Spain is a constitutional monarchic and parliamentary democratic state. Spain is one of the origins of the parliamentary system country in the world, dating back to the 12th century.Spain modern parliamentary system and national unity parliamentary representative began in the 19th century. The 1812 Constitution, the unicameral parliament decided on behalf of the Spanish people to exercised and established sovereignty continues to this day. " Parliament and the King parallel "system. In 1834, Queen Isabel II promulgation of the constitution, parliament adopted the provisions of bicameral structure, divided into the House of Lords and MPs. In the 1837 Constitution, the parliament and lower houses was officially named the Senate and House …show more content…
Meanwhile, those reactionary wanted to retain the monarchy as a means to perpetuate Francoism. In between these two extremes were the reformers, who believe that the monarchy could serve as factor of stabilization during the transition to democracy. Eventually a compromise was reached thus the left-wing parties accepted the parliamentary constitutional monarchy, which reflects the will of the majority. Constitutional provisions dealing with the king's role were worded in such a way as to make clear the neutral and apolitical nature of his duties. This arrangement is largely due to the success of King Juan Carlos de Borbon's willing to give up the powers that Franco had endowed upon him as a constitutional monarch and rules of a democratic system within the …show more content…
After receiving the monarch's nomination, a candidate for prime minister presents the political program of his or her proposed government to the parliament for a formal confidence vote. As in most other parliamentary systems, the term "government" refers to the prime minister and the Council of Ministers (cabinet) designated by the prime minister. The lower house of the Spanish parliament, the "Congreso de los Diputados" (Congress of Deputies), can subsequently pass a constructive vote of no confidence by an absolute majority, forcing the government to resign. The requirement of a constructive no-confidence vote is that the "Congreso" must simultaneously approve a new prime minister to take the place of the outgoing government. Conversely, the government may ask the monarch to dissolve both chambers of parliament and call early elections. The government shares the power to propose legislation with both chambers of parliament, and can call consultative referenda with the approval of the
Number in House depends on populace and each state has two Senators. Changed with endorsement of 3/4 of states. In conclusion, both central government and state governments acts straightforwardly on the general
The last step is that the bill will be appointed to the Governor-General and they will approve the of referendum or not. If it is not approved, no change will be made to the
(Source C) They also wanted to have their own opinions, and ideas. The people of France didn’t want the monarchy to decide their religion. (Source D) The people started to revolt against the king, and that is when Robespierre came into power, and became France’s dictator.
The legislative power is bicameral; it consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives elected for two years. The legislative
The king attempted to dissolve them, but the common people responded by storming the Bastille. Following this, many peasants decided to rebel. The National Assembly created a new constitution. Even though Louis XVI was already incredibly inactive, this limited the power of the monarch. It also created a National Convention with representatives from each estate.
Without being directly spoken, all who showed their presence, knew that a monarchy was not an option for this new government. They had come from the strict ruling of kings and queens in Britain, and no longer wished to have a monarchy as the head of their government. Despite the fact of their two opposing views, a
The Senate is responsible for protecting the rights and interests of Canadians in all of its regions, especially minority groups or people who do not often get a chance to present their opinions to Parliament. Before a bill can become law, it goes through three stages, called "readings," in both Houses. The bill is debated, adjusted and then voted on by each House. Once approved, the bill is presented to the Governor General for royal assent and is made law. Another role of the Senate, not plainly provided for in the Constitution, “is to act as a non-ideological, routine revising chamber that picks up flaws in legislation that have avoided notice during a bill’s passage through the House of Commons.”
The other part of the puzzle consists of the Executive branch of government. This branch consists of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. The Prime Minister runs the Cabinet; he/she controls the ministerial appointments (Parl., 2012). Being responsible for government policy, it is crucial for the Cabinet to have confidence of the House of Commons (Parl., 2012). Not everyone can be a part of Cabinet, so the Ministers who are chosen by the Prime Minister are “Members of House of Commons… and at least one Senator… who serves as the Leader of the Government in the Upper house (Parl., 2012).
They no longer wanted to be under royal control. They wanted a democracy between themselves and a logical respectful leader who was on the same page as them and listened to their opinions with an open mind. The French had the purpose of overthrowing the king and succeeding with a complete regime change. They successfully got a new
This is the first statement made, it seems clear that this new constitution was going to focus on benefiting solely the people, not a king. The document began drafting on August 14th, and adjourned November 11th. This constitution determined a bicameral legislature consisting of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland State Senate, also known as the Maryland General Assembly.
Yet eventually the general public began to realize giving a single king the undivided authority of an entire region was unhelpful and unsafe for the people. In order to curb the power of the reigning monarch a parliament was instituted. The council in the parliament would construct and discuss new ideas, laws, and changes, then offer them to the king to disapprove or approve and institute. Despite the separation and invention of parliament no other form of ruling had successfully been applied. Yet after the revolution, American developed a new form of government that provided representation for individuals accountability to keep governing authorities in check.
The people of France tried to resolve issues peacefully but the king cared only about his power and acted at the expense of the citizens. According to the French Revolution portion of the Encyclopedia Britannica Online, the bourgeoisie wanted to have political power and the peasants did not want the feudal system to continue (French Revolution 2). A large meeting was held to discuss and solve issues, but, “rumors of an ‘aristocratic conspiracy’ by the king and the privileged to overthrow the Third Estate led to the Great Fear of July 1789.” (French Revolution 2). With the king of France being unwilling to actually resolve any conflicts, the only choice that was left was to overthrow the government as a whole and rebuild it into being a more fair and just system.
However, the French revolution had led France to dictatorship and tens of years’ chaos after that. There was endless struggles between the left wing and the right wing during the French revolution. Although the left has published the Declaration of the rights of man, since the political environment was so unstable, that didn 't really changed the society into a republic. After “The Terror” which killed 40,000 people, Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned as an Emperor, a dictator of France. Then, after Napoleon died, monarchy and republic appeared alternately.
The Westminster system of government comprises of a democratically elected lower house. After the executive members the head of government is the prime minister. The next system that falls in place is the opposition which is led by the leader of the party or the parties with the second largest number of seats in the lower house. It follows that in the British system the prime minister and the cabinets are fully in charge of Parliament.
Parliamentarism, or a parliamentary government, is defined “as a system of government in which the executive, the government, is chosen by and is responsible to…the legislature.” (Gerring, Thacker and Moreno, 2005, p. 15) With this form of governmental control, many advantages and disadvantages arise, especially when this system is compared to the likes of ‘Presidential systems’ or even that of ‘Semi-presidential systems’. However, my aim within this essay is to, both, highlight to advantages of parliamentarism, and to also give my opinion as to why this system is better when compared and contrasted with the aforementioned systems. According to Hague and Harrop (2007, p. 336), there are three different branches relating to the parliamentary system. Firstly, the legislature and the executive are “originally linked”.