Title 2: There are only two ways in which humankind can produce knowledge: through passive observation or through active experiment.” To what extent do you agree with this statement? Knowledge is an amalgamation of facts, skills, and beliefs. The title appears to imply that there are only two methods of producing knowledge: through passive observation or active experimentation. Passive observation is when the observer makes no impact on the knowledge produced; thereby generating information unintentionally. Active experimentation is when an observer is able to manipulate and determine the outcome of what they are studying; thus it is the knowing analysation of knowledge. I agree with the title statement, and believe that at the root of knowledge …show more content…
At the core of everyday personal knowledge generation, we as humans are like experimenters and use active experimentation to generate personal knowledge all the time, albeit unintentionally. sensory stimuli gained through passive observationare decoded in the brain to produce unintentional knowledge of observations of a knower’s surroundings, which include basic information such as colours and presence of objects. The sensory information gained are treated as variables, and according to Psychology, the knower actively manipulates primary sensory observations by analysing them in context of previously learnt knowledge known as schemas using reason and logic to produce further inferences and detailed knowledge from the sensory stimuli through subconscious use of active experimentation. This process is the primary basis of the attribution theory in psychology, which states that humans want to understand why people perform actions and use previous knowledge to attribute reasons to their actions. Interestingly, I have realised that this method of attribution and gaining new knowledge about others is an integral part of what I do to understand others. Before I met my maths teacher in eight grade, I was bombarded about his infamously strict personality from fellow peers. When I first met him, his gaze seemed to …show more content…
When I was undergoing puberty, as a normal teen, at one point I began to feel different towards girls my age. I felt more attracted towards them, and a foreign fluttering feeling occurred in my gut as I observed them. Although my attraction towards girls is produced through my genetics, it is still important to consider how this attraction is able to manifest itself. The genes determining sexuality are only able to manifest themselves as feelings from hormones when observation of external stimuli occurs, namely by looking at women, and intake of pheromones released by them through my olfactory organs. When this passive observation is deduced by the brain, it activates the genetics responsible for creating a hormonal rush, and thus result in the feelings of attractiveness. These feelings of attractiveness were then analysed by my pubescent brain and put into context with previous knowledge gathered from peers about attraction to come to the conclusion that the feelings I felt are attraction to girls. This shows that although the personal knowledge of sexuality is present in my genetics, discovering my sexuality which produced my personal knowledge of sexuality was through the process of active experimentation and passive
Women prenatally exposed to higher levels of androgen and estrogen hormones are bisexual and homosexual when compared to those who had no exposure. Similarly, women exposed to higher levels of estrogen and androgen hormones during their early development are heterosexual. However, prenatal exposure to hormones does not impact the overall intelligence quotient of humans. Hormone fluctuations during adulthood are responsible for the behavior patterns of individuals. For example, higher levels of testosterone lead to aggressive behavior in males.
To understand the linkage between sexuality and gender, it is important to reimagine the relationship between sexuality and gender and the rapport they hold with self-identification. Not long ago, sexuality was tied to procreation - becoming the core of one’s identity. Gender had always been tied to biological sex. However, a crisis of gender identity emerged and blurred the gender and sexuality binaries that had become commonplace social facts. A fluidity was created that allowed individuals to not feel the pressure of fitting inside distinct identification categories.
I am beginning to understand true human sexuality. I believe that you know and feel what you are, sexually, at a very young age. There are children who are born intersexed or missing specific organs and their parents struggle to come to terms with options. I also believe that some people are born gay. I’m not sure where bisexuality, pansexuality, and polysexuality come from thus far.
Week Journal #7 At the start of our class, I was deeply inspired with the TED video that we watched in week1. I was thinking about how do we often just assume something with our own perspective and own experiences. Also, me and my psychology professor were discussing about this problem or should I say, this tendency. This was very interesting project for me to study. I’m glad that I have encounter to this similar topic.
Some argue that nurture affects an individual’s sexuality, or sexual preference, while
by David M. Halperin sexually defines itself as separate, sexual domain, within the larger field of human psychophysical nature. For some cultures it is considered natural and psychological but different people feel different ways about that unproven theory. Sexuality effects different people due to their cultures views on passion, libertinism, eroticism, love, affection, and desire. Athenians felt like that was when people were sexually attracted to the same
“There are only two ways in which humankind can produce knowledge: through passive observation or through active experiment.” To what extend do you agree with this statement? While looking at ways that humankind can produce knowledge for different areas of knowledge and using different ways of knowing, we will see that there are more ways to produce knowledge, but it is very much dependant on one's interpretation and perspective of the production of knowledge.
No one knows for sure why we commit the fundamental attribution error, but one likely culprit is the fact that we’re rarely aware of all of the situational factors impinging on others’ behavior at a given moment. Contrarily, we’re less likely to commit the fundamental attribution error if we’ve been in the same situation ourselves or been encouraged to feel empathic toward those we’re
Before talking about some different ways of knowing and areas of knowledge, it is important to distinguish what is active experiment and passive observation, explain how does humankind produce knowledge, and indicate in what other ways can humankind produce knowledge. Active experiment is the process by which an individual analyses and studies focusing on a specific topic and drawing up to a certain conclusion depending on what he or she has discovered. Passive observation is not as productive as active experiment because it is only the act of observing something happening without actually analysing and studying it deeply. More simply, active experimentation is experiencing something physically, while passive observation is learning from what other people have discovered. Humankind produces knowledge from the information gathered from active experimentation and passive observation.
The child’s sexual impulses are again active in this stage and their primary focus of pleasure lies in the genitals. In order to fulfill their sexual drives in this stage, they form loving rel ationships towards opposite sex out of their family. A person who successfully completes this stage will
My peers probably had the most influence on the development of my sexual identity. Young people who are engaging in sexual activity tend to have friends who are doing the same. Youths who are sexually active tend to believe that most of their friends are sexually active as well, and if they are not they will say that they are to fit in. Peer pressure plays a major role, because almost every adolescent wants to feel accepted and equal in maturity as his or her peers. When I was growing up every guy would brag about being with a girl, and I was just like,
Whilst the knower’s perspective is always essential in the pursuit of knowledge, it’s essence is greater in some areas of knowledge than others. Perspective shapes both what we pursue in knowledge and it affects how we interpret pursued knowledge. Whilst the latter has greater influence over subjective areas such as the arts and history, the former affects even the pursuit of knowledge in more objective areas such as the natural sciences and maths. What’s more, for knowledge to be knowledge, there must be a knower. Each individual knower gains knowledge through the ways of knowing reason and emotion (amongst others); these ways of knowing shape and are shaped by our perspective.
In essence, kids are not yet sure of their being sexually male or female up until they have a deep understanding of their surrounding environment. It basically brings in the notion of socialization of individuals as a result of their sexual identities. For example, a female brought up in an environment of boys grows up understanding the male gender and roles more than the female she is. It is therefore highly likely for such an individual to feel an urge to transition and identify more with the male gender more than the female gender. This could also translate to the individual having an attraction to another female (lesbianism) as a result of mixed personal
Authors of Human Sexuality talk about human sexuality, “Our awareness of ourselves as females and males is part of our
The extent which these instinctive judgments can aid in the pursuit of knowledge does not only depend strictly on innate decisions but also educated decisions. Because of our ways of knowing, we have an idea of how judgments pop into our consciousness without our being aware of the mental processes that led to