Using a recent archealogical find as the basis for her argumenet, the author believes that the "so-called" Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean because a basket matching Palean characteristics was found in a nearby city called Lithos. However, a variety of understated assumptions belie this conclusion. A sample size of only one Palean basket found in Lithos may constitute a hasty generalization, and there may have been other modes of reasonable transportation between Palea and Lithos. The passsage indicates that only one Palean"basket was found in Lithos. From the finding of just one basket, the author hastilty jumped to the conclusion that he baskets must have also been completely or partly fashioned in Lithos. To definitively strengthen their claim, the author needs to find evidence that many Palean baskets were found in Lithos. If many baskets were found in Lithos without a easily accessible trade root between Palea and Lithos, then the Palean baskets indeed could have not been uniquely Palean. Of course, this could also be evidence that the baskets were uniquely Palean but they were heavily demanded in …show more content…
For instance, the source or delta of the Brim River may have been shallower and narrower, allowing boats to cross into a different city across the river. From that city, uniquely Palean baskets could have been transported across land and traded in Lithos. The author should research whether Palean or Lithosian boats have been found at any other place along the river. Palean boats found on the Lithosian side of the river would suggest that the Palean baskets were uniquely Palean and traded into Lithos. However, Lithosian boats found on the Palean side of the river would suggest the exact opposite, which means that the baskets were not uniquely
The Phoenicians were the ones who developed the prosperous commercial centers of Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos, which are essential trading
Daniel Serrato HISTORY 111 Document and Essay Question assignment 7 1. What motivated and sustained the long-distance commerce of the Silk Roads, Sea Roads, and Sand Roads? Why did the peoples of the Eastern Hemisphere develop long-distance trade more extensively than did those of the Western Hemisphere? One thing that I noticed that motivated the long-distance commerce of the Silk Roads, Sea Roads, and Sand Roads was the fact that the elites were desired luxury items from distant parts of the Eurasian network.
Notable too was the fact that there were significant changes in the land. People started seeing animals, pants and ground as commodities,
Furthermore, they brought in animals such as horses, cattle, pigs and sheep and in return took back precious metals and few crops such as
Starting in 2800 BCE the islanders began to bury their dead in “stone lined pits sealed with stone slabs known as cist graves.” Alongside drinking and eating implements were items produced by potters, now referred to as “frying pans”, due to their shape. The name comes from, “their shape spirals and circles”. The decorations on the “frying pans” were sometimes abstract renderings of ships. Frying pans may have been “palettes for mixing cosmetics or once polished, they may have been served as an early kind of mirror.”
The lower parts have been submerged and desiccated, shown by the layers of travertine, strand formations, and beaches (9). Scientists can infer that the basin was once filled with seawater due to the discovery of fossilized marine shells, corals, and oysters in the rock (9). The fossils are now above tide-level showing a change in elevation of the region (9). Dr. Stephen Bowers, who studies the region, writes, "The water of the old Tertiary Sea, which once prevailed here, must have been extremely favorable to the propagation and growth of mollusks, especially oysters”. There is also evidence of volcanic activity around the area in the form of craters stemming from Pinacate, an extinct volcano (9).
They exchanged products with people from different regions. The merchants came to distant places with items of great value, such as cocoa, gems, cotton or precious feathers. The book displays this aspect when the king was rewarding his artisans for what he ordered them. He said, “Give each of these, my grandfathers, a portion of various rich cloths, and huipiles and skirts for my grandmothers; and cotton, chiles, corn, squash seeds and beans, the same amount to each”
I chose to study about Tiwanaku, a pre-Columbian archaeological site in South America in A.D. 500 and compare it to Teotihuacan, a pre-Columbian Mesoamerican city in 500 A.D. located in a sub valley of the Valley of Mexico. There a great similarities to each place but the two things that separates them is location and time. Tiwanaku is located in the southern shores of Lake Titicaca, in the Province of Ingavi, Department of La Paz. It was built nearly 13,000 feet (4,000 meters) above sea level, making it the highest urban centers ever constructed of its time. Surrounded by mountains and hills settled in a valley, it began as a small settlement in 1200 BCE that reached its peak of inhabitants roughly around 400 A.D. and 900 A.D..
The pottery was made out of clay. Baskets were used for berry picking and
The poorly sorted nature of the conglomerates, considered with the inclusion of wood fragments in the older conglomerate members and the graded sandstones and mudstones throughout the formation suggest deposition occurred through successions of debris flows. Presence of volcanics in the lithic fragments further indicate volcanic activity in the process of sedimentation as well—as debris flows associated with lahars are the likely source of the slope failures. Deposition environment was moderate to deep marine, as mudstone deposits require low energy depositional environment, but the style of sedimentation indicate deposition was not on a continental shelf. This is further supported by inclusion of the large overturned clast from an older member within the formation. Cross-bedding, graded bedding, and scouring surfaces provide 3 lines of evidence establishing the northern contact of the formation as the original upward oriented surface.
Comparison and Contrast Essay While the Indian Ocean and Trans-Saharan trade routes both encouraged and facilitated the spread of Islam, the Indian Ocean saw a more extensive diffusion of disease, and traded across water instead of land. Islam was a widespread religion amongst both trade routes, but other religions, like Buddhism, were not as popular along the Trans-Saharan route. Through the time period, we see evidence of Islam’s dominance in the form of muslim architecture and the rulers of the time period.
This finding was further supported by the significant amount of spongy bone fragments that were found in both caves which indicated that bone marrow extraction had taken place. Furthermore, the findings from this study supported the researcher’s hypothesis that the Neanderthals struggled to intake more nutrients on a daily basis during the glacial periods since there was less prey in the environment which lead to their starvation and extinction. To further support this hypothesis, researchers suggested that other Neanderthal sites must be examined in order to determine whether nutrient extractions at those sites match the intensity of the nutrient extractions reported in this study. Overall, I found this article to be very interesting because of how the researchers were able to shed light on the mystery that surrounds the extinction of the Neanderthals by utilizing something simple as bone fragments. Lastly, I found this article to be fascinating because it led me to the ask the question of what will happen to human populations when the effects of climate change begin to devastate
The Life of Marius, written by Plutarch, is a fascinating ancient source detailing the career of the Roman Gaius Marius, 127-86BC. While there are interpretive and reliability issues, the Life of Marius is a particularly useful and significant source. It is our only extensive primary source on Marius, who was a key political figure of late Republican Rome. Additionally, Plutarch’s work indicates not only many crucial military and political development in Rome in the time period, but also gives a reflection of Plutarch’s own Rome and its values and political climate.
The Olmecs also built drainage systems to divert the water that could cause a flood or destroy their settlements. Some are still around
Since they live in the now they see no point in preparing for what may or not come. “For example if they need to carry something in a basket, they will weave a basket on the spot from wet palm leaves. After one or two uses these baskets become dried out and fragile, and they are abandoned.” (73) Although they could easily use the same techniques they used to weave the less durable baskets and instead use stronger rope to make longer lasting baskets but they don’t.