Parenting is not as easy as it seems. Every expecting family has racing thoughts on the type of parent they would like to become. There are four major parenting styles. Those styles are; authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved. The four parenting styles have different attitudes and behaviors, they play a role in the way the children reacts. The parenting style that is widely recognized as the “most effective and beneficial parenting style for normal children” is authoritative. This parenting style is demanding and responsive. The authoritative parenting style hold high expectations for their children while providing an understanding support (Hughes, 2013). An authoritative parent is one that remains in control and is both demanding and responsive with their children. They expect their children to hold a certain level of maturity. In this type of parenting style, the relationship between the parent and the child is very structured. The communication is very open between the two. The open communication allows the parent to provide a more understanding support. This way the child knows and understands, not only what their parents expect from them, but also the world around them. As …show more content…
This style is the most “harmful” style of the four. These parents do not care for their children needs. The parent figure in this style of parenting does not care to know what’s going on with their child. Children are damage to the point where it’s hard for them to form relationships because of their lack of trust. Another, possible damaging, parenting style is the permissive style. The parents are responsive but not demanding (Sailor, 2010). They expect their children to think for themselves. A permissive parent tries to avoid confrontation and is lenient with their children. Children raised by permissive parents are raised with no self-discipline or control (Hughes,
In the book The Glass Castle Jeannette Walls, the narrator displays her parent's parenting skills as authoritative. According to Cherry, Kendra. “Psychology: What They Are and Why They Matter.” The Four Styles of Parenting. she defines authoritative parents as being “... more nurturing and forgiving rather than punishment”.
Permissive parenting style is when parents tend to be lenient and may only step in when there is a serious problem. There may be few consequences for misbehavior because parents have an attitude of "kids will be kids. " Permissive parenting is potentially a harmful style of parenting simply because permissive parents take on more of a friend role than a parent role. Few rules are set for the children of permissive parents, and the rules are inconsistent when they do exist. This lack of structure causes children to grow up with little self-discipline and self-control.
In the book The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls, the parenting style that best fits the parents is permissive, they show every characteristic of a permissive parent. They “rarely discipline” Jeannette when she burns herself cooking hotdogs (Cherry, “The Four Styles of Parenting”). “I was on fire. It’s my earliest memory.
Parenting is supporting a child’s emotional, physical, social, and intellectual development. Parental behavior is split up into two parts, parental responsiveness and demandingness (Abdul and Kurukkan). The four typology model of parenting styles, breaking down how much parental responsiveness and demandingness, was created by Maccoby and Martin. It was taken from Baumrind 's initial tripartite model, but it divided up the permissive category into two (Gracia). Over the years, four different parenting styles have been created and adapted for various households: authoritative, permissive, authoritarian, and neglectful.
Authoritative parenting often hold high expectations for their child, but manage their expectations with understanding and support for their child. They tend to encourage independence upon their child, and teach with nurturing and reason. Parents who use this type of parenting also rely on open communication with their child, which then implies a deeper understands. Results of having an authoritative figure is a child may develop self-responsibility, and high communication skills. Children also develop a sense of identity, and
It also mentions parenting styles may either lessen or increase negative child behavior. Parents with a permissive style place few restrictions, show little control, and provide little or no structure, rules, and expectations, yet they are warm and nurturing. Then, authoritarian style exert high levels of control, do not explain reasons for rules, expect obedience, and frequently use punishment to obtain compliance. These parents are low in warmth and nurturance. On the other hand, authoritative style place rules and demands on the child, but explain the reasoning for them.
I want to explain mainly what the parenting style are. According to Baumrind and her colleagues, there are three parenting styles. These are authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive parenting styles. Baumrind focused on communication and interaction between parents and child. Authoritarian parenting style; parents who have an authoritarian parenting style set strict rules for their children and rules are important for these parents.
Strict parents are usually caring, more responsible and successful, exposes their children to morals and values, creates independency, high self-esteem, and generates a pleasant behavior. Also, they instill clear goals with structure and how they should go about achieving those goals set. Likewise, my father gives his children “the look” and we know that is his subtle yet strict way of saying “straighten up.” On the contrary, the “carefree” parenting style is the least affective because it can lead to possible psychological problems, have no rules/boundaries, rebellion, exposure to worldly influences like substance abuse, hostility, poor academic performance, and selfishness. Parents that do not establish boundaries or establish their authority allow their children to control the household.
These children score higher on a variety of measures of competence, social development, self-perceptions, and mental health compared to those in authoritarian, permissive, or neglectful homes (Klein & Ballentine, 2001). Authoritative parenting has been found to have a significant impact on adolescent school performance and engagement in high school (Steinberg, Lamborn, Dornbusch, & Darling, 1992). In addition, the authoritative parenting style also positively predicted emotion regulation among adolescents (Jabeen, Anis-ul-Haque, & Riaz, 2013). With warmth and responsiveness a feature of the authoritative parenting style, children are provided with a sense of security, and the experience of negative affect becomes less threatening to them (Davies & Cummings,
However, there are many different theories and opinions on the best way to raise a child as well as the amount of investments of time and effort a parent is willing to give to their child or children. This concept is broken up into four categories known as the four types of Parenting Styles; they are the Authoritarian, Authoritative, Permissive and Uninvolved Parenting. Authoritarian parents are not very affectionate. They are very restrictive, strict disciplinarians, and it is a very punitive parenting style. There is no discussion with their child and family rules and standards are not
Parenting Styles Based on the work of Diana Baumrind (1991), a developmental psychologist, Parenting Styles are commonly used in psychology today. Baumrind identified three initial parts of parenting styles: authoritative parenting, authoritarian parenting and permissive parenting style. Parenting Styles have a two-dimensional framework expanded by Maccoby and Martin (1983). The two dimensional parenting behavior are demandingness and responsiveness. Parenting styles are important, as it determines largely the kind of environment a child is raised in.
They have general acceptance of the child’s decisions and tolerance tendencies to ignore the child’s misbehavior. They are highly supportive but make few rules and trusts rather that monitors. Parents who use this style will raise indulgent, spoiled, disobedient, immature, disrespectful, rebellious, and self-centered kids who expect to get everything their own way. (Yahoo.com, n.d.) Similar to the permissive in that the child makes their own decisions and must face the consequences, the uninvolved parenting “style” can hardly be called a style at all.
The parents believe that they are correct in the ways they are raising their children are going to be similar in both categories. Few parents will admit that styles of parenting is wrong so, they are going to either have a bias or not be open to critical analysis of their current parenting methods. This does not mean that one style is particularly better than the
One of the more common styles used, it incorporates effective discipline tactics like an authoritarian, but offer equal love and nurturance like a permissive parent would. The benefits to authoritative parenting compared to the prior two styles are that a child’s life is more balanced. Children from authoritative backgrounds receive more of a normal life compared to those with permissive or authoritarian upbringings. Parents will mutually guide them with love, but not hesitate reprimand them when a wrongdoing has occurred. By doing so, it prevents children from being spoiled.
Authoritative parenting combines a fair degree of parental control with being warm and responsive to children. This style is said to be the right balance of both factors. Parents that are authoritative set clear standards but are forgiving and nurturing when the children break rules or make mistakes. Their discipline is supportive rather than harsh punishment. Children with these parents have lively and happy disposition, are self-confident, have well developed emotion, they have better mental health with less signs of depression and anxiety, they have developed social skills, and are less rigid about gender stereotypical traits.