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Essay On Obesity In Nepal

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Overweight and Obesity In Nepal
Introduction
Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health. It is characterized by excessive accumulation of fat which reflects on the most basic level, on overall positive balance between energy intake and energy expenditure[1]. Body mass index (BMI) is defined as a simple index of weight-for-height commonly used to classify overweight and obesity in adults obtained by calculating a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of his/her height in meters (kg/m2). WHO defines overweight as a BMI greater than or equal to 25; and obesity as a BMI greater than or equal to 30 for adults.
Obesity is the one of the most prevalent nutritional disorder in which there is an excessive storage of fat as per height, weight. Although once considered a major problem in only affluent countries, overweight and obesity are now on the rise even in low- and …show more content…

Nepal is a land-locked sovereign state located in South East Asia region. It covers an area of 147,181 sq km located in the Himalayas and is bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by India. Nepal is one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world, with about one-quarter of its population living below the poverty line. Obesity Adult Prevalence rate is 2.9%(World Factbook,2014). Nepal is currently under significant lifestyle changes that bring various social and demographic changes Known as “epidemiological transition” that includes urbanization and migration. Moreover, high unemployment and underemployment (17.4% and 32.3%, respectively) compelled people to choose between remaining in a vicious circle of poverty or migrating to seek better livelihood opportunities both within and outside the country

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