Similarities and differences between the time periods of 600 BCE-600 CE and 1900-Present can be traced using drinks such as wine and Coca-Cola. These similarities and differences can be found in the development and transformation of social structures, and through the development and interaction of cultures. It is important to understand the interplay between past and present civilizations. Tom Standage’s “A History of the World in 6 Glasses” can be used to find evidence that supports these claims.
In the social aspect of society both these time periods were able to bring people together, however in the classical era (600 BCE-600 CE) certain people were treated with inequality. Wine and Coca-Cola brought together people in two different ways.
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This time period was known as the Paleolithic era. During this time period there was less gender and social inequality because everyone had the same task to do. Thus, making this time period a more egalitarian society than the two time periods listed. People were not judged by the possessions or privileges they had. Rather, they were judged by the work they did. The main objective for people during the Paleolithic era was to survive until the next day, many people did not have time to develop or have time to devote themselves to a religion. The Paleolithic era was a time period when life was at its simplest. Development and interaction of cultures and the creation of social structures wasn 't until after the Paleolithic era had ended. Using drinks such as wine and Coca-Cola, we are now able to understand how society has changed and how we, as humans, have evolved. Wine and Coca-Cola help us understand these concepts by making it something we can relate to. Similar to humans evolving, these beverages have evolved with society such as the way we drink it and how to behave while drinking it. Wine and Coca-Cola are more than just beverages, they are symbols that show us the similarities and differences of the development,interaction, and transformation of cultures and social structures during the time periods of 600 BCE-600 BC and
A History of the World in 6 Glasses, by Tom Standage, discusses the influence of various drinks on certain events and throughout the course of history. The drinks we read about in this book are beer, wine, spirits, tea and (from the epilogue) water. The overall purpose of this book is to explain and prove that each of these drinks had a profound effect on the world. Tom Standage is a digital editor and an author who wrote a plethora of books on an array of events and times throughout history. That being said, Standage’s work can be trusted and recommended as he is a qualified writer.
However, when beer was discovered it became moderately prevalent and a necessity to some degree. It was used in religious formalities as it was thought to be a gift from the Gods. It was used for social collaborations as well. In order to keep up with its high request, hunter-gatherers had to deliberately farm. One of the key reasons for its popularity was its ability to be stored which was Unlike anything they’ve ever seen before as the ability of previous food sources were not up to that level of technologies for the storage of the grain.
It had become the center of religious, social, and economical life for the Mesopotamians. Standage claims that “[Beer] came into existence during… the switch from a nomadic to a settled lifestyle” (Standage p. 10). In this text provided, Standage infers that beer was a factor that helped the Mesopotamian society become a civilization rather than continuing on with the nomadic lifestyle, this shift led to a sudden increase in social complexity and the emergence of cities.
Before the discovery of beer, people in the region were nomadic, due to the lack of clean water. Beer was created through the distillation of water. Once beer was recognized as a stable drink, people began to settle, creating a Middle Eastern society. Also, drinks showed social class. Standage illustrates the importance of wine and how it was very religious and expensive.
Introduction In “A History of the World in 6 Glasses” by Tom Standage, the author makes the argument that certain beverages (e.g. beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea, and cola) have shaped and affected human history. He states that by examining the processes and lengths at which the drinks were made will allow for an in depth look of certain eras in time. Many factors play a part in the course of history and beverages are an intricate part of that development. The argument that Tom Standage makes in the introduction of the book is a compelling one that although is a unique take on history it is not one that is outlandish.
In John Standage’s book, A History of the World in Six Glasses, the history of the world is told through the history of six beverages; beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea, and Coca Cola. The effect that each has had on the world is profound and immeasurable, however, of the six beverages, I have found that coffee has played the largest and most significant role in world history. One way that coffee affected world history is that establishments that served coffee created a social venue for members of the community to bond over various topics. Standage wrote that coffeehouses were hotspots for “gossip, rumor, political debate, and satirical discussion.”, similar to what they are in the present day. These topics led to Kha’ir Beg, ruler of Egypt, as well as his superiors worrying about coffeehouses being a popular meeting place for those wishing to overthrow the government.
This book reveals to us how beer and wine were used for cultural, social, political, and even medical purposes. Finally, Standage shows us how civilizations grew by the spreading of beer and wine, and how the spreading of these drinks spread culture around the world. To Standage beer and wine is a technology that played huge role in the developing and advancing civilization. In the introduction, Standage states that throughout history various drinks have/had such high significance
A History of the World in 6 Glasses by Tom Standage is not the typical history read that one might expect. To some who find reading history books quite tedious and overwhelming, this book is for you. Standage divides his book into 6 main sections via beverages: Beer, Wine, Spirits, Coffee, Tea and Coca-Cola. These drinks, which all started as a form of medicine, not only have great affects on today’s social culture but have also affected the historical spread of technology, religion, exploration, trade, slavery, and noteworthy worldwide events that changed society. As Standage describes it, Beer was a representation of both liquid wealth and health during the early civilizations in Egypt and Mesopotamia.
Beer also gave a way for people who did not have a source of clean water to get the vital hydration they needed. Beer also gave a way for the people who consumed it a way to get the right about of calories and vitamins and minerals needed to live a healthy life. Beer also was once a form of payment for the slaves and workers. A interesting fact in the book is a theory about the Egyptian pyramids and how the people who built the pyramids were actually farmers who at the time did not have substantial crops due to water flooding their farmland. This goes on to suggest that the farmers that worked on the pyramids were paid with grain and
Throughout human history, many different things affected culture and history as a whole. From laws, to inventions, to technological advancements. One thing most people do not consider to be part of this list is drinks. In the book “A History of the World in 6 Glasses” by Tom Standage, six different drinks that heavily affected world history are discussed and analyzed. Beer and wine had an extensive effect on the world, but coffee is, without question, the most influential of the three.
Human evolution is a process of change with people. This evolution originated from apelike ancestors. Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by all people began from apelike ancestors and evolved over a period of approximately six million years until today One of the earliest defining human traits proving this is bipedalism , known as the ability to walk on two legs which had evolved over 4 million years ago. Other important human characteristics include a large and complex brain, the ability to make and use tools, and the capacity for language which has been developed more recently.
To get a glimpse into the effectiveness of advertisements during this period, one can inspect the brilliant advertising campaigns targeted at middle class women. The women were taking care of the home and would thus be most interested in many of the new household items for sale. The advertisements were meant to have consumers associate emotions and ideals with products. For example, The Kellogg Brothers and Charles Post both succeeded in making the American public associate cereal with healthy eating, and thus cereal became a staple of American eating (Eversole). In summary, there was a cyclical relationship between industrialization, innovation and consumer culture.
Also, religiously, the consumption of alcohol went against God’s will. A known fact was that Christianity helped introduce Prohibition in the USA. They even¬ set up an ‘Anti-Saloon League’ arguing that drinking alcohol was damaging American society and should ban
Neolithic people started having private property while ownership emerged for things such as property, livestock and tools. Government military and religious leaders had authority over tribes. Paleolithic people had no concept of private property so dispute were settled by Tribal society. Clan controlled by elders or the powerful.
The Stone Age is known to be the first prehistoric human culture defined by the use of stone tools. It is divided by 3 separate periods, the Paleolithic period, Mesolithic period, and the Neolithic period, the origin of the stone age coincides with the discovery of the oldest stone tools, which had been dated 3.3 million years ago. It went on until the time of smelting. Smelting allowed people to create tools, made from metal and stone. Most of the tools that were made, were created to help humans survive.