The Pantheon Essay
The dome is the top architectural design in both the literal and figurative sense. Therefore, as the most difficult element of the building, it becomes the easiest landmark. For the first time, the dome ceiling was developed in the architecture of ancient Rome. For Roman architecture characteristic hemispherical dome with the jacketed inner surface. Once emerged, it was called the fabricated sky, preserved in the heart of Rome. Consequently, this element of architecture has had a tremendous impact on the imagination of many generations of architects. The Pantheon has inspired Brunelleschi for the creation of the dome of the cathedral of Santa-Maria Del Fiore in Florence. The paper investigates the history of the creation of both objects and compares the architectural peculiarities of both buildings.
The Pantheon
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Besides, up to the XIX century, there was no larger dome in diameter. The name of the temple of the Greek means "The temple of all the gods" (Perdew, 2015). It is the perfect example of a Roman temple, which reached virtually without any changes to the present day (Perdew, 2015). The architect Apollodorus of Damascus, who was also the author of many buildings in the Roman Forum, built it during the reign of Emperor Hadrian in Rome (Perdew, 2015). For centuries, the appointment of the Roman Pantheon had changed several times. It was both a fortress and a temple before it becomes a shrine of famous personalities and a well-preserved monument of architecture (Mindel, 2014). Already at first glance at the Roman Pantheon striking simplicity of its composition: a huge volume on the cylinder crown the soft contours of the round
The Pantheon Vs Parthenon
1397 Words | 6 PagesTwo very important historic buildings from the Greek and Roman civilizations, namely the Parthenon and the Pantheon respectively, are worthy of academic exploration. An analysis of their function and style will help to put their design and features into perspective, and create a better appreciation for their emulation in Western civilization. These buildings possess very unique individual characteristic designs, which bears testimony to the societies from which they originate. However, they are also a resourceful database of knowledge in terms of their symbolism, rich heritage of their era and application to the present civilization.
Roman Pantheon Research Paper
510 Words | 3 PagesThe Romans didn’t invent the arch, but their development of (Roman) concrete is perhaps their greatest contribution. First I’ll address the concrete and then how the Roman put it to use, including the building of the arches. Before the invention of (Roman) concrete, homes were built with wood or mud and stone. This new concert was a mixture of lime and volcanic ash and turns out to be one of the most durable man-made substances ever created, lasting thousands of years.
Comparison Of Architecture And Brunelleschi's Cathedral
214 Words | 1 PagesI chose to look into the area of architecture and Brunelleschi’s design of the dome for Florence’s cathedral. The creation of the dome was started because the structure of the building required more of a dome shape than the buttresses and pointed arches that surrounded areas used. However, a domed roof of that large of a scale had never been attempted before, so there were many questions: could a dome that weighs tens of thousands of tons stay up without the traditional structures? Was there enough timber in Tuscany to create scaffolding and templates needed to shape the dome? Could a dome be built on the octagonal floor plan already in existence without collapsing inward as it arced toward the apex?
Fillipo Brunelleschi: The Giant Room In The Cathedral
196 Words | 1 PagesIn 1418, the Florentine fathers wanted to solve the problem of the giant hole in the ceiling of the cathedral in Florence, so they announced a contest for the ideal dome design with a prize of 200 gold florins and “eternal fame” to whoever presented the best design. Filippo Brunelleschi presented a design that consisted of two domes, but refused to reveal many of the details of the design until after his design had been chosen out of fear that his ideas would be stolen. Some of the fears with building a dome were, “Could a dome weighing thousands of tons stay up above the existing walls? Was there enough timber to build a dome? Could a dome be built above an octagonal floor plan without it collapsing inward?”
Filipino Brunelleschi Spezzatur Analysis
250 Words | 1 PagesThis exquisite dome is an example of spezzatura based on the way on how effortless it looked to build a great masterpiece. During that time, the only problem was that no one knew how to construct or make a dome. Brunelleschi’s design for the dome was unique compared to other architecture designs, based on the innovations
Brunelleschi's Active Structure
197 Words | 1 PagesReading the article that I chose, I learned that the self-supporting structure of the octagonal “Dome” of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, by Brunelleschi, has been a subject of research and discussion on the way in which it was built. Brunelleschi never left sketches that showed construction methods, and this led many architects to wonder how he built an octagonal dome pointed of 45 meters and with the walls of a thickness of 4.25 meters. The first theory, accepted in academic circles, was by Rowland Mainstone, who in 1977 stated that Brunelleschi built the dome as if it was a circular one.
Roman Pantheon Importance
1821 Words | 8 PagesNot at all like the larger part of Roman sanctuaries, the Pantheon is devoted to the greater part of the Roman divine beings. Head Hadrian (A.D 117-138) developed the Pantheon to supplant Augustus' Commander Marcus Agrippa's Pantheon which consumed to the ground in 80 A.D. The
Taj Mahal Analysis
1069 Words | 5 PagesIt was a very sensetive and hazardous proposition in as much as its enormous weight could have easily led to sub-soil displacement, and to an inclination or subsidance towards , or sinking of the whole structure into, the river. The face rises to height of 92ft. 3in. from the platform. The angles are enriched by a number of turrets (a small tower on top of a larger tower), all of milky marble, while from the centre springs the magnificent dome supported by lofty drum. The dome is 58ft. in diameter and rises 74ft. above the roof surmounted by a gilded pinnacle based on a full-blown inverted lotus and crowned with a
Brunelleschi's Dome Analysis
220 Words | 1 PagesI read ”Brunelleschi’s Dome” from the National Geographic February 2014 magazine and learned about his two dome idea for the Florence Cathedral. The cathedral had been without a dome or roof for decades. They knew it needed to be finished, but they did not know how to make a dome that would be 150 feet across and 180 feet in the air that would support all the weight without the renaissance style flying buttresses. They did not know if there would be enough timber, or if they could create an octagonal dome that would not collapse on itself. Filippo Brunelleschi “promised to build not one but two domes, one nested inside the other, without elaborate and expensive scaffolding”.
Pantheon And Brunelleschi's Dome Comparison
1683 Words | 7 PagesThe building is found in Rome and is believed that it was commission by Marcus Agrippa during Augustus ' time. The inscription on the building of the Pantheon says “M•AGRIPPA•L•F•COS•TERTIUM•FECIT” which means “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, the third time consul, built this” (MacDonald, 2002, p. 45). Later on, the Pantheon was rebuilt by Hadrian during the year 125AD. Historically, the Pantheon is constructed as a dedication to the twelve gods of Ancient Romans where it was believed that Romulus rose to heaven on the spot. (MadDonald, 2002).
Compare Parthenon And Pantheon
885 Words | 4 PagesIntroduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.
Roman Architecture Methods
749 Words | 3 PagesThe Romans were a great empire and have changed the way architecture is today. When they first started they were greatly influenced by the Greek’s. Over time they took the Greek’s methods and techniques and refined them making them better and making them their own. Through the Romans long refining process of the Greek 's methods the Romans have made architecture what it is today. The Romans methods are still used today to make lots of buildings and houses and will be used for centuries to come.
The Filippo Brunelleschi: A Genius
482 Words | 2 PagesIn 1418, Florence, Italy had a problem. Their beautiful cathedral, built to be the crowning jewel of the city, couldn’t be finished. In fact, it hadn’t been finished for decades. An enormous hole was in the roof where the dome should have been. Nobody could figure out how to finish a dome almost 150 feet across and starting almost 180 feet above the ground.
Flippo Brunelleschi Background
1175 Words | 5 PagesThe dome of the Pantheon was colossal, spanning 44 metres internally and the same distance in height. Brunelleschi would have taken great interest in how the Romans counteracted the Compressive and tensile forces exerted by a dome of this size. How did they counteract the Hoop stress that all domed buildings suffer from? How did they make the dome as light as possible to reduce this stress? Brunelleschi would have studied these domes in great detail.
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