Paper Industry In Pakistan
Industry Profile The paper and board industry in Pakistan has emerged over the years. The first paper unit was founded in 1952. Later many units were setup in Punjab, NWFP and Sindh. These units now cater around 80 percent of the total domestic demand of Pakistan. Paper Industry in Pakistan is important as it has emerged and survived well over the years. About 70% of the paper units are in Punjab, 10% are in NWFP and the rest 20% are in Sindh. Punjab has the greater proportion as it has the higher availability of underground water as well as wheat straw which is the prime raw material in paper production. At present there are around 100 organized and unorganized paper production sectors in the country (Anon., 2014). Paper Production involves …show more content…
The electricity crisis and rising fuel rates in Pakistan has leaded an increase in the production of costs of paper making. Factors affecting demand The major factors affecting the demand for the products of paper, paper board and packaging industry include the following: • The increasing population demands for greater educational facilities which lead to more demand of paper production. The literacy rate which is estimated at 53 %, activities associates with the education sector account for almost one half of the paper consumption in the country. • The demand for paper, paper board and other packaging materials is directly influenced by the level of economic activity. In Pakistan the annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has grown at the rate is 8.4 percent. The increase tempo of economic activity and investment friendly policies of the government are expected to lead to greater demand for paper products. • The government has applied heavy taxation as well as export duties which increases the cost of exporting paper products Environmental Technology / Quality …show more content…
The pulp and paper mills contaminate the environment both as a result of atmospheric pollution through gaseous discharges as well as water pollution through discharge of process and conveying water. The new investment for rover coming pollution is almost equal to the total initial investment in the unit. Local Mills are making progress to control pollution and treat effluent. Mills are also working with EPA and NGOs and other local & foreign institutions to develop home grown and financially viable treatment
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