Human Encroachment In Impala Park
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1: Background Information Encroachment by humans has become a sever threat to all wild animals and plants. Population increase has led to the need for more resources. The exponential increase of people coupled with improved health care has led to an increase in demand for land for various economic activities especially agriculture and wood for fuel. The world’s biodiversity is declining at an alarming rate, with the current extinction rate estimated at up to 1000 times that of the historical background rate (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005). Unabated encroachment in vast tracts of parks has posed a great danger to conservation of biodiversity throughout the world. Human modification of ecosystems is threatening …show more content…
1.8: Rationale The study was important as it looked at how plant population in Impala Park reacted to the presence of human beings. It tried to find ways to harmonize park usage and conservation in order to reduce the negative effects of encroachment. The study affected both the humans and the plants and was important to be able to care for the environment and the parks since the parks have a lot of economic importance such as tourism and ecological values e.g. carbon sequestration hence have to be conserved while enabling the locals gain from the park. 1.9: Limitation and assumptions 1. I assumed no other activity apart from effects of encroachment led to plant number decline. 2. The Impala Park had a high number of plants and that the park was densely populated by plants before human beings encroached on them. 3. That there were legal and institutional frameworks for the park protection in the …show more content…
It was gazetted in 1992. In March 2010, the Park was branded as “a lakeshore walk with impalas”. There is a diverse number of flora and fauna both free ranging and captive. It is one of the smallest wildlife preserves in Kenya. Over 115 species of birds have been recorded. Presently the park boasts of all the big five game except the elephant. A number of nature trail circuits are also available. Annually the park conducts the Kisumu Impala Conservation boat race event in November to help create awareness of wildlife especially the endangered sitatunga antelope. Apart from the nature viewing and boat riding, the Park is a key site for ecology and wildlife research and education. It also provides an important open grazing for hippopotamus population and refuge for the threatened sitatunga antelope in the nearby
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