ipl-logo

Pellagra Research Paper

1227 Words5 Pages

Pellagra
Luis Arguinzoni
Florida Southwestern State College Abstract
Pellagra is a nutritional disease that, if left untreated, can be fatal. It is caused by a deficiency in niacin, which is vitamin B3, and also the deficiency of the amino acid tryptophan. Pellagra has a variety of symptoms, but the main four categories of this disease are diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia, and eventually death. Pellagra is more prevalent in people with certain disorders, such as anorexia nervosa or alcoholism, or in people of poor economic status. This disease is preventable through proper eating habits and wide variations in food choices. There is treatment available for this disease and the US government has taken measures to also fortify our food …show more content…

Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, psychotic symptoms, peripheral neuritis, and emotional disturbances (Jagielska, Tomaszewicz-libudzic, and Brzozowska. 2007). Dermatitis usually presents in an erythematous rash, and may be especially severe in areas exposed to sunlight, with pigmentation and thickening of the skin. Heat and friction may make the rash worse. Pellagra is more common in people with risk factors for malnutrition such as those with anorexia nervosa, AIDS, chronic alcohol intake, and those living in poverty (Jagielska, Tomaszewicz-libudzic, and Brzozowska. 2007). There are at least two mechanisms in which niacin can alter brain function. One is by reducing the synthesis and release of serotonin, and the other is by reducing the synthesis and release of kynurenic acid. Tryptophan is also the precursor for serotonin, and has an importance in normal brain function (Brown. 2010). Abnormalities in serotonergic activity has varying effects on mood, cognition, and other aspects of brain …show more content…

A. (2014). The importance of recognizing pellagra (niacin deficiency) as it still occurs. Nutrition, 30(6), 729-30. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2014.03.004
Goldberger, J., C. H. Waring, & David G. Willets. (1914). The Treatment and Prevention of Pellagra. Public Health Reports (1896-1970), 29(43), 2821–2825. http://doi.org/10.2307/4571457
Jagielska, Gabriela, M.D., PhD, Tomaszewicz-libudzic, C., & Brzozowska, Agata, M.D., PhD. (2007). Pellagra: A rare complication of anorexia nervosa. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 16(7), 417-20. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-007-0613-4
Park, Y. K., Sempos, C. T., Barton, C. N., Vanderveen, J. E., & Yetley, E. A. (2000). Effectiveness of food fortification in the United States: The case of pellagra. American Journal of Public Health, 90(5), 727-38. Retrieved from http://db07.linccweb.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/215112350?accountid=10674
Niacin. (2016, April 6). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:21, April 11, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niacin&oldid=713951949
Whitney, E., & Rolfes, S. R. (2015). Understanding nutrition. Stamford: Cengage

Show More
Related

  • Research Paper On Wasted By Maryya Hornbacher

    643 Words  | 3 Pages

    Amongst countless medical books written by doctors, the patients’ point of view is too often ignored. From a psychological standpoint, no one can better explain their own history, causal factors, and effectiveness of treatment than the patient themselves. Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by reduced caloric intake in the process of self-starvation. Anorectics typically follow their own various strict dieting habits, always striving to become thinner. This behavior can often lead to anorectics suffering from emanication, yet a continued pursuing of weight loss.

    Read More

  • Posky Research Paper

    1676 Words  | 7 Pages

    In the future city of Seattle Washington lived a fifteen year old boy named Ponky. Ponky was a Spanish boy always had a dirty look even though everybody in the town liked him. He always wore cargo shorts and a tank top with his gang’s bandana on his head. Ponky lived with his brother and gang in a house that they bought together with money that they stole from the city or that they earned at work, which was robbing or theft. Ponky lived in the poor side of the city or basically in a town with small brick buildings and trash all over the streets it was basically home of the criminals or the no good people, as said by the mayor that started the whole poor criminals on one side and the rich people on the other.

    Read More

  • David Pelzer Research Paper

    874 Words  | 4 Pages

    Shelby Gonzalez born in daly city (california) - parents are stephen pelzer & catherine pelzer : parents are both alcoholics catherine pelzer enjoyed torturing david & constantly abused him from [age 5-12] dave was the second child out of five child called it: pg.3 david overtime figured out ways to get chores done to get dinner - also every time he falls down he gets right back up pg.4 davids “mom loves to use food as a weapon” he found certain techniques to survive and eat at the end of the day/ does not care about how many times she hits him or what she does to him as long as he gets food ( food = survival) pg.8 davids principle: mr. hansen; mr. hansen lifts davids chin and david can not make eye contact - because afraid and ashamed of lifestyle principles call home= davids results of moms beatings next day= mr. hansen never called home again= started to look into what was going on at pelzers home= soon david pelzer rescue pg.30 by

    Read More

  • Opposing Views Of Auschwitz-Birkenau By Helga Weiss

    1558 Words  | 7 Pages

    This section of the website goes into explicit detail of the nutritional aspect for the

    Read More

  • Rare Genetic Devices In Arthur Miller's The Crucible

    1607 Words  | 7 Pages

    When people are a baby, the condition is defined by weak muscle tone the scientific name is hypotonia feeding difficulties which is affected by the loss of muscle being strong because your tongue is a muscle most infants have to be fed with a feeding tube or a g tube or any other tube that would help with getting nutrients to the body growth delay, and delayed development. In the first years of childhood sufferers develop an insatiable appetite, which leads to chronic overeating (bingeing) and obesity to explain that think of what it would be like if you don’t eat for a week not even

    Read More

  • High Fuctose Corn Syrup Research Paper

    517 Words  | 3 Pages

    Some will argue that nitrites are naturally occurring in food. While this may be true in some cases, the whole foods that contain the nitrites naturally also have antioxidants that prevent the formation of nitrosamines. Nitrosamines are the real killers. Nitrate ingestion has been linked to impaired thyroid function, vitamin A and E metabolism interference, and reduced brain activity . Monosodium Glutamate

    Read More

  • Summary Of Crazy Like Us The Globalization Of The American Psyche

    1546 Words  | 7 Pages

    In America, most anorexia patients starve themselves due to obsession of being skinny, fear of being fat, or because “everyone else does it.” Dr. Lee was highly focused on finding out why this was and was trying to figure out why it was unique to his area. On November 24, 1994 one of Dr. Lee’s patients, Charlene Hsu Chi-Yang, died in public due to complications from anorexia. This event sparked what would be a disaster to Dr. Lee’s progress in dealing with anorexia. Journalists and reporters paralleled this event to events that happened in America, which is exactly the opposite of what Dr. Lee needed to continue progress in his care and research.

    Read More

  • Summary Of Escape From The Western Diet

    1368 Words  | 6 Pages

    Nutritionalism is a topic that is widely researched around the globe, but even more so in America. The topic of healthy food is not only being researched but also heavily debated upon: whether one kind of food is any healthier than another. The debate surrounds an idea that food is the reason for many health disabilities. Because of the debate about food people have been formulating their own ideas and theories about the nutrition of food. Two articles about the nutrition argument are Escape from the Western Diet by Michael Pollan and Food as Thought: Resisting the Moralization of Eating by Mary Maxfield.

    Read More

  • Summary Of Michael Pollan's Unhappy Meals

    565 Words  | 3 Pages

    According to Pollan, the focus of society on the nutrients in food has not helped the obesity epidemic in the Western world. According to Pollan, “The industrial food supply was promptly reformulated

    Read More

  • Summary Of Michael Pollan's Unhappy Meals

    1398 Words  | 6 Pages

    To begin with, Pollan believes that people should consume food instead of nutrients because nutrients are being overvalued in the current society. However, many people want to maintain health through their diets. As Hippocrates’s famous injunction states, “Let food be thy medicine” (Pollan 3). Since 1980, many experts are recommending to replace the idea of foods with nutrients (3). Consequently, more people want to obtain the essential nutrients from their daily meals.

    Read More

  • Food Diary Assignment

    863 Words  | 4 Pages

    Through this food diary assignment, I have learned that I have a somewhat healthy diet, but it would be good for me to add some more nutritious foods to my diet. Through this analysis, I will discuss the ranges and limits of specific nutrients, and what my average levels were for the two days that I recorded for this assignment. According to my nutrient intake reports, my intake of calories, fiber, and cholesterol were all under or at the target value. The target value of calories is 2000 while my average value was only 1271 calories.

    Read More

  • Eating Disorders: Annotated Bibliography

    478 Words  | 2 Pages

    Lancet (London, England) 375.9714 (2010): 583-93. Print. Van Hanswijck De Jonge, Patricia, and Eric F. Van Furth. "Eating Disorders In Models:

    Read More

  • Eating Disorders Argumentative Essay

    1525 Words  | 7 Pages

    They often have an intense fear of fat and gaining weight and often have distorted views of their own body image (Shapiro 2). Thus, they resort to severe food restriction, periods of fasting and even various purging methods for weight loss (Grilo 5). On the other hand, Bulimic patients often binge-eat and then looking for methods to get rid of the food due to guilt by various purging methods (i.e., self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics and excessive exercise) (Grilo 5). Although many say that the media causes eating disorders, studies have shown that the media is not the main cause of eating disorders. The media does have a part to play in causing the rise in eating disorders in today’s society.

    Read More

  • Nutrition Informative Speech Outline

    817 Words  | 4 Pages

    Nutrition Topic: Nutrition Organization: Topically Specific Purpose: To inform my audience the importance of proper nutrition I. INTRODUCTION A. Attention getter: Did you know that more than two thirds of adults are considered to be overweight or obese in the United States? If obesity rates stay consistent, about 51% of the population by the year 2030 will be obese.

    Read More

  • Pica Research Paper

    943 Words  | 4 Pages

    Pica was first described by Galen in the 2nd century; the term ‘pica’ referring to the Latin word for magpie, a bird thought to have odd feeding habits (Rose, 2016, p. 354.) There is very little consistency in information for defining pica, classifying substances ingested, or identifying characteristics of patients. The DSM classifies the following characteristics of pica: persistent eating of non-nutritive substances for a period of at least one month, the eating of non-nutritive substances inappropriate to the developmental level of the individual, eating behavior is not part of a culturally supported or socially normative practice. (Rose, 2016, p.353) Commonly ingestion items are ice, clay and/or soil, lead paint chips, hair, feces, and

    Read More

More about Pellagra Research Paper

Open Document