The Pantheon Essay

Brunelleshi’s Dome was motivated by a contest in 1418 in Florence because the cathedral had a massive hole in the roof. The church started being built in 1296, but hadn’t been completed. The prize for the design of the dome was 200 gold florins and the winner would become famous. The questions that were asked was by the overseers of the project and they wanted to know the design and materials that were going to be used. Filippo Brunelleschi’s design of the dome touted two domes. One dome was to be built inside another dome. His design had walls with tension rings made of wood, iron, and stone and included 46 feet of stone. The rest of the dome was built with brick or spugna. The overseers actually designated Brunelleschi’s rival, Lorenzo Ghiberti

The ancient Romans of the Pantheon to honor the 12 most powerful gods and goddesses (Gedacht 6). The Pantheon is one of the most amazing domes in Rome. The Pantheon was ordered by Emperor Hadrian to honor all the gods, it was completed and 125 A.D. it's dome was built with 5,000 tons of

If you have never had the opportunity to see the Parthenon in Greece and the Pantheon in Italy, it’s possible that the similarity of the names would lead you to believe that they are the same or, at least, almost identical. While it is true that certain elements of the buildings mirror each other, there are major differences in their structures and functions. The architecture of each reflects the cultural ideals of the times.

I chose to look into the area of architecture and Brunelleschi’s design of the dome for Florence’s cathedral. The creation of the dome was started because the structure of the building required more of a dome shape than the buttresses and pointed arches that surrounded areas used. However, a domed roof of that large of a scale had never been attempted before, so there were many questions: could a dome that weighs tens of thousands of tons stay up without the traditional structures? Was there enough timber in Tuscany to create scaffolding and templates needed to shape the dome? Could a dome be built on the octagonal floor plan already in existence without collapsing inward as it arced toward the apex? Brunelleschi created a dome that didn’t

Two very important historic buildings from the Greek and Roman civilizations, namely the Parthenon and the Pantheon respectively, are worthy of academic exploration. An analysis of their function and style will help to put their design and features into perspective, and create a better appreciation for their emulation in Western civilization. These buildings possess very unique individual characteristic designs, which bears testimony to the societies from which they originate. However, they are also a resourceful database of knowledge in terms of their symbolism, rich heritage of their era and application to the present civilization. Their permanent contribution to historical reference and modern society, are a token of their expression

I studied about the dome that Filippo Brunelleschi built for a cathedral in Florence. The dome that he built for the cathedral had to span 150 feet across and was about 10 stories tall. This was built at the beginning of the Renaissance, so the early 1400’s. For the technology that was available at the time, it should have been impossible for him to be able to build what he built. Not only was the dome huge, but it also started over 100 feet above the ground on walls already built. Brunelleschi was a genius who had an inquisitive mind. Trained as a goldsmith, he taught himself and mastered wood carving, drawing, painting, and sculpting among other things. The process by which he figured out how to build the impossible dome is actually

Brunelleschi’s Dome is one of the most beautiful and significant masterpieces of the renaissance. it started with a competition of sorts to find an architect to build a dome over the existing cathedral. The reward for the winner was 200 gold florins. He comes up with a completely revolutionary new method of building a dome. He uses a two dome approach. Instead of having one solid very heavy dome he designs a much lighter dome that is taller because he uses two domes. This method had never been tired before. Not only is this dome new but it also has no scaffolding. Brunelleschi has to devise a method to lift heavy material up to great heights. He builds a very complete crane and pulley system, something that no one was able to recreate until

Tall arches were erected in commemoration of their victories. These arches would be artistic and are referred to as a Triumphal Arch. Arches were also used in the construction of buildings. The strength of the Roman cement allowed for multiple floors. The floors didn’t require the same subdivision on each level. The support system enabled the builder to create smaller rooms on different floors. The principles used in making the arches were combined to also create domes over their structures. The Roman Pantheon is an example of such a dome.

Reading the article that I chose, I learned that the self-supporting structure of the octagonal “Dome” of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, by Brunelleschi, has been a subject of research and discussion on the way in which it was built.

In 1418, the Florentine fathers wanted to solve the problem of the giant hole in the ceiling of the cathedral in Florence, so they announced a contest for the ideal dome design with a prize of 200 gold florins and “eternal fame” to whoever presented the best design. Filippo Brunelleschi presented a design that consisted of two domes, but refused to reveal many of the details of the design until after his design had been chosen out of fear that his ideas would be stolen. Some of the fears with building a dome were, “Could a dome weighing thousands of tons stay up above the existing walls? Was there enough timber to build a dome? Could a dome be built above an octagonal floor plan without it collapsing inward?” Brunelleschis’ design answered

chose Brunelleshi’s Dome to investigate. Brunelleshi’s motivation came from a problem decades old – a hole in the roof of the Florence Cathedral. Concern for the structure of the dome worried the cathedral overseers. The following questions were asked: Could an extremely heavy dome (tens of thousands) be supported without the traditional pointed arches? Was there enough timber in Tuscany for this kind of structure? Would the existing building support the proposed dome? Apparently no one knew the answers to these questions. In 1418, a contest was created for the ideal dome design, the prize – 200 gold florins. There was only one architect, who would not share his design, he did not want others to steal his ideas – his idea was to build

Example of sprezzatura because it looks like it was effortless but took a great amount of work. Brunelleschi’s Dome was designed and planned out by Filipino Brunelleschi in 1420. Brunelleschi had entered in a design competition in order to build a dome for the Florence Cathedral. He produced the winning design and soon his reputation had flourished. In total it had took him about sixteen years to complete the entire dome. This exquisite dome is an example of spezzatura based on the way on how effortless it looked to build a great masterpiece. During that time, the only problem was that no one knew how to construct or make a dome. Brunelleschi’s design for the dome was unique compared to other architecture designs, based on the innovations

I read ”Brunelleschi’s Dome” from the National Geographic February 2014 magazine and learned about his two dome idea for the Florence Cathedral. The cathedral had been without a dome or roof for decades. They knew it needed to be finished, but they did not know how to make a dome that would be 150 feet across and 180 feet in the air that would support all the weight without the renaissance style flying buttresses. They did not know if there would be enough timber, or if they could create an octagonal dome that would not collapse on itself. Filippo Brunelleschi “promised to build not one but two domes, one nested inside the other, without elaborate and expensive scaffolding”. This was a revolutionary idea that took almost 20 years to complete.

Being the epicentre of religious wars and political rifts, Jerusalem remains to have the most interesting and magnificent religious structure through out the whole world. One of the most beautiful structure is the Dome of the Rock, which lies on top of mount Moriah . The dome is the oldest standing monument of Islamic architecture . The dome of the rock is a pilgrimage structure. It is not a mosque and never intended to function as such. The Dome is an octagonal structure on an elevated platform in the middle of temple mount . It was built in 692 CE but there are some scholars argue that they started building it during that year. Revered by the Jewish, Christian and importantly the Muslim. The Muslim believe that it stands as a symbol of

The Romans were a great empire and have changed the way architecture is today. When they first started they were greatly influenced by the Greek’s. Over time they took the Greek’s methods and techniques and refined them making them better and making them their own. Through the Romans long refining process of the Greek 's methods the Romans have made architecture what it is today. The Romans methods are still used today to make lots of buildings and houses and will be used for centuries to come.