ABSTRACT This assignment aims to explain the meaning of parental – ethno theories and its influence on the social development of the young child. The relation is further supported by examples taken from the personal and field experiences of the student which are cross cultural in nature. It also highlights the conditions under which the parental ethno theories gets shaped and further shapes the social outlook of their young ones. Key words: Parental ethno theories, socialization, culture, child. MEANING OF PARENTAL ETHNOTHEORIES In order to understand the meaning of this term it is important to break the term into two words Parental and Ethno theories. Parents are the primary people with whom a young human being interacts. ‘Parental’ refers …show more content…
According to this framework the social surrounding of the child consists of three components, those being the physical and social setting where the child lives, the cultural customs that regulate the process of child bearing and child care and the mental temperament of the care taker which includes not only the parents but the teachers and any other child care providers as well. It is this third component of the developmental niche that forms the basis of parental ethno theories. These theories can be studied and observed in the light of other two components of the developmental niche as well. Hence the parental ethnotheories forms the nexus through which elements of larger culture are filtered within the individual member of the …show more content…
For example among religious Indian families for the mother-in-laws it is a common practice to recite holy religious scripture to their pregnant daughter-in-laws expecting the foetus to hear them and harbour similar religious righteousness from the very start of his life. The process of institutionalising, the act of making the new member ‘belong’ to the existing social structure is the main psychology behind parental ethno theories. Right from the inception of the name of the child, the new born is made to bear the idea of who he is rather what his/her parents want him to be. The cognitive abilities, beliefs, ethical values, coping defences and salient emotional moods are characterised in the formal ages of the child itself. The rest of the life is usually spend honing them. The parents work both directly and indirectly in shaping their young ones till he develops his own perspective and sometimes continue to do it even after
The attachment theory of John Bowlby has had an enduring impact on our understanding of child development. This study of Bowlby’s attachment theory allows us to understand more thoroughly how society and culture in constructing child rearing practices have a profound impact not only on the child but on the entire learning life of that individual. Attachment theory provides us with a lifelong learning project that brings together deep psychological patterns. Knowing that Bowlby does not do justice to the social and cultural factors that impact on development. At the core of a critical adult learning theory it is necessary to imagine how the cultures and societies, in which we live, interact with and influence the ways in which people relate
The impact of ethnic background and education level on parents parenting style been a topic of interest to both developmental and family psychologists. This intense interest stems from the fact that a person’s parenting style is so intimately intertwined the culture they were exposed to. Ethnic variation in parenting style is almost universal. Numerous studies have investigated parenting in a very diverse set of countries, each with its own value systems, using parenting styles derived from Baumrind 's work as the measure. All of these studies have shown that authoritative parenting is the most consistently parenting style associated with the best psychosocial development and mental health development across cultures (textbook).
In anthropology, culture, identity and family greatly impact the way you view the world. The French-produced documentary Babies, by Thomas Balmes illustrates the unique social structure four babies around the world will endeavor, before and after their born through the components of culture, family and gender roles. Similar to Babies, the Nigerian drama film, Mother of George directed by Andrew Dosunmu tells the story of a couple who are challenged by the societal expectations they need to complete based on their culture, family norms and gender responsibilities. Using the text Cultural ANTHRO 2 written by Robbins and Dowty, this essay will compare the similarities and differences from both films by examining the anthropological reasons behind
To begin, the unlike parents show diverse reactions to their child’s passions and maturation. Pi learns a techniques
so it is essential for children to learn how to persevere through challenges on their own in order to become successful adults. Also by being overprotective and strict parents may inadvertently create communication barriers as their child may be scared of their parents’ reaction to issues that don’t align with their parents’ values. Although hard at times, parents should do thei best to balance opportunities for independence with an appropriate amount of
Like some commentators say that the increasing power prenatal intervention as a threat to the sacredness of human life. The things worry them are that parents will want superior children instead of healthier children and parent chose those traits which children consider undesirable. There is also a possibility that social pressure may force parent to choose a trait, which they don’t want in their baby especially woman. The desirability of traits and genes differ from one culture to other culture. One culture accepts that traits and the other culture neglected it, which is a biggest flaw.
The theory of zone of proximal development is useful in social work in promoting child development and parenting skills. The theory contributed to the social and cultural influence on thought, however, it does not specify the anchors for the zone of proximal development and did not give more information on social influences on the development of thought (Green & Piel, 2016). The implication of the theories for social
A child’s development is based on their environment, ones’ cultures and many other factors but, most importantly it is their connection with their caregivers because a parental love is what will help them grow into the person they are to be. In the film Babies, a 2010 French document showed us four newborns through their first year after birth. Since the babies are from different cultures and are from around the world, the film shows how they were raised, the community they lived in and their everyday lives. Two specific babies that were raised completely different would be Marti who is from Tokyo, Japan and Bayar from Bayanchandmani, Mongolia. Mari lives in an urban area and Bayar lives in a rural area.
The film Babies demonstrates areas of socialization and development that are etic and emic between countries. Therefore, this paper will examine how the countries are similar and different in their practices of raising babies allowing the observer to see if it impacts their overall development. First of all, in the four countries observed, Namibia, Japan, Mongolia, and the United States, there were areas that were universal in the development of the babies. All of the mothers performed basic tasks to ensure the survival of the babies. These include feeding, cleaning, sleeping, providing shelter, and comforting the babies.
Every single day we are each influenced to do something or believe a certain thing due to someone we believe to be an important figure in our lives. The people that have a key role in influencing a person as they grow up usually turn out to be that persons’ very own family. Each family has its own “personal” way of running things, but what we think is custom for our families was actually influenced upon us by our society. The first of the three family influencing theories is the Functionalist Theory developed by Durkheim.
Though the infant does not understand just what it is that they are seeing and hearing around them, they are still learning a great deal about what they like and what they do not, what happens when the baby cries, and the outcome of feeling hunger. This is the first steps of socialization which helps form what we will be, using silly games that teach right from wrong and how to interact with others (Manza, 2013). All of these things prepare the young for the society in which they will live and the broader culture surrounding that society. One receives a “tool kit” of assumptions and behaviors for daily life, a shared system of beliefs and knowledge through social instruction (Manza, 2013). This is what culture is, and though it differs to many people worldwide, this child was born into the western world where social classes help to determine what sort of social groups one will be a part of for pretty much
Parent should be the one who brings up and cares for their children . They should be the one who are responsible for their children 's need, where words of encouragement and worthful lessons are included . This way of nurturance could mold the personality of a young man into a better aspect . As in the book of Deuteronomy says, "Repeat them again and again to your children . Talk about them when you are at home and when you are on the road, when you are going to bed and when you are getting up
Family, Community and culture are major influencers of a baby’s development as each baby develops and adapts in different ways of living and habits. Family is a group of people, usually of the same blood, who genuinely love, trust, care about, and look out for each other. Family and extended family affect the way the baby develops and nurtures as the parents beliefs and attitudes all depends on the way parents show a sense of belonging and safety/ security for a healthy self-esteem and wellbeing. On the other hand if a family is facing poverty, abuse and behavioral issues the child may have a risk of developing mental health or stress issues which leads to a unhealthy development when the baby is 4 weeks like Michael. Community is a group living
As a child you are reliant on your parents to help you become who you are. Part of that involves their own distinct opinions that of which children don’t have the maturity to form on their
“Human social environments encompass the immediate physical surroundings, social relationships, and cultural milieus within which defined groups of people function and interact (Casper & Barnett, 2001, para. 3). The impact of the social environment in the home on early childhood development Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory encompasses the view that values, beliefs, skills and traditions are transmitted from one generation to the next. He, unlike behaviorist theorists, emphasized that family, social interaction, and play are primary influences in a child’s life (Gordon & Browne, 2013). The social environment at home has a profound impact on how children develop.