Outline Of Literature: Annotated Bibliography

The new themes of encounter and exchange did not come without the warfare, violence and confusion that plagued China as the Sung dynasty struggled to fight back against the Mongols. After the suicide of the last Southern Sung emperor, all of China was united by Mongol rule (Gernet 717). The tragic death of one man marked the beginning of a new era. For the first time ever, foreign people conquered the entirety of China. Never before had the Chinese government been completely replaced by an unknown system ruled by outsiders (Fitzgerald 181). The grandiose dynasty created by Kublai Khan was one of the best in the 13th century. As Marco Polo described it, “I repeat that everything appertaining to this city is on so vast a scale, and the Great

Springer, Carl. E. “The Last Line of the “Aeneid”.” The Classic Journal, vol. 82, no. 4, May 1987, pp. 310-313. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3298000.

As China’s most influential scholars, the reconciliation of both views is essential in understanding nineteenth and twentieth century China. As the father of modern literature, Lu Xun’s detailing of the everyday Chinese experience expresses the views of the average population during the era. One of China’s most prolific writers, Lu Xun’s satirical depiction of China in his short novella, The True Story of Ah Q, provides insight into Lu’s views on nationalism, revolution, and democracy in China. The protagonist, Ah Q, appears to hold a very symbolic name, specifically when focusing on the “Q,” as the most marked physical feature of the Chinese during the time was the queue required by the Manchu dynasty. In this way, the “true story” is representative of all of China.

Doctor Xiong is a professor of History at Western Michigan University and is well versed in Asian history. In addition to Heavenly Khan, Xoing has written Emperor Yang of the

The information from this essay was well written and used a variety of different sources to back up their thesis. The majority of the books were a couple of decades old but the author was using books written describing different individuals oral history about experience during that time.

Throughout five thousand years of Chinese history, there was such a unique empress named Zetian Wu. She was the first and only female emperor in Chinese history. As an intelligent, decisive, brave, impartial, prudent, responsibility, calm, and cruel woman, she became the only empress in the male dominated society and established her own dynasty. Her courage and wisdom won people's respect. Even though she was rude, her own exclusively statecraft and unique method to develop the Tang dynasty, led her period became heyday in that century. Although Wu’s policies were not all frank and forthright, it was undeniable that she had made tremendous contributions in history. Empress Wu brought hope and confidence to the country under her reign. Wu Zetian’s

In Rowe’s monograph, he explores and challenges the existing approaches to the Qing empire, from the orthodox interpretation fuelled by John K. Fairbanks to the three revisionist turns that emerged, and, in doing so, successfully achieves a balance between historiography and history. Rowe’s work is markedly revisionist, exploring the continuity and challenges behind the changes; socially, economically and politically, in the 19th and early 20th centuries, as opposed to the orthodox view of seeing China as a

Albert Dien’s Six Dynasties Civilization goes through a career’s worth of information while also offering an invitation to a scholarly study of early Medieval China. It takes on the task of describing the material culture of the period. In his introduction, Dien tells readers the purpose of this work stating "It is hoped that this volume will be a start in coming to grips with the material culture of the period and will help further our understanding of Chinese society during this so-called Dark Age between the better known dynasties of the Han and the Tang” (Dien viii).

Ray Huang contends, in 1587: The Year of No Significance, that the year of 1587 of the Ming Dynasty is significant for linking the past history of China and the future events of it (Huang 1). Huang exemplifies the importance of how the many failures of adapting and innovating by members of the government were led up to and realized in this year, along with their future effects on China (221). Altogether, Huang advocates for the noteworthiness of 1587 as a connecting point of Chinese history.

Book V concerns itself chiefly with the disciples themselves aside that it continues the discussion of “jen”. By directly examining the disciples themselves as well as historical figures. Confucius evaluates their strengths and weaknesses as part of a larger discourse on virtue and goodness by drawing upon these figures as examples. In other books in the text Confucius makes comparisons between the gentleman and what he calls "the small man". This distinction will prove of some importance, particularly when considering the historical context in which these words were presumably uttered.

The period of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty is one of the most powerful and prosperous period in the long history of ancient China. During the period of Zhenguan, the politics was bright, the populations of people increased obviously, the communications with foreign countries in Asia and European were frequent, the agriculture and handicraft developed, and China became the most powerful countries in Asia. It is amazing that the period of Zhenguan appeared just after thirty-one years after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty in 618. To analyze the inconceivable appearance of the period of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of Tang (Li Shimin) was the person who could not be ignored, because he was the second emperor

In the history of China, there are a lot of emperors to rule the country in different dynasty. China is a monarchy society in the past where the emperor has most of the power in their hand. The very first emperor who unified China is in the Qin dynasty called Qin Shi Huang. And the last emperor in the Chinese history is Puyi who also called Xuantong Emperor in the Qing dynasty.

In the novel ‘Rebel Girl’ by Susan Geason, the protagonist, Su-Yin is a strong, round character. She experiences abounding hardships when the Taiping Rebellion invade Nanjing in mid-18th century China. Su-Yin had to take on the imperative responsibility of caring for Li-Lin, a young orphan whose family had been killed.

This user-friendly handbook will come in handy in your foreign assessment. This handbook covers the general fact of the country and some useful business advices to guide you through your assessment due to the culture differences.

During the period of Zhenguan, the politics was bright, the populations of people increased obviously, the communications with foreign countries in Asia and European were frequent, the agriculture and handicraft developed, and China became the most powerful countries in Asia. It is amazing that the period of Zhenguan appeared just after thirty-one years after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty in 618. To analyze the inconceivable appearance of the period of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of Tang (Li Shimin) was the person who could not be ignored, because he was the second emperor in the Tang Dynasty and Zhenguan was the reign title of him. His fantastic leadership was one of the most important elements caused the flourished period in the early stage of the Tang