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Overfishing And Water Pollution In The Philippines

972 Words4 Pages

Water pollution runs rampant in the Philippines, like most forms of pollution do. The Philippines ranked 31st in the mid-year 2015 pollution rankings out of 103 countries in addition to being the third in plastic pollution, which means that a little over 1 billion tons of plastic was dumped into the ocean during 2010. Another appalling fact is that while the Philippines is a nation with extremely polluted bodies of water, it nevertheless ranks first worldwide in marine biodiversity. The reason that the Philippines is so evidently polluted is due to many factors, such as overfishing and destructive fishing.

Take the case of local fishermen. Fishermen in the Philippines have been coming home with lesser and lesser catches each year. This is mainly due to overfishing, caused by weak fisheries management, ineffective policies, and enforcement of fishery laws. As has been noted by the Asian Development Bank, a drop of 90 percent has been observed in the quantity of marine organisms that can be caught in some areas of the Philippines. This does not impact just the environment, but the economy as well. To illustrate, mismanagement of fisheries is estimated to cost the country about US$ 420 million per year.

Another source of marine environmental damage in the Philippines is the industrial wastewater being improperly disposed of into water bodies. The chemicals usually found in industrial wastewater are lead, mercury and cyanide, to name a few. Another wastewater issue the

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