Overrepresentation Of Indigenous People Essay
The overrepresentation of Indigenous peoples in the Canadian criminal justice system is a deeply concerning issue that has garnered significant attention from academics, policymakers, and the wider public. The notion that Indigenous peoples account for more than 30% of the federal prison population, despite comprising just 5% of the Canadian population, highlights the extent to which they are disproportionately impacted by the legal system. The overrepresent of indigenous peoples in the justice system in Canada needs to be addressed through a review of the fairness, equity and effectiveness of the legislation that is currently in force, due to its lasting impacts on indigenous communities. Through examining the failures of Canada's …show more content…
Indigenous people are more likely to be arrested and charged with offences, and once in the criminal justice system, they face harsher sentencing outcomes than non-Indigenous people for similar crimes. Racial profiling is another serious issue that affects Indigenous people in the criminal justice system. This occurs when law enforcement officers target individuals based on their perceived race or ethnicity, rather than on evidence of criminal activity. Racial profiling can result in unjustified arrests and charges and can contribute to the overrepresentation of Indigenous people in the criminal justice system. The use of excessive force by police is also a major concern. Indigenous people are more likely to experience police brutality and violence, which can result in serious injuries or even death. This is often a result of systemic biases and prejudices that lead to police officers treating Indigenous people differently than non-Indigenous people. The use of excessive force by police in turn contributes to the overrepresentation in the criminal justice system due to the increased likelihood to be charged with offences related to resisting arrest or assaulting a police
Vicki Chartrand Unsettled Times Summary
952 Words | 4 PagesHer article discusses that even in the early 20th century the British Columbia penitentiary advised that white prisoners should associate as little as possible with Indians and Half-breeds (Minister of Justice, 2895:113, as cited in Chartrand, 2019). She traces back to the colonial era and explains that Indigenous people were punished and imprisoned for resisting the rules. She argues that we need to address the issues within the Canadian penitentiary system there is a need for decolonization. Decolonization allows for the restoration of colonized groups whose power was stolen. Decolonization in the prison system is an important step to reducing systemic racism and can produce fairer outcomes for Indigenous people (Korchak, 2017).
Consider The Supreme Court Of Canada's 2012 Decision In R V Ipeelee
899 Words | 4 PagesThis criminal code encourages sentencing judges to have recourse to a restorative approach to sentencing. Also, the enactment of s. 718.2 (e) is a definite direction by Parliament to pay particular attention to the circumstances of aboriginal offenders during the sentencing process because those circumstances are unique and different from those of non-Aboriginal offenders. Further, when sentencing Aboriginal offenders, courts must take judicial notice of such matters as the history of colonization, displacement, and residential schools. And they should look at how that history continues to translate into lower educational accomplishment, lower income, higher unemployment, higher rates of substance abuse, suicide, and, of course, higher levels of imprisonment of Aboriginal peoples. (Canadian Law, an Introduction 6th Edition: Neil Boyd 2015; page,
1892 Canadian Criminal Code Research Paper
237 Words | 1 PagesIn 1892 the Canadian Criminal Code was proclaimed for a country that was never thought of to become a nation with more than 35 million individuals and as developed as it is politically, socially, and economically. Our great nation has expanded into an ever changing and transitioning society that as it moves forward crimes are committed across the board by individuals of Canada’s various different races and cultures, where in which sentences are demanded to ensure Canada remains fair and just. The 1892 Criminal Code didn’t account for the developments, expansions, and transitions that Canada has endured over a hundred years, and Canada looks nothing like it did in 1892. Due to the changes, our provinces and territories have all developed substantially;
Summary Of 13th By Av Duvernay
1085 Words | 5 PagesFurther evidence indicates that racial bias does exist in the administration of Canadian criminal justice, and, at times, this discrimination has been supported by court decisions” (Owusu-Bempah & Wortley, 2014, p. 2). The fact that Indigenous and Black Canadians are overrepresented in correctional institutions demonstrates that the issue of overrepresentation depicted in "13th" is not limited to the United States but is a current concern in Canada. It is crucial that systemic racism in Canada is not overlooked and is approached with the same level of significance as it is in the United
Examples Of Overrepresentation Of Aboriginal People In Justice System
203 Words | 1 PagesThere are many theories that could provide an expatiation to overrepresentation of Aboriginal people in justice system. First is the culture clash theory that was purposed by the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (RCAP) (1996), this theory suggests that the overrepresentation occurs when Aboriginal people’s value does not fit to justice system, due to the fact that Aboriginal people concept of justice is different than Euro-Canadian concept. An example of culture clash theory that contributes in overrepresentation of Aboriginal people is a result of non-Aboriginal people understanding the cultural norms of an Aboriginal community. An example of differences in Aboriginal community and non-Aboriginal community is that for Aboriginal
Improving Indigenous Health Starts With Reconciliation By Anna Banerji
902 Words | 4 PagesLike many articles on Aboriginal Peoples issues, Anna Banerji’s CBC article “Improving Indigenous Health Starts With Reconciliation” (Banerji, 2015), is a critique on the treatment of Native Peoples in Canada. Her main thesis focuses on the inequality that exists in Canada, by underscoring the biases and discriminations perpetrated on Indigenous Peoples, in terms of basic human rights. Banerji’s advocacy, although commendable, leaves an empty space, in terms of both a governmental (policy) perspective, and her own assertion’s credibility, due to her writing style and content. These ingredients are essential for an understanding by the target audience (Canadians, in general), as it could allow for a powerful critique on the human rights violations
What Are The Biggest Differences In Canada's Prison System
978 Words | 4 PagesBy tailoring only to the country’s homogenized majority, Canada’s conservative government has made its nation seem like the pinnacle of kindness and generalized trust. But beneath the surface, it’s the prison system that secretly bears the brunt of Canada’s vast racial and demographic discrimination. The Canadian government is so occupied with maintaining the appearance of high generalized trust in its political culture that it vastly over-convicts in its prisons, a practice that is reminiscent of the United States prison system. In a recent Huffington Post article, journalist Jim Bronskill investigated Canada’s “broken bail system,” discovering that nearly half of the inmates in Canadian prisons “on any given night have not been convicted of anything” (Bronskill).
A Brief Note On Indigenous Canada And The Canadian Criminal Justice System
1157 Words | 5 PagesIndigenous Canadians and the Criminal Justice System The Canadian Criminal Justice System is failing Canada’s Indigenous population. As explained in The McGill Daily’s article “Canada’s Justice System is Anti-Indigenous”, Indigenous individuals are overrepresented in the justice system, further increasing their marginalization within society. The term overrepresentation essentially refers to the fact that the number of Indigenous people within the justice system is drastically disproportionate to their overall population (Editorial Board, 2022). Indigenous people in Canada already face countless forms of oppression, and the justice system is another harmful manifestation of this oppression. All of Canada’s institutions perpetuate discrimination
Indigenous Health Disparity Essay
804 Words | 4 PagesThe indigenous health disparity is a critical event that has significant implications for Canadian society. This is because it exposes the deep-rooted problem of systemic racism, impacts the health and livelihood of indigenous individuals and provides society with the knowledge and opportunity to see what their past choices have led to and how society can use this event as a guide to a more equitable future. Firstly, systemic racism is a major issue that affects the majority of indigenous people in all sectors and predominantly in healthcare. For instance, many indigenous people have voiced how they often experience profiling, bias, stereotyping and non-culturally appropriate care from healthcare professionals which can lead to different treatment
Persuasive Essay On Police Brutality
1010 Words | 5 PagesIt is this authority that is leading to the continued problem of police violence. Police brutality in North America is one of the most serious human rights violations. Police officers have engaged in unjustified shootings, severe beatings, fatal chokings, and unnecessarily rough treatment motivated by discriminatory practices.
Native American Culture Essay
738 Words | 3 PagesNative Americans Native Americans are very different from other tribes. They eat, live, dress and do many things differently. The things I’m going to be talking about in my interesting paper is What they eat? What they wear? Where they live?
Racial Disparities In Criminal Justice Essay
2119 Words | 9 PagesSystemic racism refers to the ways in which policies, practices, and cultural norms within a society perpetuate racial inequality and injustice. Within the criminal justice system, systemic racism is evident in a variety of ways, including racial profiling, discriminatory sentencing, and over-policing of communities of color. Racial profiling, or the practice of targeting individuals based on their race or ethnicity, has been shown to be a significant factor in the disproportionate representation of people of color in the criminal justice system (López, 2014). Research has found that Black and Latinx individuals are more likely to be stopped, searched, and arrested by police than their white counterparts, even when controlling for factors such as crime rates and socioeconomic status (Eberhardt, Goff, Purdie, & Davies, 2004). Moreover, studies have shown that racial bias among police officers is a significant factor in these disparities (Risse, Zeckhauser, Chon, & Karlan, 2017).
Essay On Native American Crime
451 Words | 2 Pageseach statistical source is limited to either the most only the most serious crime being reported under the UCR and overrepresentation of crime as well as underrepresentation with the NCVS. This means there are limitations to current research socially concerning Native American Juveniles in the criminal justice system. To successfully mediate change, better research for Native Americans throughout the entire justice system would be extremely beneficially to the future culture to Native Americans. Change cannot happen unless the problem is identified first (Ross and Gould, (2006). Alcohol seems to be the primary cause of current criminalization of Native Americans.
Homelessness Of Indigenous People
315 Words | 2 PagesThe basis of these problems is a loss of identity and a sense of knowing that their values are oppressed, and their rights are ignored. Likewise, non-indigenous Canadians have become increasingly aware of the unfairness of the richness of indigenous and aboriginal cultures that are taking place.
Persuasive Essay On Indigenous People
1396 Words | 6 Pages"Reconciliation will not work if it puts a higher value on symbolic gestures rather than the practical needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in areas like health, housing, education and employment." Warren Mundine AO Reconciliation is the action of making one view or belief compatible with another according to the Oxford dictionary of English. The term reconciliation was used as a symbolic gesture in an address made on February 13th 2008 by the former Prime Minister of Australia, Kevin Rudd. Kevin Rudd was the first political figure to speak out and seek reconciliation for the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders after being elected as prime minster in 2007. He spoke out after many generations of mistreated Indigenous Australians that had their rights and equality continuously ignored, but after all that has happened, including the effect of broken families, which still in 2018 have the aftermath of "The stolen generation", there was only one public apology and no compensation for the damages caused to the native people of this country.
More about Overrepresentation Of Indigenous People Essay
Vicki Chartrand Unsettled Times Summary
952 Words | 4 PagesConsider The Supreme Court Of Canada's 2012 Decision In R V Ipeelee
899 Words | 4 Pages1892 Canadian Criminal Code Research Paper
237 Words | 1 PagesSummary Of 13th By Av Duvernay
1085 Words | 5 PagesExamples Of Overrepresentation Of Aboriginal People In Justice System
203 Words | 1 PagesImproving Indigenous Health Starts With Reconciliation By Anna Banerji
902 Words | 4 PagesWhat Are The Biggest Differences In Canada's Prison System
978 Words | 4 PagesA Brief Note On Indigenous Canada And The Canadian Criminal Justice System
1157 Words | 5 PagesIndigenous Health Disparity Essay
804 Words | 4 PagesPersuasive Essay On Police Brutality
1010 Words | 5 PagesNative American Culture Essay
738 Words | 3 PagesRacial Disparities In Criminal Justice Essay
2119 Words | 9 PagesEssay On Native American Crime
451 Words | 2 PagesHomelessness Of Indigenous People
315 Words | 2 PagesPersuasive Essay On Indigenous People
1396 Words | 6 Pages