PICO Case Study: Urinary Tract Infection And Thrush

The study population included 832 patients hospitalized in five different ICUs (Keten et al, 2014, 277). A hundred and one patients who developed 126 attacks of catheter associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) were accounted for in the study sample. Out of the 101 patients, 85 experienced at least one attack of CAUTI, 7 experienced two attacks of CAUTI, and 6 experienced three or more attacks of CAUTI. Out of the 101 patients who developed a CAUTI, 49 (48.5%) were female and 52 (51.5%) were male. About 54.5% of the patients were aged 65 years or older (Keten et al, 2014,

Urinary incontinence, the loss of bladder control, can also be called enuresis is a problem with many different age groups. This is caused by sympathetic dysfunction. Sympathetic dysfunction affects many systems of the body such as the the cardiovascular, reproductive, and even urinary. Enuresis is a medical term used more towards children meaning involuntary urination, referred to bedwetting most of the time (Silverthorn, 2013). The International Continence Society defines incontinence as “a condition in which involuntary loss of urine is a social or hygienic problem and is objectively demonstrated (Viktrup, 1993).” Incontinence is also very common once a woman becomes pregnant and throughout postpartum. Postpartum is the six week period

KaeLyn Sorensen Spring 2043 Outreach Sanpete Valley Hospital 01/18/2018 Chapter 11 Objectives 11.1: Of nosocomial infections one of the most common is in the urinary tract, this is do to poor infection control practice. When we are dealing with a sterile environment like the urinary bladder then everything that we use needs to be sterile to prevent infections. This includes any solutions and materials or instruments. 11.2: When we are moving patients, who have a catheter in place we want to make sure that the bag is placed below the urinary bladder.

Phytochemicals that come from plants, such as lycopene and flavonoid, have been linked to lower rates of prostate cancer and diabetes, respectively. Although we cannot find the answers behind why our bodies use these chemicals, they should not be neglected. We may not need these compounds for our survival, but “[we] may not live maximally, and [we] may not have optimal function.” I really enjoyed Lizzie Widdicombe’s article “The End of Food.” It introduced me to a topic that I was unfamiliar with, and it opened my eyes to the new technology and innovation that is evolving.

Lastly, but not least is the wild roses tea is used as a mild diuretic that stimulates bladder and kidneys. The decoction of the wild rose was drank for diarrhea and other uses include an infusion of the petals for sore

6. Discuss and assess patient/family knowledge of the Bladder Scanner. 7. Instruct patient of the signs and symptom of urinary tract infection. 8.

The patient can try to do Kegel exercises to help strengthen the pelvic muscles in mild cases. The primary treatment is surgery and the procedure is called a urethral bladder sling. 2. Urinary tract infection: UTI is one of the most common infections of primary care. UTIs can occur at all ages.

When conducting this evidence, a lot of precautions needed to be taken but in this particular case they were not taken. The participants in this study were told they were receiving treatment for their bad blood. This was used as a form of deception. They were told they were being observed for the effects untreated syphilis on their bodies in the second stages. The reality is none of the individuals received penicillin which was used as one of the effective treatments for syphilis disease.

The authors of this paper concentrated their efforts on investigating if a black cohosh extract could alleviate the symptoms of anxiety being caused by menopause. The purpose of the trial was to assess the “efficacy” and “tolerability” of black cohosh, with the authors hypothesising that black cohosh would surpass the placebo in reducing anxiety caused by the menopause. This particular study had a relatively low number of participants with 34 being enrolled initially to take part in the trial. Of those 34 people, 6 patients withdrew their consent to engage in the study before the trial got underway. The remaining 28 patients were then randomised into two groups, 15 being placed into the black cohosh group and 13 into the placebo group.

John 's Wort. Researchers found out that it helps boost problems in the immune system well enough to possibly be able to treat AIDS and HIV patients. The testing on the plant increased at that point because they wanted to see what else it could do. And that was when they found more of its other

(-- removed HTML --) 2. Cinnamon and honey cure diseases There’s a claim going around on Pinterest that if you boil cinnamon and honey together and then drink it, it’ll cure you of cancer, heart disease, bad cholesterol and a couple of other things. It claims that it’s an ancient Chinese medicine. It’s true, for instance, that some types of honey - like manuka honey - have some kind of healing properties in terms of boosting your immune system, but it can’t cure diseases. The claims of this pin are completely false.

I tried out homeopathic medication because my grandfather was a homeopathic doctor back in my home country of Pakistan and he liked to give to us little sugar balls he would say were magic and could fix any headache and injury as children. I had been skeptical of homeopathic medication from the beginning. I learned in this chapter that my skepticism might have actually been a reason as to why homeopathy didn’t work. Homeopathy is an alternative medicine which works under the notion of a substance which causes symptoms of a disease in a healthy individual will then cure an ill individual of the same disease. Goldacre explains laughably that homeopathic remedies are diluted in distilled water to absurd proportions and must go through a process of being hammered

U.S. National Library of Medicine, 30 Apr. 2013. Web. 16 Oct.

Herbal practitioners believe that using the whole herb, as nature intended it, rather than a single chemical is a more effective method of treatment. Dandelion leaf, for instance is an effective diuretic herb. Drug-based diuretics, while achieving a similar effect, deplete the body of potassium and may require supplementation. Dandelion is naturally very high in potassium, thus providing a balanced medicine, naturally. Phytochemicals have an enormous scope, including: anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial constituents, as well as chemicals capable of preventing muscle cramp, reducing blood pressure, enhancing immune function, relaxing the nervous system and improving digestion, to name but a

Review of Literature COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE (CAM) Complementary and Alternative medicine (CAM) consider all forms of therapies outside the field of medical practice. CAM is attracting more attention within the context of health care provision and health sector reform. Use of CAM remains common in developing countries and is increasing knowledge and concern in developed countries. Cultural beliefs and practices often lead self-care, home remedies or consultation with traditional healers particularly in far as in rural and Bedouin communities.