Question:
Describe what happened to the original spot of plant pigment extract? The spot traveled from the faint line on at the tip of the chromatography paper and it then created bands of colors. The original color of the plant extract was a black color and the once it was immersed in developer four it then started to travel up the paper strip.
How do your Rf values compare with those of your classmates? They were similar but some were different due to errors in the experiment.
List some other uses of chromatography? Chromatography can be used to separate pigments in fruit juices or writing ink.
Which of the four pigments migrated farthest and why? The yellow pigment migrated further because of carotene in the pigment.
Which of the two chlorophyll forms is more soluble? Chlorophyll B is more soluble because the
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Draw a faint line a few millimeters above the tip of the chromatography paper, at the center of the faint line use a micropipette to apply a pigment spot. Next, add 5 mL of developer one ( water) into the reaction chamber. After adding the 5 mL of developer one into the chamber then place on the tip of the chromatography tip into the solvent. It is very important to not allow the chromatography strip to be against the walls of the chambers or do not allow the chromatography paper strip get wet above the faint line. To keep the chromatography paper strip from dropping into the solvent of touching the walls you can fold the paper outside the chamber by using the cap to hold it is in the place. After eight to ten minutes of the chromatography, paper strip is in the chamber the pigment and solvent will start to travel up the paper strip, make sure to allow the paper to dry before getting results. Repeat the steps above but instead use two separate reaction chambers and add in separate tubes developer two (Isopropyl) and developer three (Isopropyl and
Question 4: List the 3 errors; • Adding too many drops of NaOH at the same time would affect the results because we can’t determine the exact equivalent point when the color changed. The results won’t be accurate and that will affect all the data that are dependent on the amount of NaOH to titrate. • Other error could be the hardness to notice a color change; we always use a white paper under the flask to determine when the color changes right away. And if we don’t use the white paper it will be hard to determine the color change and the amount of NaOH that was used to titrate it. • Also other source of error could be by not rising the burette with NaOH before we fill up with it, or it maybe they were rinsing it with a lot of NaOH which could affect the data recording for NaOH amount of titration.
That mixture was then filtered through a coffee filter. Nine test tubes were prepared in order to perform this dye coupled reaction. One contained 5.0ml of the potato and pH buffer mixture, 2.0 ml of hydrogen peroxide, and 1.0 of guaiacol to serve as a blank for the spectrophotometer. Four test tubes were filled with 2.0 ml of hydrogen peroxide and 1.0 ml of guaiacol, used for measurement by the spectrophotometer, each. The last four were filled with 4.0 ml of the potato and pH buffer mixture and 1.0 ml of peroxidase.
Fiona Young Ha Hoang and Joey Lu 12/11/15 Malik AP Chem 4th Prepare to Dye Introduction Chromatography is the separation of a mixture or substance by putting it in a solute with chromatography paper. Following with this lab, we take 3 colors of food dye (red, yellow, and blue) and test which solvent out of distilled water, acetone, ethanol, and 2-propanal would separate the molecules in the dyes the best.
Science 1. Free ears in dogs are controlled by dominant allele (F), and attached ears are controlled by the recessive allele (f). In addition, Short dogs is due to a dominant allele(S), and long hair is due to a recessive allele (s). Which of the following is the genotype of the dogs with free ears and short hair? a. ffss b. FfSs c. ffSs d. Ffss 2.
Materials: 100 mL plastic beaker blue crayola marker magenta crayola marker whatman filter paper 10mL tap water plastic pitcher of water blue scissors brown school paper towels SAFE-T plastic view-thru ruler 0.5 mechanical pencil clock Using Paper Chromatography to Separate Ink-Lab sheet Method: Using a small plastic pitcher filled with room temperature water, pour 10mL of the water into a small plastic beaker. If the walls of the beaker are wet be sure to dry them with a paper towel. With your scissors cut the Whatman filter paper into two strips, then cut one end of each strip into a point. Measure approximately two centimeters above the tip of the point on one of the pieces of filter paper with a ruler and mark a straight horizontal
Step 2: Mix both test tubes , shake gently and time the reaction. Step 3: The same step as procedure 1, and step 3 which is to record the observed color step 4: use the palette/color chart to help you identify the observations you make. Safety precautions: Pull your hair back Safety eye goggles Closed toe
We focused on the high energy electrons that were formed to see what colors of visible light affected the energy levels the most in the membrane. For experiment two, we discovered the peak absorbance regions by measuring the wavelength of the pigment extract and 4 ml of 80% acetone starting at 340 nm until we reached 740 nm using a spectrophotometer. For experiment three, we used many different conditions to see what affected the wavelengths of the spectrophotometer at 605 nm. We created six trials during the Hill reaction to see the dye reduction with the different combinations of CMS, DCIP, and colored light. The peak absorbance regions were blue/violet light at 440 nm and red light at
While it was not mentioned as frequently as filtration and distillation, after doing some research I realized chromatography is much more common. Some questions I had while doing this lab were: Why did orange stay the same color? Would using different solvents result in better data? What was the best technique to put the dye on filter paper? If thin-layer chromatography could be used would it be more
The term photochromic originates from the Greek words “phos” (light) and “chroma” (color) and is used to describe a substance that changes color on exposure to light. More formally, photochromism is a reversible transformation of a chemical species, induced by the absorption of electromagnetic radiation, involving two forms, A (inactive) and B (active), each having different absorption spectra. Generally, form A is colorless while form B is a colored solution. Most dyes, inevitably return to the more stable form, the colorless state. Each dye is unique and varies greatly depending on the matrix in which it is dissolved in.
It is also Chlorophyll b on the other hand, is an accessory pigment however it also absorbs more red and blue wavelengths and also reflects a green colour. The second hypothesis for the second part to this lab was also proven correct. When the chlorophyll pigment in the test tube was held directly under the light, a florescence of colour was seen. In this experiment a colour of purple/pink was seen, however chlorophyll extract should have shown the colour of red when held directly under light. This means that this lab must have had experimental error.
Use these results to determine the product concentration, using Beer-Lambert’s Law: A= ɛCl (where A is the absorbance, ɛ is the molar absorptivity, C is the product concentration and l is the length of solution that the light passes through). Calculate the product concentrations at every minute for 10 minutes for all 7 of the test tubes using Beer-Lambert’s Law. Plot a graph of product concentration vs. time and then use the gradients of the 7 test tubes to determine the velocities of the reaction. After calculating the velocities, plot a Michaelis-Menten graph of velocity vs. substrate concentration.
What is chromatography? Well I will tell you! it’s a group of lab techniques that scientists use to separate the components of something by passing the substance through several phases. So usually the sample is sort of suck in the liquid or gas state and is separated and based on how it leaks through a liquid or solid. How does paper chromatography work?
Spectral analysis of M. purpureus red pigment Spectral analysis of pigments produced by M. purpureus on corn starch medium shows absorbance peaks at 420–430 and the highest peak was at 500nm (Fig. 2). In agreement with our results; Silveira et al (2011) found that spectral analysis of pigments
Name : Terry-Ann Poorman Id # : 27120454 Lab# : 1 Lab Instructor: Mrs. Bryan Title : Aim : Discussion Questions: 1) What are the types of urine specimens? Random specimen This type of specimen is used for microscopic and chemical analysis. As the name suggest this sample can be a randomly collected specimen and at an unspecified times.
The ammonia: 1-butanol (1:1) solvent was the appropriate solvent to use for the column chromatography of food dye because it exhibited the properties of a good solvent system. A total 8 colored eluents were collected. The eluents had colors of pink, dark red, dark blue, dark green, light green, yellow, orange and light yellow respectively and