Pak Afghan Relations Essay
3.2 BRIEF HISTORY OF PAK-AFGHAN RELATIONS Pakistan and Afghanistan are immediate neighbors and having more than two thousands kilometers common border formally known as Durand Line. Pakistan came into being on the map of the world in 1947 as an independent State and it is a fact of history that from the time of Pakistan’s birth, Afghanistan has maintained an attitude of hostile neighbor and Pakistan has to live with it because neighbor cannot be changed. (Hussain, 2005) Afghanistan hostile attitude towards Pakistan were because of issues of Durand Line and Pakhtoonistan. Both of the issues were based on Afghanistan ambitions of regaining control of NWFP and other areas which, for a brief period, were part of Ahmed Shah Abdali’s conquered …show more content…
It is also important to note here that shared border region has never come under the true control of any government, both government have less resources to control the border. When Pakistan started operation the terrorist moved to Afghanistan because of the insecure border and same in the case of Afghanistan. (A.R., 2005)
For the purpose of better understanding, Pak-Afghan relations are described into four (4) phases. These phase wise distributions of the events would help us to better understand the issues and challenges in Pak-Afghan relations.
3.2.1 FIRST PHASE (1947-1979) FROM PAKISTAN’S INDEPENDENCE TO SOVIET INVASION OF AFGHANISTAN From 1947 to 1979, the issue related to Durand Line and Pashtunistan formed the root of PakAfghan relation. Afghanistan the only Muslim country who had not gave vote in favor of the admission of Pakistan in the United
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From 1947 to 1979 Pakistan did not have a comprehensive Policy; rather Pakistan had a policy in which it simply reacted to Afghanistan actions. After the Daud coup in 1973 Pakistan did try indirectly to influence the Afghanistan government. Overall, Pakistan was able to maintain the status quo on both the Durand Line and Pashtunistan Issue and to a certain extent; Pakistan was also successful in convincing the Afghan leaders about the illegitimacy of their claims on the issues. (Zehra,
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