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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's Contribution To India

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India, known as being the world’s biggest democracy today was a far cry from being a democracy in 1947. Plagued with social and economic problems due to the numerous years of exploitation by the British colonialists and the recent partition, India’s image was painted with growing communalism, poverty, casteism and feudalism. Few famous personalities come to mind when the dominion was gaining its independence from the British; Mahatma Gandhi, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, and Governor-General of the Union of India to name a few but one that plays a significant part in the formation and developing of India is Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. A product of western education but rooted in Indian traditions, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru presided over the newly created dominion of India after 1947.

This essay will be focusing mainly on Nehru’s political and social contributions with a brief overview of his economic contributions to India. The key idea that formed the basis for Nehru’s India was the idea of a secular representative democracy with a strong federal centre. Furthermore, he emphasised industrialisation and scientific innovation to enhance the country’s economic growth. The main political tasks undertaken during his tenure were the consolidation of states, democracy and language.

Nehru and his team were left with the task of building a new independent India from its horrific past. There were certain massive failures that occurred throughout his regime such as the neglect of agriculture,

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