Discuss the philosophy and principles of palliative care
Palliative care
Palliative care is an approach that aims to improve the quality of life for a person and their family, facing the problems associated with a life-threatening illness. It is a multidisciplinary approach that focuses on providing patients with relief from pain and other physical symptoms. It ensures the client’s comfort and dignity during the last days, weeks or months of their life and also involves their psychological, spiritual and social needs.
End of life care
End of life care is a continuation of palliative care and is concerned with the final days or weeks of life also known as the terminal phase. The aim is to help the person live as well as possible and to
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There are three levels of palliative care provided by the healthcare team, with increasing specialisation from level 1 to level …show more content…
• Level 2: This is provided in any location, with healthcare professionals who have additional knowledge of palliative care principles which they use as part of their role in the palliative care approach.
• Level 3: This is provided by healthcare professionals who work exclusively in palliative care and have extensive knowledge and skills in this speciality.(H.S.E., 2016)
The roles and responsibilities of the specialist palliative care team and the multi-disciplinary team, when caring for a person diagnosed with a life-limiting illness
Bibliography
G., Lydia, 2014, Palliative care (Online), http://www.slideshare.net/jalyjo/palliative-care-35029687, 28/05/2016
H.S.E., 2016, About Palliative Care (Online), http://www.hse.ie/eng/about/Who/clinical/natclinprog/palliativecareprogramme/About_Palliative_Care/, 28/05/2016
Macmillan, 2014, What are primary and secondary cancers? (Online), http://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancerinformation/cancertypes/unknownprimary/aboutcup/primarysecondarycancers.aspx, 25/05/2016
W.H.O., 2016, WHO Definition of Palliative Care (Online), http://www.who.int/cancer/palliative/definition/en/,
Recommendation-hospice to evaluate. Palliative care will continue to
The services provided by Hospice are emotional support, medical services and spiritual resources for people who are in their last stage of a serious illness. Family members are not forgotten as services are provided to them for managing practical details and emotional challenges of caring for someone who is dying. The loved one that comes to Hospice is usually within the life expectancy of 6 months. BBH uses a team approach to provide professional services to provide individualized care to the client. The health care team includes attending physician, the registered nurse, hospice aides, social workers, the hospice chaplain, music therapist, trained volunteers and
They areinvolved in providing palliative care,into a system of medical care that emphasizes palliation and psychosocial support of patients diagnosed with a life-limiting illness, through professional nursing or other therapeutic services, such as physical therapy, home health aides, nurse assistants, medical social work, nutritionist services, or personal care
When a patient is at the end of life it is very important to value the patients self dignity and their decisions at the mere end of their lives. The end of life care is to relieve the weight of the patient 's shoulders physically and mentally. I approve of end of life caring. Basic end of life care is summarized by improving the care of quality of life and dignity of the ill person. The important themes to good ethics of end of life care is a combination of human rights,respect,dignified care,and privacy.
It could also be that there has been a lack of support from family when a death/dying has occurred and this could have left a negative impact on an individual. Or maybe somebody hasn’t had family/friends to guide and support them through difficult periods. 2.1 - Explain the aims and principles of end of life care The aims and principles of end of life care would be to ensure that the individual’s views and wishes are being followed and respected. This would be where we work together with the individual and their family members to assure that the dying process goes as gently and get to live comfortably till they pass.
Based on the report, it can be understood that the philosophy of hospice care is yet to be understood by many. The concept of palliative care
Hospice Isn’t Just for the Sick HospiceDirectory goes on to promote hospice’s commitment to improving overall quality of life, not only for terminally ill patients, but for everyone who surrounds them. Every quality hospice care facility knows that the involvement of friends and family members is an absolutely essential component of effective treatment and care. That’s why, in addition to looking after terminally ill patients directly, hospice serves caregivers http://auburncrest.com/services/what-is-hospice/ by training them in basic support functions and educating them about the intricacies of terminal care. Friends and family members can also access counseling to prepare them for the many losses they will face as illness progresses and bereavement care to help them cope with postmortem grief.
This highlights the importance of education and understanding of end-of-life options, as it can help reduce stigma and increase empathy towards those who are facing terminal illnesses. It also emphasizes the need for open and honest conversations around death and dying, as well as the ethical and moral considerations surrounding
The patient’s family is also cared for by hospice during and following the patient’s demise; however, this is not a service provided by
Furthermore, it can ensure when the patient is unable to make any medical decision. This is a common agreement between the medical choices and decisions. Through discussion and understanding, pre-determined treatment intent at the time of death and other options for dying care and appoint "caregivers" in the patient In the event of a loss of self-determination, the "caregiver" may represent his wishes and ensure that the will is committed. This will not only enhance the mutual trust and understanding of patients, family members and health care workers. On the other hand, it will also avoid the difficulties and pressures of family members in the face of illness and death, and reduce the chance of making a decision to feel contradictory and guilty.
1 Outline the factors that can affect an individual’s views on death and dying •Social •Cultural •Religious •Spiritual 2 Outline the factors that can affect own views on death and dying •Emotional •Past experience •Psychological •Religious •Social •Spiritual 3 Outline how the factors relating to views on death and dying can impact on practice Current and previous professional roles and responsibilities and past; boundaries limited by legal and ethical issues; professional codes of practice - internal and national; impact of management and leadership; input from other team members and workers. 4 Define how attitudes of others may influence an individual’s choices around death and dying different models of nursing care; person-centred
In all my experiences as a nurse, I’ve realized the importance of communication, providing holistic care to an individual and empowering them with the knowledge to manage their health. When an illness strikes a person, it affects not just his body, but also his mind and spirit. The art of communication is invaluable to patient interaction and establishing a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship, that facilitate coping mechanisms for patients, moreover it prepared myself as a nurse to meet their individual needs. Furthermore, there is at the moment an insurmountable demand for survivorship care as a result of the advancement in technology and medicine, which made living beyond life expectancy possible for increasingly more people. Living after cancer treatment is not free of complications as there are acute and chronic side effects of treatment that requires constant monitoring and attention, and this information spurred me to shift my focus from palliative to survivorship care.
SDLA 4: Activity 1 Palliative care continues to evolve in providing better end-of-life care and so does nursing care. Thus, nursing practice is enhanced to satisfy the demand of the palliative care. A nurse provides complex care and fulfils the needs of the patients. Nursing involves in caring work, which focus on patient experiencing agony in palliative and haematological cancer care. Nurses worked in a taxing environment, that can be highly stressful, and often they experience physical, psychological and spiritual exhaustion.
Advanced care planning encompasses a collaborative approach, which includes not only the patient, but the family, clergy, caregivers, nurses, and physicians as well. The goal of the planning process is to establish the wishes of the patient in advance of adverse system responses, in addition to completing any legal documents that will specify the treatment specifics. The purpose of this proposed change is to guarantee the establishment of this advanced care plan early in the hospice process, in an effort to avoid any restraining forces that would inhibit holistic care for the patient. By educating all parties earlier in the process, the likelihood of emotions preventing rational decision-making is avoided. When the potential for harm from continued administration of artificial nutrition and
' Practitioner can play a role in improving the quality of life of a terminally-ill patient in both pharmacological aspects and non-pharmacological aspects. After all, what remains in a patient 's mind is the care and love given by practitioner, not the medical information. Something as simple as a warm-hearted pat on the shoulder or a word of assurance can enlighten their day. If we can treat every patient wholeheartedly, as if he/ she is our friend, it makes significant difference in patient life. Conclusion Hepler & Strand define pharmaceutical care as the responsible provision of medicine therapy for the purpose of improving a patient