Parenting styles literature review
At present, it is well known that parents are not the only ones who contribute to the socialization process in children but they are still the main key concept in child development and socialization of children in society as the constitutes the first element of socialization for human beings (Maccoby, 1992).
The relationship between parents and their children has a significant influence on the children, the parental styles are considering as effective elements that help the child to shape their view of themselves and their world (Santrock, 2005 as it cited in Sartaj and Aslam, 2010).
Pinquart (2017) stated that there were two of perspectives had been adopted in parenting literature: first; a dimensional
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2012; Shloim, 2015). Parenting styles have been used extensively in research that is why there is a strong empirical and theoretical background (Kennell, 2006). Baldwin (1948) (as cited in Becoña et al., 2012) was the first author who identified the relationship between parents’ rearing styles and the behaviours of their children, he had been describe three behavioural patterns in parents: Authoritative, indulgent, and …show more content…
Authoritarian parenting style according to (Baurmind, 1991; Ishak et al., 2012; Berge et al., 2017 & Shloim, 2015) are highly responsive to the child’s feelings and needs and demanding in the same time. The parents will develop steady clear standards for their children 's behaviours (Baurmind, 1991).
This style is characterized by assertive but is not intrusive and restrictive for the child 's life, the parents ' disciplinary methods towards children are supportive rather than punitive so that their children are socially responsible and able to regulate their lives (Baurmind ,1991) and the child will be self-reliant (Power, 2013).
Authoritative parents provide high levels of support (care) and control (monitoring), parents provide targeted guidance, warm response, an important feature in this style which is offering regularly praise to their children (Hoffmann & Bahr,
This style involves setting limits, but being flexible (not making few rules or creating unquestionable laws/rules), encouraging responsibility and paying attention to and being sympathetic towards the child (not using any discipline at all or using very strict punishment), and consider themselves as guides (not authorities or friends). What are the limitations of Baumrind’s description of parenting styles? Baumrind didn’t consider socioeconomic, cultural, or temperamental distinctions, didn’t focus on the parent’s actions, didn’t acknowledge that some authoritarian parents are also loving, and did not recognize that some permissive and lenient parents provide a great amount of verbal guidance to their children. What seems to be the worst parenting
Every way that a parent goes about raising their child will have a unique result. Written by Bianca Mgbemere and Rachel Telles, “Types of Parenting Styles and How to Identify Yours” is an article outlining different approaches to parenting and the outcomes each of these approaches has. Each of these major parenting styles are classified by the “different reactions” that the “children which they are used on” harbor (Telles & Mgbemere 1). Telles and Mgbemere expand on four types of parenting styles: neglectful, permissive, authoritative, and authoritarian. Estep, Hanna, et al. utilize these same parenting styles in their study outlined in the report “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING STYLES, GENERAL DEVIANCE, ACADEMIC DISHONESTY, AND INFIDELITY”.
Parenting style is one of many factors that strongly influence child development. It is most often created by their cultural background. Parenting practices vary from differ culture ultimately determines the outcomes of child development. Each culture has specific styles of parenting that instill values on children particular to that culture. While comparing Indian and American parenting styles in discipline, respect, and mindset, it is clear that parents are influenced by their culture.
Styles of Parenting 1) Authoritarian parenting is a style of parenting where the parents provide low levels of warmth and support accompanied by a high level of control over the children. An excellent example of authoritarian parenting is depicted in That 70's show by the main protagonist's (Eric) father, Red Foreman. The show's plot often is driven by Eric's attempt to hide his hijinks from his strict father in fear of punishment or the classic "my-foot-in-your-ass" threats. Red does not often show any warmth or support towards his son, whether it be spending quality time together or giving any type of compliment.
Parenting style I can relate to a number of parent of parenting behaviors in the trailer “Parenthood.” I know this is supposed to be funny and some is exagerated, however, I can relate to the parenting style of Gil and Karen Buckman. They raise their children with lots of love, understanding and humor. However, I can also relate to the parenting style of Nathan Huffner. He wants his daughter to be the best of the best.
There are four major recognized parenting styles: authoritative, neglectful, permissive, and authoritarian. Each parenting style uses a different approach to discipline.
I want to explain mainly what the parenting style are. According to Baumrind and her colleagues, there are three parenting styles. These are authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive parenting styles. Baumrind focused on communication and interaction between parents and child. Authoritarian parenting style; parents who have an authoritarian parenting style set strict rules for their children and rules are important for these parents.
Madison James Authoritative parenting is the parenting style that my parents used when I was growing up. Growing up with this parenting style I have become independent and self reliant. Some characteristics of authoritative parents include: listening to their child, letting their child express their opinion, encouraging their children, giving them fair and reasonable consequences, giving their child the opportunity to express their reasoning, having expectations for their children, and most of all showing warmth and nurture to their child. Both my mom and dad have always listened to me and never ignored me. No matter what they have always listened to everything I've ever had to say.
“Because I said so”, the parents say to their children, while grabbing their arms roughly as a response. This is an example of situation between parents and children dealing with the authoritarian parenting style. Authoritarian parenting can be defined as a parenting style where parents establish expectations and restrictions that their children are supposed to follow, with little to no discussion about the controlling factors placed on the children. Children that grow up into an authoritarianism parenting style home have minimal to no involvement in problem solving challenges and obstacles they face. Authoritarian parenting styles can affect a wide range of families no matter what race or income level.
With the aim of understanding the effects of parenting styles on social behaviour of children, I have studied many researches and realised that parenting style has a major role in a child’s social behavioural development. Parenting style is over all style or example we took from our parents in bringing up one's children instead of a particular choice taken at a particular circumstance. This pattern develops the personality of the child. There are two fundamental components of parenting style, one is responsiveness that is the amount you're willing to give freedom to your child and the other is demanding that is the way strict you are or dutifulness you require.
Whether parenting style affecting children’s development has aroused a widespread discussion in society many years. In Hong Kong, the style is closer to authoritarian parenting in most of the family, a similar situation happened in other Asian countries such as China, Japan, and Singapore. The rationale behind this phenomenon are the traditional values and past experiences of parents. Most parents are trying to apply the same approach that they have faced before and also they are aiming at letting their children comply with them completely. Although authoritarian parenting might have its logic to a certain extent, this essay argues that authoritative parenting would be a better choice instead of authoritarian parenting in that allowing involvement
The major shift in parenting styles started in the 1970’s pg81. Parents went from being the approvers to the ones vying for their children’s approval. It is also a growing trend amongst parents to accommodate their children’s wants into grownup
PARENTING STYLES: There are different types of parenting styles that are came across the psychologists so they told us about different parenting styles. There are four types of parenting styles that are given follows: • Permissive • Authoritarian • Authoritative • Uninvolved They are the four kinds of the parenting styles by which the child is groomed and are given towards there happy living. the four types of parenting styles are discussed and explain follows: PERMISSIVE PARENTING:
Though a child’s personality is developed through genetics and peer grouping, different parenting styles impact their world view and the manner in which they interact with each other. There are four main types of parenting: authoritarian, indulgent, disengaged, and helicopter. All of these styles have different effects on children and how they see things. Authoritarian Parents
For instance, during the stage of infancy, parents try to adjust to a new lifestyle in terms of adapting and bonding with their new infant or at the stage of adolescence, parents encounter new challenges, such as adolescents seeking and desiring freedom. The type of parenting style one uses has a major effect on one’s child development. An individual’s discipline strategies can have a big impact on the type of relationship one has with their child. The various approaches to discipline can even influence a child’s mood and temperament in adulthood.