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Traditional Public Administration

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In recent years there has been a transformation in the management of the public sector. The rigid, bureaucratic form of traditional public administration has been replaced by a flexible, market-based form of public management at the end of the 20th century. This essay will compare these two models by examining how they perceive roles and functions that the public sector should perform, and modes of operation that the public sector should adopt. The conclusion will interpret why the NPM model is a better model than the TPA model in managing the public sector.
I. Traditional Public Administration
The traditional model can be characterized as: an administration under the formal control of the political leadership, based on a strictly hierarchical …show more content…

are derived. The focus of public administration lies in providing public services. Also the public sector should be professional decision-making, many operational tasks, execution of supervision, testing. Public administrators often fulfill administrative roles providing information to clients, and overseeing and implementing various programs for organizations. Apart from the traditional public administration collecting taxes and providing services is different, the new public management advocates that the managers can and should be given significant authority and discretion to decision making rather than implement the policy in public administration by following rule. That mean the government should separate the management and the concrete operation. To fulfill regulation and enforcement of the fulfilling of legal duties, the application of administrative supervision tools, the imposition and execution of sanctions within the limits of administrative authority etc. The New Public Management believe that government services should be based on client or market orientation. Unlike the TPA that the government above the community with the rigid bureaucracy, the public sector should be the responsibility of the "entrepreneur", the citizen is its "client " or "customer”. In TPA, rationality as the centralization of authority subject to popular sovereignty was to take legal and bureaucratic form. NPM advocate the government should be widely used in the way of the authority or the separation of powers. There are many advantages to authorize the institution or decentralization compared with centralized authority: more flexible, respond to the new situations and changes in customer demand can quickly; more

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