was Hernan Cortez.
Exile At Cajamarca Chapter 3 Summary
455 Words | 2 Pages4- Chapter 3: Collision at Cajamarca Throughout history, there were many new developments that allowed the Spanish to conquer the Inca and capture Atahuallpa. Everything unraveled at the Peruvian highland town of Cajamarca on November 16, 1532. Governor Pizarro, who represented the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, wanted to gain information about the Inca emperor Atahuallpa so he tortured some Indians from Cajamarca and made them spill what they already knew. After hearing that their emperor was waiting for his arrival, Governor Pizarro proceeded to Cajamarca with his Spanish troops. He was able to successfully arrive there by the written letters and pamphlets of detailed sailing directions that were created to provide more accurate information.
Compare And Contrast The Aztec And Mayan Empire
94 Words | 1 PagesEven though the Europeans destroyed The Incas, Mayan, Aztecs, and The Mississippi Tribes they only conquered the Aztecs, Mayan, and Incas tribes and took over their
How Did The Europeans Affect Native Americans
1079 Words | 5 PagesThroughout the late 1400’s and the 1500’s, the world experienced many changes due to the discoveries of new lands and peoples that had been never been visited before. The new-found lands of the Americas and exploration of Africa by the Europeans led to new colonies and discoveries in both areas. It also brought different societies and cultures together that had never before communicated, causing conflict in many of these places. While the Europeans treated both the Native Americans and West Africans as inferior people, the early effects they had on the Native Americans were much worse. Beginning in the late 1400’s, many different European explorers started to look for new trade routes in the Eastern Hemisphere in order to gain economic and religious power.
How Effective Was The Spanish Conquest Of The Maya Indians?
467 Words | 2 PagesThe Spanish conquest on the Mayans was a significant event during the 1500’s. The Spanish conquest brought their military equipment’s that was no match for the Mayan Indians. As the conquest continued to expand throughout Central America there was little unity among other tribes beside the Mayan empire. The reason for this is because they believe that the Spanish were much inferior to their own beliefs and ancestry.
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